Kine 1301 Final

In the context of the theory of reasoned action, identify a factor that influences an individual's intention to perform a behavior.

The individual's attitude toward the behavior

Identify the category under the tactical games model that would include the game of soccer.

invasion

_____ focuses on challenging individuals' beliefs that lead them to accept negative statements as being the truth.

Countering

Electrogoniometry matches Choice, It uses electrical devices such as potentiometers to measure the degrees of movement at a joint. It uses electrical devices such as potentiometers to measure the degrees of movement at a joint. Electromyography matches Choice, It provides a means to observe the involvement of a particular muscle or muscle group in a movement. It provides a means to observe the involvement of a particular muscle or muscle group in a movement. Dynamography matches Choice, It is used to measure joint torque and power output in research and clinical settings. It is used to measure joint torque and power output in research and clinical settings. Telemetry matches Choice, It permits movement data to be recorded without encumbering a performer with wires and other equipment that can hinder performance. It permits movement data to be recorded without encumbering a performer with wires and other equipment that can hinder performance.

1

Which of the following best describes Newton's second law of motion?

A change in velocity of an object is directly proportional to the force producing it and inversely proportional to the object's mass.

Which of the following occurs in the cognitive stage of learning?

A learner tries to understand the nature goal of an activity.

Which of the following statements is true of the philosophy of existentialism?

According to this philosophy, reality is determined by individuals' experiences.

Identify a performance characteristic associated with skill learning as identified by Magill and Anderson.

Adaptability

_____ is the salient component needed to measure whether students have learned and are achieving the national standards.

Assessment

Which of the following are areas of study within sport and physical activity psychology? (Check all that apply.)

Attentional focus Team building Arousal Self-confidence

_____ is a branch of philosophy that examines the nature of values

Axiology

Identify the philosophical concepts on which Project Adventure is based.

Challenge Risk Trust Problem solving Cooperation

Which among the following methods is used by Epistemology while examining the structure, origin, and limits of knowledge?

Critical methods

_____ professionals are needed to design and implement programs that are sensitive to the needs and values of different population groups, such as racial and ethnic minorities, females, and the aged.

Culturally competent

_____ focuses on studying movement patterns and how they change across the lifespan, from infancy to old age and with people with disabilities.

Developmental biomechanics

In the context of the changing demographics in the United States, identify the differences included by DeSensi in the extended version of his definition of cultural diversity. (Check all that apply.)

Differences in veteran status Differences in sexual orientation

Which of the following aspects of an individual's life does his or her socioeconomic status influence? (Check all that apply.)

Educational attainment Health status

Identify the important purposes for the study of kinesiology according to Hamilton and Luttgens. (Select all that apply.)

Efficiency Effectiveness Safety

_____ is a branch of philosophy concerned with examining the nature of knowledge.

Epistemology

Identify a subdiscipline that is considered one of the largest and most popular areas of study within the realm of physical education and sport.

Exercise physiology

Identify the factors that researchers are interested in studying within the field of sport and physical activity psychology. (Check all that apply.)

Factors that cause individuals to become involved in exercise Factors that cause individuals to drop out of exercise programs

True or false: With the development of the national standards, the activities included in physical education programs in schools became the focal point rather than the standards.

False

Which of the following best describes Newton's third law of motion?

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

_____ inform teachers whether students are learning and give them an indication of how to plan upcoming lessons for students to achieve the unit goals and objectives.

Formative assessments

_____ is regarded as the father of Danish physical education for his contributions toward shaping physical education programs in Denmark.

Franz Nachtegall

In the context of SMART goal setting, identify the critical characteristics of effective goals. (Check all that apply.)

Goals should be action oriented. Goals should be measurable. Goals should be timely. Goals should be specific. Goals should be realistic.

Identify a true statement about the ancient Greek society.

Gymnasiums served as centers for intellectual discussions as well as sport instruction and physical training.

The Turnverein movement developed by Friedrich Ludwig John was an association of _____.

Gymnast

Identify the cornerstones of the wellness movement. (Check all that apply.)

Health promotion Disease prevention

Which of the following is one of Per Henrik Ling's greatest contributions to physical education during the early 1800s in Sweden?

His use of scientific approaches to examine the effects of physical activity on the body.

Identify a way in which participation in interscholastic sport benefits students.

It develops leadership and loyalty in them.

Identify a characteristic of the personal and social responsibility model.

It embraces students as individuals.

Identify the true statements about the philosophy of existentialism. (Check all that apply.)

It emphasizes the freedom of individuals to think as they choose. It stresses that individuals must accept the consequences of their actions.

Which of the following statements best describes the study of biomechanics?

It is the study of how various forces affect human motion and how movements can be improved in terms of efficiency and effectiveness.

