LearningCurve Module 47
With respect to the major personality theories described in the textbook, psychodynamic is to trait as _____ is to _____.
Adler; Allport
_____ proposed the social-cognitive perspective.
Bandura
_____ self-esteem correlates with aggressive and antisocial behavior, while _____ self-esteem is a healthier self-image that allows people to focus beyond themselves and enjoy a higher quality of life.
Defensive; secure
Excessive self-love and self-absorption is called _____.
Narcissism
Which choice correctly pairs a component of the biopsychosocial approach to personality with a sample influence?
biological—genetically based temperament
Krista had a really hard day at work. She is feeling worthless and unlovable. She is overheard making disparaging comments about herself, such as "No one likes me." Psychologists indicate that she might be doing this to:
elicit reassuring comments.
Lin enjoys roller skating with her friends. Which choice exemplifies an environmental factor associated with roller skating for Lin?
having friends that also roller skate
Rebecca is applying to graduate school and has several items she must turn in with her application, including letters of recommendation, GRE scores, transcripts, and a personal statement. Which of these is likely the BEST indicator of her potential for success in graduate school?
her academic transcripts
Unconditional positive regard is to the id as _____ theory is to _____ theory.
humanistic; psychoanalytic
Joshua's history of romantic relationships influences his attitudes toward romantic relationships, which changes how he now responds to his current girlfriend. This is an example of:
reciprocal determinism.
Jenna is a runner. She is entirely confident that with sufficient dedication she can meet her athletic goals. In social-cognitive terms, Jenna has high:
self-efficacy.
When Vanessa noticed she was wearing mismatched socks, she overestimated the extent to which others would also notice. Her reaction BEST illustrates:
the spotlight effect.