Human growth and Development quiz 2

If one member of an identical twin pair has schizophrenia, his or her co-twin has a__percent chance of developing the disorder as well.

47

Which test determines the overall condition of a newborn?

Apgar

The presence of an extra chromosome on the 21st pair results in:

Down Syndrome

The active genotype-environment correlation is also termed:

Niche Picking

The female chromosome pattern is:

XX

The male chromosome pattern is:

XY

Consequences of depression during pregnancy include the baby

all of the above

Those with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome manifest:

all of the above

Which is a prenatal test?

all of the above

Which true regarding low birth weight?

all of the above

A temporary loss of oxygen to the brain during birth is termed:

anoxia

Which is not characteristic of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?

average head circumference

The passive genotype-environment correlation occurs when:

children passively inherit the genes and the environments their family provides

Which term describes one's actual genetic code?

genotype

Which is the correct order?

germinal, embryonic, fetal

Assume an individual is born with the potential to be of average intelligence. Also, assume that he is raised in a very stimulating environment which increases his IQ to an above-average level. What is the phenotype in this scenario?

his above average IQ level

Identical twins share the exact chromosomal pattern. They are:

monozygotic

High levels of stress in pregnancy have been correlated with

problems in the baby's brain development and immune system functioning

To provide the best evidence for the effects of genes on intelligence, researchers should:

study identical twins that were reared apart

Environmental factors (e.g., lead exposure, diseases) that can contribute to birth defects are termed:

teratogens