Macroeconomics chapter 12

In a small economy, the money supply is $400,000, and the velocity of money is 3. The current average price level in the economy is 1. What is the level of real GDP in this economy?

$1.2 million

Suppose the nominal GDP of a country is $500 billion. If the velocity of money in the country is 10, then the country's money supply will equal:

$50 billion.

If the money supply is $375 million, the velocity of money is 5, and real GDP is $12.5 million, what is the average price level?

150

Jordan loaned Taylor $1,200 on March 15, 2009. Taylor returned $1,260 on March 14, 2010. Inflation was 2% over the 1-year period. What is the real interest rate that Taylor paid?

3%

If the average price level rises from 120 in year 1 to 130 in year 2, the inflation rate between years 1 and 2 will be:

8.33%

Which of the following is an example of money illusion assuming that inflation is 5%? -You do not receive a raise at your part-time job but cut out some expenses as you notice some prices rising. -You receive a 5% raise at your part-time job and start spending extra money on entertainment every weekend. -You receive a 5% raise at your part-time job but do not increase or decrease your spending. -You receive a 10% raise at your part-time job and start spending extra money on entertainment every weekend.

You receive a 5% raise at your part-time job and start spending extra money on entertainment every weekend.

A real price is:

a price that has been corrected for inflation.

Inflation is:

an increase in the average level of prices.

If you earned $10-an-hour in 2005 when the CPI was 100, and you earn $11-an-hour today when the CPI is 120, then your real wage rate has _____ since 2005.

decreased

The primary reason we think of inflation as bad even when wages rise with it is that it:

distorts the information delivered by prices.

When the price of a good in Russia increases from 20 rubles to 20 million rubles in a single year, the nation is experiencing

hyperinflation.

Debt monetization means that a government pays off its debt by:

increasing the money supply.

Money illusion is:

mistaking changes in nominal prices for changes in real prices.

With respect to real output, in the long run, money is:

neutral.

According to the quantity theory of money, an increase in the money supply causes an increase in _____ over the long run.

prices

When the expected rate of inflation is higher than the actual rate of inflation, wealth is:

redistributed from borrowers to lenders.

Which of the following statements highlights the difference between the CPI (consumer price index) and the GDP deflator? -The CPI measures the average prices of all final goods and services purchased by consumers, whereas the GDP deflator measures the average prices of all inputs used in the economy. -The CPI measures the average prices of goods and services consumed by typical consumers, whereas the GDP deflator measures the average prices of all goods and services in the economy. -The CPI measures the average prices of retail goods and services, whereas the GDP deflator measures the average prices of wholesale goods. -The CPI measures the average prices of inputs in the production process, whereas the GDP deflator measures the average prices of goods and services purchased by consumers.

The CPI measures the average prices of goods and services consumed by typical consumers, whereas the GDP deflator measures the average prices of all goods and services in the economy.

Which of the following is a problem with deflation?

t raises the real cost of debt repayment.

The quantity theory of money predicts that the main cause of inflation is increases in:

the money supply

The average number of times a dollar is spent on final goods and services during a year is the:

velocity of money.