Identify a characteristic of bending.

It may be done in several directions.

What are the benefits of belonging to a professional organization? (Check all that apply.)

It provides members with assistance in resolving work-related issues. It allows members to expand their professional network. It helps members stay up to date with the latest developments in the field.

Which of the following statements is true of the phenomenon of stacking in team sports?

It reflects stereotypical beliefs about different racial and ethnic groups.

Which of the following is true of the national standards movement in the context of standards-based education in the United States?

It was a quest to formulate national educational goals on what a student should know and be able to do.

Identify an advantage of using schools as community centers for physical education.

It would help reach adults and offer a diversity of programs to meet their needs.

In the context of Hellison's personal and social responsibility model (PSRM) in physical education programs, match the levels in PSRM (in the left column) with their personal and social responsibilities (in the right column).

Level I matches Choice, Respecting the rights and feelings of others Respecting the rights and feelings of others Level II matches Choice, Participation and effort Participation and effort Level III matches Choice, Self-direction Self-direction Level IV matches Choice, Helping others and leadership Helping others and leadership Level V matches Choice, Outside of the gym Outside of the gym

_____ is a branch of philosophy that can help members of the field of sport to organize facts to document the contribution of physical activity to well-being.

Logic

In the context of achieving and maintaining fitness, which of the following is recommended for the development of health-related cardiorespiratory endurance?

Lower intensities and longer durations of activities

Identify the different types of self-talk. (Check all that apply.)

Mood words Positive self-statements Task-relevant statements

Identify a true statement about education during the national period in the United States.

More schools were established for both females and males as interest in education grew.

_____ is the study of the neurophysiological and behavioral processes affecting the management of skilled movements.

Motor control

In the context of the history of motor learning and motor control, identify a true statement about the events that took place in the middle period (1940-1970).

Motor learning research focused more on application, investigating such areas as transfer of training.

Which of the following is a characteristic of the initial stage of the developmental sequences approach to understanding how fundamental motor skills are acquired?

Movements comprising a skill exhibiting improper sequencing of parts of the skill

The belief that life is governed by the laws of nature is central to the philosophy of

Naturalism

_____ can be defined as a set of beliefs relating to a particular field or a system of values by which one lives and works.

Philosophy

_____ in skeletal muscle is important to the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a critical source of energy in high-intensity brief exercise lasting less than five seconds.

Phosphocreatine

_____ is concerned with the study of teaching and learning processes of physical activity.

Physical education pedagogy

Identify an aspect with which poverty is associated.

Poor health outcomes for all ages

Which principle states that an individual must perform more than his or her normal amount of exercise to gain improvement in health and fitness?

Principle of overload

In the context of self-talk, which of the following is used in countering to refute negative thoughts?

Rational thinking

Identify the topics that are studied by sport psychologists. (Check all that apply.)

Regulation of anxiety Rehabilitation adherence Self-confidence

In the context of behavioral change, which of the following is central to the social cognitive theory?

Self-efficacy

_____ is an important component of the health belief model

Self-efficacy

_____ is an important component of the health belief model.

Self-efficacy

Identify the disciplines of physical education, exercise science, and sport that were developed from the foundation formed by the social sciences. (Check all that apply.)

Sport and physical activity psychology Sport philosophy

Identify a disadvantage of performing isometric exercises.

Strength is developed only at a specific joint angle, not through the entire range of motion.

After Per Henrik Ling's development of medical, educational, and aesthetics gymnastics, Ling's gymnastics came to be known as the _____.

Swedish system

Which of the following laws sought to end discrimination against individuals of all ages with disabilities and to remove barriers to their integration into the economic and social mainstream of American life?

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

_____ was developed by Friedrich Ludwig Jahn in an effort to strengthen German youth during the early modern European period.

The Turnverein movement

The health belief model states that the adoption of a health behavior depends on a person's perception of several factors with respect to a potential illness. Identify these factors. (Check all that apply.)

The benefits of taking action The barriers to action The person's susceptibility to the potential illness The severity of the potential illness

Identify a significant contribution of Franz Nachtegall to Danish gymnastics in the late 1700s.

The opening of a private outdoor gymnasium in Copenhagen, the first to be devoted to physical trainin

Identify a characteristic of the initial stage of the developmental sequences approach to understanding how fundamental motor skills are acquired

There is little body rotation or sometimes exaggerated use of the body.

Which of the following is an advantage of isometric exercises?

They do not require any equipment.

Identify a characteristic of sport historians.

They examine and interpret significant events.

In the context of SMART goal setting, which of the following statements is true of effective goals?

They provide individuals with feedback to help motivate them.

Identify a true statement about professionals who practice in a culturally competent way.

They respect individual rights.

