Joints and hips
A hepatoma is a
malignant tumor of the liver
A hepatoblastoma is a
malignant tumor of the pediatric liver
What is another name for Wilms tumor?
nephroblastoma
Other abnormalities that can present much like pyloric stenosis include all of the following except: a. midgut malrotation b. pylorospasm c. gastroesophageal reflux disease d. intussusception
Intussusception
The most common cause of intestional obstruction in children less that 2 years of age is
Intussusception
The telescoping of one segment of bowel into another is referred to as
Intussusception
What abnormality associated red currant jelly stools?
Intussusception
A 6 year old female patient presents to the sonography department for a hip sonogram with irritability, unwillingness to walk, and a low grade fever. Sonographically, you visualize a hypoechoic fluid collection that elevates the joint capsule. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Joint effusion
What are the diagnostic criteria for pyloric stenosis?
3mm thick and 17mm length
Neuroblastoma typically presents before the age of
5 years
Infantile polycystic kidney disease may also be referred to as
ARPKD
The neuroblastoma is a malignant pediatric mass commonly found in the
Adrenal gland
An abdominal sonogram is requested for a newborn in the intensive care unit. The newborn suffered from brief anoxia at birth and is now suffering from jaundice. Superior to the right kidney, you visualize a triangular shaped heterogenous mass. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Adrenal hemorrhage
Upon sonographic evaluation of the right lower quadrant in that area, you visualize a hyperemic blind- ended, tubular structure that contains a shadowing focus. What is the most likely etiology of the shadowing focus?
Appedicolith
What is the best way to describe ARPKD?
Bilateral enlarged, echogenic kidneys
28. An abdominal sonogram is ordered for an infant in the intensive care unit who is suffering from jaundice and fever. Sonographically you visualize a cystic mass within the common bile duct that is causing focal enlargement. This is indicative of
Choledochal Cyst
38. Which of the following is typically found in pediatric patients and is described as the cystic dilation of the common bile duct? A. Biliary Atresia B. Mirizzi Syndrome C. Caroli Disease D. Choledochal Cyst
Choledochal Cyst
40. Which of the following is the most common cause of obstructive jaundice? A. Klatskin Tumor B. Cholangiocarcinoma C. Biliary Atresia D. Choledocolithiasis
Choledocholithiasis
All of the following are sonographic criteria of appendicitis except: A. Appedicothith B. Compressible blind ended tube C. Periappendiceal fluid collection D. Hyperemic flow
Compressible blind ended tube
Clinical finding of appendicitis include all except: A. Leukocytosis B. RLQ Pain C. Constipation D. Rebound tenderness
Constipation
All of the following are common clinical findings in infants who present with pyloric stenosis except: A. Weight loss B. Olive Sign C. Dehydration D. First born female
First born female
Which of the following techniques is used to measure the relationship of the femoral head and the acetabulum by evaluating the alpha and beta angles? A. Graf B. Ortolani C. Barlow D. Thompson
Graf
The most common sonographic appearance of a neuroblastoma is
Heterogenous mass with calcifications
What describes the location of McBurney point?
Halfway between the anterior superior iliac spine and the umbilicus
What is considered common benign childhood hepatic mass?
Hemangioendothelioma
What is pathology?
Hemangioendothelioma
The childhood syndrome Beckwith-Weidmann is associated with an increase in developing?
Hepatoblastoma
The area of pain and rebound tenderness with acute appendicitis is most likely at:
McBurney Point
The most common extracranial malignant mass in children is the
Neuroblastoma
Which of the following is a clinical test for developmental hip dysplasia that is used to evaluate the hip for the reduction or relocation of a dislocated hip? A. Graf B. Ortolani C. Barlow D. Thompson
Ortolani
In what position is the infant often placed in to better visualize the pyloric sphincter?
Right lateral decubitus
Traditionally treatment for intussusception is
Theraputic enema
All of the following are sonographic criteria in the diagnosis of pyloric stenosis except: A. Wall of the pylorus id focally thinned B. Length of the pylorus measures more than 17 mm C. Donut appearance in trv D. Cervix appearance in longitudinal
Wall of the pylorus is focally thinned
The olive sign is best described as
an enlarged palpable pyloric sphincter
Rebound tenderness is associated with
appendicitis