KNES 301 Chapter 6, KNES 301 Midterm

WIC

-nutrition -opportunity for health and PE children

PL 94-142 Education for all Handicapped Children Act

-rights for children with disabilities -importance of education to all individuals

egocentric

5-6 year olds have ____________ behavior

piaget

7-11 year olds are in the concrete operational period

puberty

Muscular strength increases gradually until ________

2-5 years

Pubescent growth spurts usually last about ________ to _______ years

true

T or F: behavior that is followed by appropriate positive reinforcement will occur more often in the future

true

T or F: children can enjoy freedom as long as their behavior is consistent with educational objectives and does not prevent other students from learning

10-15

When is boys' pubescent growth spurt?

8-13

When is girls' pubescent growth spurt?

corrective

________ feedback should be clear and specific

boys

________ growth spurt is usually longer and more intense

nonspecific

________ statements do not tell a student what he did well

assertive

________ teachers express feelings and expectations straightforwardly to their students

peer mediation

_________ ___________ is similar to conflict resolution except that it is student centered

positive

_________ discipline focuses on reinforcing acceptable behavior by acknowledging a child's positive attributes

broad skills bace

__________ ____ _______________ provides basis for more choices/opportunities regarding physical activities throughout the lifespan

elementary school

__________ ___________ years are relatively stable for growth

reinforcement

__________- Anything that strengthens a behavior or makes it more likely to occur again

punishment

__________- Anything that weakens a behavior or makes it less likely to occur

passive

___________ means trying to avoid all conflict and pleasing others

minimizing

___________ the amount of content per instruction helps eliminate students' frustration and allows them to focus on stated goals

90%

___________% of obese adolescence become obese adults

skeletal age

____________ _____ is most accurate measure of physical maturity

learning

____________ cannot be directly observed

administrators

____________ expect teachers to effectively manage their classroom

strength

____________ is the maximum amount of force generated

80%

____________% of obese children become obese adults

boys

_____________ have more strength in the upper extremities and trunk

1/3

about _______ of teacher resign within their first 3 years due to behavior management problems

sports

activity done for fun as recreation or leisure usually with an element of exertion, competition, a set of rules or customs

effective

all students are capable of learning with _____________ teaching

stroke volume

amount of blood pumped per beat

cardiac output

amount of blood pumped per minute

aggressive

an _____________ teacher wants to intimidate students by coming on strong

by product

being liked and respected is a ______-_________ of being a good teacher

Greeks

believed in sound mind in a sound body

length

bones grow in _________ until adolescence

diameter

bones grown in _________ until adulthood

yes, but due to increased efficiency, coordination, and neural adaptation

can elementary aged children get stronger?

faster; slowly

children get hot _______ than adults and cool off more ________.

specialized participation

children should not be pushed to specialize in one sport due to potential and physical burnout due to intensity of ____________ _______________

Kraus Weber

created a test to evaluate American youth and we compare our results with Europe to see that we are behind which led to the creation of the President's Council

achievable

desired behavior has to be _____________

+3 or -3

difference between chronological and skeletal age can be ____ or ____

matureres

early __________ tend to perform better due to strenght and size advantages rather than higher skill levels

sports

early maturing boys and late maturing girls can have an advantage in ________

names

effective class management requires learning the _____ of your students

fundamental

elementary school is a time for the development of _________________ skills in all areas because they provide a foundation

epiphysis

end portion of long bone containing growth places

100%

expect ____% compliance when students are asked to stop

Oregon Health and Science University

found increased capillary volume in monkeys who exercised on running wheel

Gage

found increases neurogenesis in mice that exercised on running wheel

California DOE

found relationships between reading and math scores and fitness scores

2 years

girsl peak growth rate about _________ years earlier than boys

pubescent growth spurt

growth spurt: 8-13 for girls 10-15 for boys

ossification

hardening of cartilage tissue to bone

increase

high heat or humidity __________ stress on children's bodies

25%; 90%

human brain at birth is ____ % of adult weight and ________% by age 5

20-30 seconds

instruction should last only about ___-___ seconds

maximal aerobic power

is a person's maximum ability to use oxygen in the body for metabolic purposes

late

it is found that ________ maturation is associated with exceptional motor performance

behavior

observable action, desired (enabling and terminal) or undesired.

General

older adults who participate in cardio respiratory activities have less risk of developing alzheimers

health

optimal _____________ contribute to both quality and quantity of life (developed through genetics and behavioral choices)

responsible

our job as teachers is to prepare students to become ___________ adults

german and swedish

placed an emphasis on gymnastics and calisthenics with equipment in large groups-not practical for elementary schools

distance curve

plot heights and weights on a graph from year to year, indicate how tall and how heavy children are exptected to be at a specific age

velocity curve

plot that shows how much taller a child can be expected to grow from year to year

Premack principle

principle that states that a highly desirable activity can be used to motivate students to learn an activity they find less desirable

body composition

ratio of nonfat to fat

consequences

result of a behavior

somatyping

sheldon believed you could predict mental characteristics by body type

no

should all children have to do the same workload?

midgrowth spurt

some children experience this between 6.5-8.5 years of age and it is more common with girls than boys

want

state what you ___________ other than what you dont want

like

students will _____ you if you are consistent and caring.

5 to 6

studies examining skeletal age consistently show that in a typical classroom, students display a ________-________ year variation in skeletal maturity

inadequately

teacher education programs may ___________ prepare teachers for behavior management knowlegde

student

teachers behavior directly affects _________ behavior

experience

teachers plan for learning expereinces of their students by manipulating factors in the learning enviornment.

learning

teaching implies ________

heart

the ____________ is a unique type of muscle and it is the most important muscle in one's body

genetic makeup

the growth patterns of children are generally controlled by their ___________ ___________

stop and start

the most basic and important management skills is being able to _______ and _______ a class

fading

the process of gradually removing the prompt so that behavior is self-motivated is called _____________

3

the public lists lack of discipline in schools as one of its top ___ issues

ossification

the rate of ____________ accurately indicates a child's skeletal age

center of gravity

top heavy k-2 year olds have a higher ______ __ _______

true

true or false: people have a genetically determined number of muscle fibers

audio and visual

using both and _________ and _________ signal is a effective because some children may not hear the audio signal when engrossed in activity

age 2

what age does the child start growing approximately 2.5 inches and 5 lbs per year until puberty

birth to 1

what age range does the child grow 10 inches and triples in weight

-high energy -inhibited -curious

what are some characteristics of elementary level students?

smooth cardiac skeletal

what are the three types of muscles?

antecedent

what comes before the behavior to prompt it - cues, stimuli (sensory, biochemical).

maturity

what is usually measured by comparing chronological age with skeletal age

when

when giving instructions it is important to tell the students ________ before what

perceived competence

when young children think they are good at everything

time; distance

workloads should be based on ________ rather than ________