Human A/P lab 1 language of anatomy
In the anatomical position, the face and palms are on the (1) body surface; the buttocks and shoulder blades are on the (2) body surface; and the top of the head is the most (3) part of the body. The ears are (4) and (5) to the shoulders and (6) to the nose. The heart is (7) to the vertebral column (spine) and (8) to the lungs. The elbow is (9) to the fingers but (10) to the shoulder. The abdominopelvic cavity is (11) to the thoracic cavity and (12) to the spinal cavity. In humans, the dorsal surface can also be called the (13) surface; however, in quadruped animals, the dorsal surface is the (14) surface.
1. ANTERIOR 2. POSTERIOR 3. SUPERIOR 4. SUPERIOR 5. MEDIAL 6. LATERAL 7. ANTERIOR 8. MEDIAL 9. PROXIMAL 10. DISTAL 11. INFERIOR 12. ANTERIOR 13. POSTERIOR 14. SUPERIOR
DEFINE SECTION
A CUT, A PART OF THE BODY OR ORGAN THAT IS CUT TO BE ABLE TO OBSERVE/STUDY IT WITHOUT INCLUDING SURROUNDING AREAS.
AXIAL
A. ABDOMINAL D. CERVICAL I. LUMBAR J. OCCIPITAL K. ORAL O. THORACIC P. UMBILICA
Which body cavity would have to be opened for the following types of surgery or procedures? appendectomy
ABDOMINOPELVIC; VENTRAL
Which body cavity would have to be opened for the following types of surgery or procedures? removal of the uterus, or womb
ABDOMINOPELVIC; VENTRAL
Which body cavity would have to be opened for the following types of surgery or procedures? stomach ulcer operation
ABDOMINOPELVIC; VENTRAL
Which body cavity affords the least protection to its internal structures?
ADOMINAL CAVITY
APPENDICULAR
B. ANTICUBITAL C. BRACHIAL E. CRURAL F. FEMORAL G. FIBULAR H. GLUTEAL L. POPLITEAL M. PUBIC N. SURAL
CHEEK
BUCCAL
HEEL OF FOOT
CALCANEAL
PERTAINING TO THE HEAD
CEPHALIC
Which body cavity would have to be opened for the following types of surgery or procedures? removal of a brain tumor
CRANIAL; DORSAL
Name the muscle that subdivides the ventral body cavity.
DIAPHRAGM
PERTAINING TO THE FINGERS
DIGITAL
contained within the skull and vertebral column
Dorsal cavity
middle of the thigh
Femoral
What are the bony landmarks of the abdominopelvic cavity?
HIP BONES
DESCRIBE COMPLETELY THE STANDARD HUMAN ANATOMICAL POSITION.
IN THE ANATOMICAL POSITION THE HUMAN BODY IS ERECT, WITH THE FEET ONLY SLIGHTLY APART, HEAD AND TOES POINTED FORWARD, AND ARMS HANGING AT THE SIDES WITH PALMS FACING FORWARD.
Using the key choices, identify the small body cavities described below. houses three tiny bones involved in hearing
MIDDLE EAR Cavity
Using the key choices, identify the small body cavities described below. contained within the nose
NASAL Cavity
Using the key choices, identify the small body cavities described below. contains the tongue
ORAL CAVITY
holds the eyes in an anterior-facing position
ORBITAL CAVITY
Mouth
Oral
ANTERIOR ASPECT OF KNEE
PATELLAR
SHOULDER BLADE REGION
SCAPULAR
Which organ system would not be represented in any of the body cavities?
SKIN
Which body cavity would have to be opened for the following types of surgery or procedures? delivery of pre-operative "saddle" anesthesia
SPINAL; DORSAL
Using the key choices, identify the small body cavities described below. lines a joint cavity
SYNOVIAL Cavity
What is the function of the serous membranes of the body?
THESE MEMBRANES PRODUCE A THIN LUBRICATING FLUID THAT ALLOWS THE VISCERAL ORGANS TO SLIDE OVER ONE ANOTHER OR TO RUB AGAINST HE BODY WALL WITH MINIMAL FRICTION. ALSO TO COMPARTMENTALIZE THE VARIOUS ORGANS SO THAT INFECTION OF ONE ORGAN IS PREVENTED FROM SPREADING TO OTHERS.
Which body cavity would have to be opened for the following types of surgery or procedures? surgery to remove a cancerous lung lobe
THORACIC; VENTRAL
abdomen
abdominal
superior
above
inside of elbow
antecubital
the treacea is _________ to the spine
anterior
largest artier in the body begins superiour to the heart
aorta
deep
away form the body surface
lateral
away from the midline
posterior
back
dorsal
backside
ventral
belly side
inferior
below
thoratic cavity
bound by the ribs
tricept
brachial
center of the neck
cervical
Pelvic cavite
contains female reproductive organs
Thoratic cavity
contains the heart
abdominopelivc cavity
contains the small intestine
shin
cural
what muscle devides the thoratic and abdominal cavity
diaphram
distal
farther from trunk or point of attachment
outside of the calve
fibular
anterior
front
cuts the body in to a front and a back half
frontal plane
what organ lies on the posterier surface of the kidney
gallbladder
abdominal cavity
its name means belly
abdominal cavity
its walls are muscular
the thumb is ______ to the ring finger
lateral
Largest organ in the human body is
liver
lower back
lumbar
the nose is______ to the cheekbones
medial
cut through the midline of the body
median (midsagittal) plane
proximal
nearer to the trunk or attached end.
back of the head
occupidel
back of the knee
popliteal
the kidneys are________ to the liver
posterior
the wrist is_________ to the hand
proximal
genitals
pubic
the brain is______ to the spinal cord
superior
the thorax is ______ to the abdomen
superior
back of the calve
sural
vertebral caviry
the most protective body cavity
chest
thoratic
superficial
toward or at the body surface
caudal
towards the feet (or tail)
cehalad
towards the head
medial
towards the midline
cuts the body in to top and bottem
transversal plane
