Humanities Ch 7

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contributions of petrarch

"father of humanism" popularized classical studies fav poetic form was sonnet

why is the magna carta significant

"great charter" law over the will of the ruler principle that paved the way for the development of constitutional monarchy

means of representing distance that relies on the imitation of the ways atmosphere affects the eye, outlines are blurred, details lost, contrasts of light and shade diminished, hues bluer, and colors less vivid

aerial perspective

with what artistic discipline are brunelleschi and alberti associated

archetecture

"new art" term used for the music of 14 century europe to distinguish it from that of the old art, it featured new rhythms, new harmonies, and more complicated methods of musical notation

ars nova

what events and misdeeds led to the decline of the roman catholic church

avigonon papacy - relocation of papacy from rome to the city of avigonon great schism - rift between french and italian factions

secular song that tells a story in simple verse, usually repeating the same music for each stanza

ballades

what was the cause of the black death

black rats

what attitudes marked the age of the renaissance

broader intellectual renewal new ideas/technology more worldy pursuits optomistic view of human potential for knowledge/pleasure

what was the black death

bubonic plaque, contagious, boils, deadly

what else was soleiman known for

built mosques, monuments, brought on a global age of muslim lit and art

key works of geoffrey chaucer

cantabury tales

who were the ottomans

central asian clan of muslim turks

"light-dark" in drawing and painting, the technique of modeling form in gradations of light and shade to produce the illusion of three-dimensionality

chiaroscuro

what was the cause of the 100s years war

english claim to the french throne/land

key works of christine de pisan

epistle to the god of love book of the city of ladies (feminist)

what did machiavelli believe a good ruler must be

feared rather than loved ruthless trust no one fierce

doctine advocating equal societal, political, and economic rights for women

feminism

who was donato bardi

florentine artist sculptures

contributions of ficino

humanist philosopher translated plato's work to latin for study

church pardon from the temporal penalities for sins, the remission of purgatorial punishment

indulgences

why is giotto considered a pioneer of renaissance painting

introduced a natural and lifelike style that anticipated italian renaissance picture making, 3d through shading

what nation (and cities) played important roles in the renaissance

italy florence venice and genoa

who helped lead the french to victory in the 100 years war

joan of ark

key works of boccaccio

latin treaties/textbooks pecameron (frame story) biographer of dante

identify four artists associated with high renaissance art

leonardo de vinci michalangelo raphael titain

who was responsible for the prince

machiavelli

vernacular song, usually composed for three to six unaccompanied voices

madrigal

what lit genres and art forms were hallmarks of a new self-consciousness and growing civic pride

portraits biographies/autobiographies

what does renaissance mean

rebirth of classical ideas/values

define classical humanism

revival of greco-roman culture (secular stamp)

what were the characteristics of music during the renaissance

secular music madrigal cunaccompanied artists (no music or voice) being commited on paper more complex

what was the impact of the black death

shortage of labor widespread death 1/3 population

the buying or selling of church office or preferment

simony

whos was the lawgiver

soleiman

contributions of castiglione

the book of courtier

how did linear or one-point perpective impact renaissance painting

translation of a 3d image to a 2d surface - depth

contributions of pico della mirandola

translation of many ancient lit works model of renaissance individulism

manipulation of music to convey a specific object, thought, or mood

word painting


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