HTML #1
Use HTML headings for ____ only. Don't use headings to make text BIG or bold.
Headings only (for search engines to index the structure and content of your web page)
The ____ ____ represents the document type, and helps browsers to display web pages correctly
<!DOCTYPE> declaration
What is the "root" element of an HTML page?
<html>
How to define an image in HTML?
<img>
What are attributes?
Attributes provide additional information about an element
Tag: <h1> to <h6> Description?
Defines HTML headings.
_____ provide additional information about HTML elements.
HTML attributes
What does HTML stand for and what is it?
HTML stands for "Hyper Text Markup Language" -"Hypertext" refers to the Hyperlinks that Webpages contain. (example:
Search engines use the ____ to index the structure and content of your web pages.
Headings
`<!DOCTYPE html> What is this? What is its function? Where is it located in the code/HTML document?
It's a declaration that defines that the document is an HTML5 document
Name the 3 main parts of an HTML Element.
Start tag Content End Tag
HTML links are defined with what tag?
The <a> tag The link's destination is defined with the href attribute <a href="______">
<body>
The <body> element contains all the VISIBLE CONTENT (i.e. headers, paragraphs, images, hyperlinks, tables, lists ect..)
<h1> what does it define? function? location?
The <h1> element defines a large header. The function is to show the browser what a heading is, it also changes the visible size and boldness of the content contained within.
<p> What does it define? Function? Location?
The <p> element defines a paragraph. It is located nested within the <body> element and usually below a <header> if there is one.
What is the file extension used for HTML documents?
either: .htm or .html (*with encoding set to the standard UTF-8)
Type out the basic format of an HTML document
okay
Name 4 attributes that can be added to the <img> tag
src alt width height
<head> What is this? What is its function? Where is it located on the HTML document
the <head> element contains the meta-information about the page
What is the purpose of a web browser?
To read HTML documents and display them as web pages
The <img> tag is used to ______ The src attribute specifies the ______
embed an image in an HTML page. the srce attribute secifies the path to the image to be displayed
<title> What is this? What is it's function? Where is it located in the HTML page structure?
The <title> element specifies a title (Which can be seen in the browser's title bar or the webpage's tab)
What is a Hyperlink? What does it look like? here is it found? what is it used for? A hyperlink can either point to a __________ or to a ___________ What kind of text contains Hyperlinks? (tech term)
(Also simply: "Links") are signposts a reader can click on to follow one rabbit hole In computing, a hyperlink, or simply a link, is a reference to data that the reader can directly follow either by clicking, tapping, or hovering. A hyperlink points to a whole document or to a specific element within a document. Hypertext is text with hyperlinks.
All HTML ____ can have attributes ____ provide additional information about elements Attributes are always specified in the ____ Attributes usually come in ____ pairs like: ____
1) elements 2) attributes 3) start tag 4) Name value pairs like: name="value"
The <a> tag defines a ____. The href attribute specifies the ____ of the page the link goes to:
1) hyperlink 2) URL
Each HTML heading has a default size. However, you can specify the size for any heading with the ____ attribute, using the CSS ____-____ ____
1) style attribute 2) font-size property example: <h1 style="font-size:60px;">Heading 1</h1>
HTML headings are defined with the ____ to ____ tags. ____ defines the most important heading. ____ defines the least important heading:
1. <h1> to <h2> tags 2. <h1> defines the most important heading 3) <h6> defines the least important heading`
Write out the link element
<a href = _______>Link</a>
Tag: <body> Description?
Defines the document's body.
Tag: <html> Description?
Defines the root of an HTML document.
Elements with no content are called what?
Empty Elements (i.e. <br> *no end tag required)
Elements with no content are called what? And what do they not have?
Empty elements have no content and also NO END TAG EXAMPLE: <br>
What are HTML Elements? What is their function?
HTML Elements label bits of content and tell browser how to display it.