Human Structure and Function Hip Test

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Anterior pelvic rotation is anterior movement of the upper pelvis where the iliac crest tilts forward in the transverse plane.

False

Hip Flexion is movement of the femur straight posteriorly toward the pelvis

False

The Teres Ligament is located superficially and slightly limits adduction.

False

Which of the following is considered to be an agonist muscle during hip external rotation?

Gleteus maximus

Functions of the acetabular joint include weight bearing and locomotion.

True

The obturator nerve innervates both the adductor longus and gracilis muscles.

True

The sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus all insert just below the medial condyle on upper anteromedial tibial surface.

True

Which of the following is not an action of the pectineus muscle?

abduction of the hip

The origin of the rectus femoris muscle is the anterior inferior iliac spine and the groove (posterior) above the

acetabulum

Agonist muscles during hip flexion include all of the following except?

adductor magnus

The pectineus muscle is lovated___and performs___of the ip joint.

aneriorly, flexion

The iliopsoas muscle is located__and performs___ of the hip joint.

anteriorly,flexion

Due to the adductor brevis, adductor longus, and adductor magnus all inserting in various locations on the linea aspera, a resulting movement that is facilitated when adduction the hip is ____

external rotation

Any muscle that is agonistic in hip extension can also contract to cause anterior pelvic rotation.

false

The Tibial nerve innervates both the gracilis and biceps femoris muscles.

false

The acetabular femoral joint is reinforced by an extremely weak ligamentous capsule and the stability of this joint is attributed to the surrounding musculature.

false

The acetabulum inserts into the femoral head to form the acetabular femoral joint.

false

The semimembranosus inserts anteromedially on the medial tibial condyle.

false

The structural instability of the acetabular femoral joint makes this joint susceptible to subluxations and dislocations.

false

With the exception of the glenohumeral joint, the acetabulofemoral joint is the least mobile joint of the body.

false

If desiring to emphasize work on the gluteus maximus during resisted hip extension exercises, the knee should be placed in _____.

flexion

The Rectus femoris is more effective in hip flexion when the knee is in ____

flexion

The origin of the tensor fascia latae muscle is the anterior___and the surface of the ilium Just below the crest.

iliac crest

The insertion of the iliopsoas muscle is the pectineal line and the ___ eminence, lesser trochanter of the femur, and the shaft just below.

ilium

The gluteus medius muscle is located___and performs____of the hip joint.

laterally, abduction

The biceps femoris muscle is located ___ and performs___ of the hip joint

posteriorly,extension

Agonist muscles during hip extension include all of the following except the?

sartorious

Normally, the hip joint can be abducted to approximately 35 degrees.

true

The Tibial tuberosity serves as the insertion point for all of the quadriceps muscles.

true

The femoral nerve innervates essentially all of the hip flexor muscles

true

The iliofemoral or Y ligament is located posteriorly and prevents hyperextension.

true

The most palpable point of the femur at the hip is the greater trochanter.

true

The patella serves as a pulley by improving the angle of pull with the result being a greater mechanical advantage for the quadriceps during knee extension

true

The right and left pelvis are joined together by the sacrum at the right and left sacroiliac joints.

true

The three biarticular hamstring muscles are innervated the tibial division of the sciatic nerve.

true

The tibial nerve innervates both the semitendinosus and semimembranosus.

true

The two pelvic bones join to form the amphiarthrodial joint referred to as the symphysis pubis.

true


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