Lecture: Anesthesia

hat type of anesthesia involves injection into a tourniquet-occluded extremity 1. axillary 2. epidural 3. Bier block 4. local

Bier block

What type of anesthesia depresses the central nervous system and results in a loss of consciousness? 1. Spinal 2. intrathecal 3. neuroleptanesthesia 4. General

General

Reversal agent for Narcotics 1. flumazenil (Romazicon) 2. neostigmine (Prostigmin) 3. atropine 4. nalaxone (Narcan)

Nalaxone (Narcan)

Airway can be managed with all of the following except, 1. laryngeal mask airway (LMA) 2. nasal cannula 3. intubation 4. mask

Nasal cannula

General anesthesia is given for what purposes? 1. Facilitate intubation and tissue manipulation 2. Amnesia and analgesia 3. Hypnosis and muscle relaxation 4. Dizziness and pain managment 5. All of the above are correct 6. Only 2 and 3 are correct

Only 2 and 3 are correct

Preoperative medications may be given to: 1. allay anxiety 2. improve paralysis 3. induce unconsciousness 4. improve the hemoglobin rates

allay anxiety

metoclopramide (Reglan) 1. anticholinergic 2. antiemetic 3. narcotic 4. benzodiazapine

antiemetic

Which of the following decreases oral and tracheobronchial secretions and prevents bradycardia? 1. propofol (Diprivan) 2. atropine 3. thiopental (Pentothal) 4. dantrolene (Dantrium)

atropine

Which of the following is NOT TRUE of neuroleptanesthesia? 1. Also called balanced anesthesia because it is a balance of inhalation and injection 2. intravenous induction agent and inhalation anesthetic agents are given. 3. narcotic and muscle relaxant are given 4. blocks a large portion of the abdomen, used for lower pelvic surgeries

blocks a large portion of the abdomen, used for lower pelvic surgeries

Symptoms of MH include all of the following EXCEPT: 1. tachycardia, tachypnea, pyrexia, and cyanosis 2. bradycardia, hypothermia, bradypnea and unstable blood pressure 3. cyanosis, diaphoresis, and jaw rigidity 4. arrhythmia, cyanosis and rapid breathing

bradycardia, hypothermia, bradypnea and unstable blood pressure

Reversal Agent for MH 1. naloxone (Narcan) 2. flumazenil (Romazicon) 3. succinylcholine (Anectine) 4. dantrolene (Dantrium)

dantrolene (Dantrium)

The drug added to anesthetic agents such as lidocaine (Xylocaine) which reduces bleeding and slows the absorption of the drug is: 1. succinylcholine (Anectine) 2. cocaine 3. epinephrine 4. bupivacaine (Marcaine)

epinephrine

Reversal agent for benzodiazepines 1. pyridostigmine (Regonol) 2. glycopyrrolate (Rubinol) 3. Naloxone (Narcan) 4. flumazenil (Romazicon)

flumazenil (Romazicon)

Which are mismatched? 1. body cooling and administration of Dantrium /Malignant hyperthermia 2. ketamine (Ketalar)/may cause hallucinations and involuntary movements 3. propofol (Diprivan)/ injection irritation 4. midazolam (Versed)/pseudocholinesterase deficiency

midazolam (Versed)/pseudocholinesterase deficiency

Which of the following lacks potency so it is used in adjunct with volatile liguids? 1. nitrous oxide 2. ketamine (Ketalar) 3. midazolam (Versed) 4. sufentanil (Sufenta)

nitrous oxide

When the patient is undergoing local anesthesia, which of the following should cause concern for the operating room staff? 1. nausea and dyspepsia 2. drowsiness and sedation 3. restlessness, visual and auditory disturbances 4. none of the above

restlessness, visual and auditory disturbances

A type of regional anesthesia used to block pain to a large area of the body is referred to as: 1. general 2. spinal 3. local 4. topical

spinal

Strongest Narcotic 1. morphine 2. alfentanil (Alfenta) 3. sufentanil (Sufenta) 4. fentanyl (Sublimaze)

sufentanil (Sufenta)

Conduction anesthesia 1. topical, local and regional 2. conduction and general 3. intubation and connection 4. systemic and local

topical, local and regional

The volatile liguids, like desflurane (Suprane), are given through which method? 1. intravenous injection 2. absorbed topically 3. vaporized and inhaled 4. with a anxillary block

vaporized or inhaled