Identify the goals of motor behavior as identified by Thomas and Thomas. (Check all that apply.)

To understand how motor skills are controlled To understand how motor skills are learned

_____ served as an influence on the physical activity of Native Americans.

Tribal differences in culture and lifestyle

A social trend that emphasizes an individual's responsibility to make informed choices that will lead to an optimal state of health is the wellness movement.

True

True or false: A social trend that emphasizes an individual's responsibility to make informed choices that will lead to an optimal state of health is the wellness movement.

True

Which of the following are important terms related to kinematics? (Check all that apply.)

Velocity Acceleration

_____ is a state of being in which an individual's physical, emotional, social, mental, spiritual, and environmental aspects of health are in balance.

Wellness

Which of the following is true of the philosophy of pragmatism?

Within this philosophical approach, whatever works in a given situation at a given time is seen as successful.

An academic discipline consists of a conceptual framework that provides structure for _____.

a field

In the context of energy production for physical activity, _____ is used as energy to perform muscular activity.

adenosine triphosphate

Rank the four phases included in the skill themes approach to games, sport, gymnastics, and dance in the order that the skills are performed. (Place the first phase at the top.)

basic skills combinations skill in contexts culminating activity

Mike wants to jog for 45 minutes every day. He plans to run for 10 minutes every day and gradually increase the amount of time taken. Every week, he increases his running time by 10 minutes. By the end of the fourth week he is able to jog for 40 minutes. This scenario is an example of _____.

classical learning theory

The most formal approach to fitness education is the _____, where students engage in classroom discussions, laboratory activities, and physical activity experiences.

concepts-based fitness and wellness model

In the context of kinetics, Blank 1Blank 1 , Correct Unavailable relates to the capacity of a body to perform work.

energy

One major reason Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 came into existence in the United States was to _____.

ensure that girls and women receive the same rights as boys and men

The two extensions of axiology are _____.

ethics and aesthetics

_____ can be defined as the maximum range of motion possible at a joint without undue strain.

flexability

_____ are caused by insufficient physical activity, often in conjunction with inappropriate dietary practices.

hypokinetic

_____ emphasizes the mind as central to understanding and the critical role that reasoning plays in arriving at the truth.

idealism

In the context of the information processing model of motor learning, is the process of obtaining information from the environment.

input

According to sociologists, is a standardized pattern or set of behaviors sustained over a period of time from one situation to another.

institutanilized

Connecting the standards, instruction, and assessment components of physical education curricula and units of instruction is referred to as

instructional alignment

_____ occur when force is generated while the muscle is changing in length.

isotonic movement

According to sociologists, competitive physical activity can be considered sport when _____.

it becomes institutionalized

Archibald Maclaren, who was one of the leaders of physical education in Great Britain, believed that _____.

it is important to treat physical training as a science

Identify an important aspect of an individual's journey toward cultural competency.

learning the other languages and cultural differences

Natalia is an effective team leader and is known for making clever decisions for her team in the past. As a result, she has a high level of self-confidence, and trusts her abilities. In the scenario, the aspect of health displayed by Natalia is _____.

mental wellness

The threshold of training is the _____.

minimum level of exercise needed to achieve desired benefits

In context of physical education, _____ studies the factors that influence the development of abilities essential to movement.

motor development

The information processing model explains _____ in terms of cognition and the processing of information.

motor learning

When one is performing isometric exercises, it is suggested that the _____.

muscles generate a maximum force for 5 seconds, with the contraction repeated five to ten times each day

In the context of major philosophies, _____ is a philosophy that holds experiences as the basis of truth.

pragmatism

Sport and recreational pursuits in Great Britain during the early 1800s were clearly divided by _____.

socioeconomic status

refers to the study of people, groups, institutions, and human activities in terms of social behavior and social order within

sociology

The _____ was first developed by Daryl Siedentop in 1984 to create an authentic sport experience for students in physical education that is developmentally appropriate and to provide opportunities for boys and girls to participate equally.

sport education model

According to Coakley, are well-established, officially governed competitive physical activities in which participants are motivated by internal and external rewards.

sports

_____ assessments inform teachers and students about what students have learned over the course of a unit and are usually associated with a grade.

summative

In the context of the principles that govern a human body's ability to maintain stability or balance, the nearer the center of gravity is to the center of the base of support, _____.

the more stable the body

The guiding principle of the Athenian society, arête, meaning _____ encouraged individuals to push themselves to achieve to the highest extent possible.

the pursuit of excellence

During the Civil War period through 1900, women's sports consisted of those in which _____.

they could participate and continue to be ladylike

In prehistoric times, the Greek ideal stressed the _____.

unity of the mind, body, and spirit

According to the philosophy of idealism, values and ideals are considered to be _____.

universal and absolute