HTML5 Ch.2 & 3
Coding
A website template already contains the basic Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) code for the website. Using the template saves time _____.
Pixel
A(n) _____ is the smallest element of light or color on a device displaying images.
Alternative text
An image's ______________ should be a brief description of the purpose of the image.
Bullet
An unordered list displays a small graphic called a(n) _____ before each item of information.
Page links
Appear below the header in the navigation area of a webpage.
Footer
Area of a webpage containing the copyright and contact information.
Paragraph
Browsers add space before and after each _____ element.
Unordered list
Bulleted list
Validation
Confirms that all of the code is correct and follows the established rules set by World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).
Template
Ensures consistency across the website, saves user's time, and eliminates the re-creation of repeating elements such as navigation bars.
mailto:
For email links, use anchor elements to link to an email address by including the href attribute followed by _____ and then the email address.
"tel:+1number"
For hyperlinks that link to a telephone number, use an anchor element by including the href attribute, followed by _____.
Absolute link
Hyperlinks that link to other web pages outside of your website
Relative Links
Hyperlinks that link to other webpages within the same website
Div
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) 4.01 introduced a(n) _____ element to split a page into separate sections.
PNG
Image file format that supports more than a million colors and transparency
href
Include the _____ attribute in a starting anchor tag to identify the webpage, email address, file, telephone number, or other content to access.
Header
Located at the top of a webpage and identifies the site, often by displaying the business name or logo.
Semantic element
Name of the element provides meaning about the content of the element. Also known as a structural element.
Main
The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) introduced a _____ element after other semantic elements, and not all browsers or text editors recognize it yet.
src
The _____ attribute is used to identify the image file being inserted in a webpage.
JPG
The _____ format is a 24-bit image that supports 16.7 million colors, which is why it is used for digital photos and other pictures with a high level of detail or color complexity, such as shadows.
GIF
The _____ image format is used to create shapes such as circles, squares, rectangles, and lines.
Purple
The default font color of link text when a visitor taps or clicks a link.
Unicode Transformation Format (UTF)-8
The preferred character set for several types of web programming languages, such as HTML, JavaScript, and XML.
Content
The text or other items displayed in a browser.
HTML
To create a link to a webpage, one inserts a code in a(n) _____ document that references the webpage by its name and location.
Document Title
When a webpage is displayed in a browser, the browser tab displays the __________.
http://
When assigning the attribute for an absolute link, begin with the _____ text.
Optimize
When using images with large file sizes, a photo or graphics editor should be used to _____ the graphic for web use.
Telephone links
_____ are hyperlinks that primarily work on smartphones.
Text
_____ links are the most common type of hyperlink.
Classes
_____ provide a level of control over the styling or formatting of specific elements on a webpage.
Definition lists
_________ are useful to create a glossary-like list of terms and definitions.
Ordered list
a numbered list
Comment
A __________ is closed by adding two dashes followed by an exclamation mark and a closing angle bracket.
Semi-colon
All character entities begin with "&" and end with _____ to signal the browser that everything in between is an entity representing a symbol
Logos
Business _______ are the images that promote a company's presence and brand.
Body
The Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) elements that define the structure of a webpage must be within the _____ element.
Hyperlinks
Using _____, a website visitor can move from one page to another, view a page on another website, start a new email message, download a file, or make a phone call from a mobile device.
