MAPEH MUSIC 1ST GRADING G9

Apostle's Creed

Credo

Messiah

Handel's most famous creation

Lord have Mercy

Kyrie

St. Agapito

Palestrina also served as an organist in _______________

Sistine Chapel and St. Peter's Basilica

Palestrina was an organist and choir master

Holy, Holy and Blessed is He

Sanctus and Benedictus

24 days

The messiah was written in the space of _____________

Adam de la Halle

a trouvere, poet and musician

Adam de la Halle

also known as Adam le Bossu

Pope Julius III

appreciated palestrina's book, masses

France, 1237

de la halle birth

madrigal

it was written and expressed in a poetic text and sung during courtly social gatherings

The Four Seasons

most famous piece of Antonio Vivaldi

1400-1600

renaissance period

Medieval period

started with the fall of the roman empire

thomas morley

was a singer in the local Cathedral from his boyhood

Antonio Lucio Vivaldi

was nick named il Prete Rosso

Secular music

was not bound by Catholic traditions emerged

Chansons and poetic debates

Adam's literary and musical works include:

Lamb of God

Agnus Dei

Germany, March 21, 1685

Bach's birth place and date

July 28, 1750

Bach's death date

Cantor at St. Thomas Church

Bach's important and long-term position

1685-1750

Baroque Period

AB

Binary

Monophonic, free meter, modal, usually based on Latin Liturgy, and use of neume notation

Characteristics of Gregorian Chants

Mostly polyphonic, imitation among the voices is common, use of word painting in texts and music, melodic lines move in a flowing manner, and melodies are easier to perform because these move along a scale with a few large leaps

Characteristics of Renaissance music

Usually monophonic, sometimes with improvised accompaniment, tells of chivalry and courtly love, originated in france, and written in the french language

Characteristics of Troubadour music

polyphonic, may be sung a cappella or with orchestral accompaniment, and text may be syllabic, neumatic or melismatic

Characteristics of the Mass

Medieval, renaissance, and baroque

First 3 periods of Western Music History

Glory to God in the Highest

Gloria

Germany, February 23, 1685

Handel's birth place and date

7

How old is Sebastian Bach when he entered school?

Pope Marcellus Mass

Mass of Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina

700-1400

Medieval Period

Pope Gregory I

Monophonic Plainchant was named after _____________

Nicholas Yonge

Musica Transalpina was published by ____________

1588

Musica Transalpina was published on___________

Strings and continuo

Orchestra consists of:

Venice, March 4, 1678

Vivaldi's birth place and date

Vienna, July 28, 1741

Vivaldi's death place and date

Adam the Hunchback

What does Adam le Bossu mean?

1570s

When did the plague epidemic struck?

Under zachau

Where did handel study counterpoint, canon, and fugue?

Musica Transalpina

a collection of Italian madrigals fitted with English text

Fugue

a contrapuntal piece, developed mainly by imitative counterpoint

Neumatic

a few notes set to one syllable

Concerto Grosso

a form of orchestral music during the baroque period wherein the music is between a small group of solo instruments and the whole prchestra

Concerto

a form of orchestral music that employs a solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra

Oratorio

a large scale musical composition for orchestra and voices that incorporates narratives on religious themes

madrigal

a secular vocal polyphonic music composition which originated in Italy

Concertino

a small group of solo instruments

Medieval Period

also known as the middle ages or "dark ages"

Dynamic contrast

alternation between loud and soft

William Byrd

an Elizabethan composer of sacred music

Harpsichord and Organ

are the keyboard instruments that are commonly used

Pearl of irregular shape

barroco means ______________________

George Friedrich Handel

became England's favorite composer

Rome, 1525

birth of Palestrina

Johann Sebastian Bach

came from a family of musicians

Polyphonic, sung a cappella, through-composed, and frequently in 3 to 6 voices

characteristics of the Madrigal

renaissance

comes from the word renaitre

1288

de la halle death

February 2, 1594

death of palestrina

Baroque

derived from the Portuguese word "barroco"

Handel's "messiah", "Samson", "israel", and "egypt", Bach's "Christmas Oratorio", and haydn's "The Creation"

examples of Oratorio

Henri de la Halle

father of Adam de la Halle

Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus and Benedictus, and Agnus Dei

five main sections of the mass

Troubadours

group of musicians that played secular music across Europe

London, April 14, 1759

handel's death place and date

10

how old is Bach when he became orphaned?

7

how old is handel when he gained access to a church organ and started to play?

Christian church

influenced Europe's culture and political affairs

Mass

is a form of sacred musical composition that sets texts of the Eucharistic liturgy into music

Antonio Vivaldi

known mainly for composing instrumental concertos, especially for the violin, as well as sacred choral works and over forty operas

melismatic

many notes to one syllable

The Red Priest

meaning of il Prete Rosso

rebirth, revival, and rediscovery

meaning of renaitre

1557

morley's birthdate

Norwich, East England

morley's birthplace

1602

morley's deathdate

Thomas Morley

most famous composer of secular music in his time

Chorale

musical compositions that resemble a harmonized version of hymnal tunes of the Protestant Church during the Baroque era

Syllabic

one note set to each syllable

Music genres

operas, oratorios, suites, toccatas, concerto grosso, fugue

zachau

organist of halle cathedral`

Masses

palestrina's first book

Kyrie

part of the first two sections of the Pope Marcellus Mass

Robert II, Count of Artois and Charles of Anjou

patrons of Adam

Renaissance period

period of "looking back" to the Golden Age of Greece and Rome

Lute

prominent instrument of the renaissance era

Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina

said to be the greatest master of Roman Catholic Church music during the Renaissance period

George Friedrich Handel

second son from the second marriage of a pastor

George Friedrich Handel, Johann Sebastian Bach, Claudio Monteverdi, and Antonio Vivaldi

some of the great composers of baroque preiod

Thomas Morley

son of a brewer

ABC

ternary

Dublin

the Messiah was first performed

Bach's Father

the town musician is Eisanach

The Four Seasons

this composition is a series of four violin concerti depicting each of the seasons, "spring", "summer", "autumn", and "winter"

Mass and Madrigal

vocal music of the renaissance period

Antonio Vivaldi

was an Italian Baroque composer, catholic priest, and a virtuoso violinist

Harpsichord

what instrument did handel secretly taught himself?

Soprano

what kind of singing voice does Bach have?

1753

what year did handel lost his eyesight?

1583

what year did morley became master of choristers?

Plague epidemic

when did Palestrina lost both of his sons?

Cistercian Abbey of Vaucelles, near Cambral

where did Adam receive his education?

St. Paul's Cathedral in London

where did morley became an organist?

oxford

where did morley receive his bachelor's degree?`

Rome

where did the plague epidemic struck?

London

where is handel's the "messiah" written?

tutti

whole orchestra

Le Jeu de Robin et de Marion and La Chanson du roi de Sicile

works of Adam le Bossu

Fire, Fire, My heart, Sing and Chant it, Fantasie, April is in my Mistress' Face, and It was a Lover and His Lass

works of Thomas Morley