Kinesiology Chapter 5: Multiple Choice Question

The arm can rotate through a. 60° to 90° b. 90° to 110° c. 120° to 180° d. 250° to 280°

C

Which muscle does notdirectly move the scapula?A) Pectoralis minorB) SubclaviusC) RhomboidsD) Trapezius

B

The wrist joint is classified as a(n) _____ joint

Ellipsoidal

Which muscle is biarticular? a. Biceps brachii b. Brachialis c. Brachioradialis d. Coracobrachialis

A

Which muscle is notpart of the group known as the "rotator cuff?"A) Teres majorB) SubscapularisC) SupraspinatusD) Teres minor

A

Which structure deepens the concavity of the glenohumeral joint cavity?A) Glenoid labrumB) Glenoid fossaC) Glenohumeral ligamentD) Coracohumeral ligament

A

. The joints of the fingers are called ____ joints. a. interphalangeal b. digital c. carpal d. tarsal

A

A clicking sound in the shoulder may be due to an injury to the ____. a. glenoid labrum b. subacromial bursa c. supraspinatus muscle d. lesser tubercle

A

Abduction about the glenohumeral joint would be accompanied by what type of scapula action?A) Upward rotationB) Downward rotationC) DepressionD) Adduction

A

Stability in the glenohumeral joint is derived primarily from the _____. a. joint contact area b. ligaments and muscles c. vacuum in the joint d. none of the above

A

The acromioclavicular joint is considered to be which type of joint? A) Gliding B) Hinge C) Pivot D) Condylar

A

The anatomical landmark on the humerus that articulates with the ulnar is known as theA) trochlea.B) lateral supracondylar ridge.C) capitulum.D) radial notch

A

The distal interphalangeal joint is the articulation between which bones?A) Two phalangeal bonesB) Phalangeal and metacarpal bonesC) Radius and ulnar bonesD) Carpal and metacarpal bone

A

The motion that takes place at the radioulnar joint is ____. a. pronation b. flexion c. abduction d. adduction

A

The ratio of glenohumeral movement to scapular movement through 180° of abduction or flexion is ____. a. 2:1 b. 5:4 c. 1:3 d. 2:5

A

The structure that connects the radius to the ulna is the ____. a. interosseous membrane b. annular ligament c. ulnar collateral ligament d. radial collateral ligament

A

What is the plane of motion when performing abduction about the glenohumeral joint?A) FrontalB) SagittalC) TransverseD) Horizontal

A

Which muscle causes forearm supination?A) Biceps brachiiB) Triceps brachiiC) Pronator teres D) Anconeus

A

Which muscle causes extension about the glenohumeral andulnohumeral joints?A) Biceps brachiiB) Triceps brachiiC) BrachioradialisD) Brachialis

B

Which muscle causes internal rotation of the humerus?A) Pectoralis minorB) SubscapularisC) TrapeziusD) Rhomboid

B

Which muscle does not cross the glenohumeral joint? a. Latissimus dorsi b. Pectoralis major c. Teres minor d. Rhomboid

B

Which muscle does notcause forearm pronation?A) BrachioradialisB) BrachialisC) Pronator quadratusD) Pronator teres

B

Which muscle has its origin on the medial epicondyle of the humerus andcauses ulnar deviation?A) Extensor carpi ulnarisB) Flexor carpi ulnarisC) Extensor pollicis longusD) Flexor carpi radialis

B

Which muscle is not a rotator cuff muscle? a. Teres minor b. Teres major c. Supraspinatus d. Subscapularis

B

_____ subluxations of the glenohumeral joint are observed during throwing actions in adolescents partly because they have a large amount of mobility

Anterior

The biceps brachii can develop the most force ____. a. when the forearm is pronated b. when the forearm is supinated c. when the forearm is in the neutral position d. when the shoulder is flexed

B

The scapulothoracic joint is a ____. a. ball-and-socket joint b. physiologic joint c. saddle joint d. pivot joint

B

. Impingement at the shoulder can be minimized by ____ motion. a. shoulder abduction b. shoulder flexion c. shoulder internal rotation d. shoulder external rotation

C

.Which joint is considered a physiologic joint and is not a true diarthrodial joint?A) SternoclavicularB) AcromioclavicularC) ScapulothoracicD) Glenohumeral

C

The greatest strength output in the shoulder is generated in _____. a. extension b. flexion c. abduction d. adduction

C

There are ____ carpal bones. a. 4 b. 6 c. 8 d. 10

C

What action is caused by the levator scapula muscle?A) Shoulder flexionB) Shoulder extensionC) Scapula elevationD) Scapula depression

C

Which action occurs about the ulnohumeral joint?A) SupinationB) AbductionC) ExtensionD) Ulnar deviation

C

Which of the following muscles does notcause wrist flexion?A) Flexor carpi radialisB) Palmaris longusC) BrachioradialisD) Flexor carpi ulnaris

C

Medial epicondylitis is an irritation of the insertion site of the wrist _____ muscles

Flexor

A frequent work-related injury to the wrist is _____, which includes inflammation of the wrist flexor tendons.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Which structure is not on the scapula? a. Inferior angle b. Coracoid process c. Glenoid fossa d. Acromion e. Radial notch

E

Forearm pronation occurs about the _____ joint.A) glenohumeralB) ulnohumeralC) radiohumeralD) radioulnar

D

Most of the muscles acting at the wrist and fingers are considered _____. a. concentric b. eccentric c. intrinsic d. extrinsic

D

Rotator cuff problems can be exacerbated by shoulder ____. a. flexion b. extension c. abduction d. adduction

D

Slowly lowering the arm in the sagittal plane would use the ____ muscle group. a. shoulder flexor b. shoulder extensor c. shoulder abductor d. shoulder adductor

D

To lift the arm against gravity you would use a(n) _____ contraction. a. eccentric b. isometric c. concentric

D

Ulnar flexion takes place at the ____ joint. a. radioulnar b. ulnohumeral c. midcarpal d. radiocarpal

D

Which is not a scapular motion? a. Downward rotation b. Depression c. Retraction d. Pronation

D

Which is not an injury to the hand? a. Bennett fracture b. Boutonniere deformity c. Mallet finger d. Olecranon bursitis

D

Which joint does the coracoacromial ligament cross? a. Glenohumeral b. Sternoclavicular c. Acromioclavicular d. None

D

Which muscle would not be strengthened by wrist flexion exercises?A) Flexor carpi radialisB) Flexor carpi ulnarisC) Palmaris longusD) Extensor indicis

D

Which structure does not play a role in the impingement area of the shoulder? a. Coracoacromial ligament b. Supraspinatus muscle c. Subacromial bursa d. Suprascapular notch

D

Grip strength can be enhanced by positioning the wrist in _____ and slight hyperextension.

Ulnar Flexion