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which of the following historical developments provides the best context for the treaty

European maritime exploration

the description of the route portuguese sailors took in the first paragraph most directly supports which of the following historical developments

European participation in East Asian trade patterns

In addition to the sources of silver mentioned in the first paragraph, the greatest volume of additional silver came to China from which of the following regions?

New World

chinampas and terraces, used in aztec and incan agriculture, both show which of the following

Societies adapting to their environments

cortes numerous references to idols in source 2 illustrates which of the following conflicts between the spanish conquistadors and the peoples of the new world

Spanish monotheism versus Aztec polytheism

the description in the second paragraph, of the procedures that portuguese and other foreigners followed when trading in china supports which of the following inferences about trade policy in the later ming dynasty

The Ming dynasty sought to regulate trade strictly to limit contact with foreigners and ease collection taxes

which of the following inferences best explains the reason the king of portugal insisted on portuguese control of territory east of the demarcation line

The Portuguese knew of a route to India via the Cape of Good Hope in the south of Africa

which of the following inferences best explains the reason the king and queen of castile and aragon insisted on spanish control of territory west of the demarcation line

The Spanish believed Portugal did not know about their discovery of the New World

the tone of the second letter best reflects which of the following developments in early modern europe

The centrality of commercial activity in motivating European expansion

the authors of both passages served institutions associated with which of the following colonial techniques commonly used by western imperial powers

The chartering of companies to assume costs and share profits

which of the following developments from the period 1750-1900 ce most directly undid the trade patterns mentioned in the first paragraph

The discovery of certain goods that the Chinese were interested in purchasing from European merchants

in the 18th century, which of the following contributed most directly to the change in the volume of silver trade on the southern african route

The expanded activities of chartered and joint-stock companies

The passage is best understood in the context of which of the following political movements?

The fight for independence in South America

the views expressed in the passage are best seen as evidence for which of the following in the society of spanish south america

The imposition of social stratification based on origin of birth

metal work and animal-drawn plows were essential parts of the development of complex societies in africa and eurasia, but not in the americas. this would indicate which of the following

The influence of environmental factors in patterns of development.

which of the following was an important direct effect on europe of the processes reflected on the diagrams

The intensification of state rivalries over control of trade routes, leading to colonial wars

a historian arguing that there were limited interregional networks in the americas might use which of the following as evidence

The llama was domesticated in Andean culture, but was not found in Mesoamerica

what was the impact of this process on europe

The population increased due to the increased diversity of crops

which of the following was an important continuity underlying the trade interactions illustrated by the two diagrams

The resilience of the Chinese economy, despite the dynastic change from Ming to Qing

which conclusion about the portuguese is best supported by the passage above?

They made great profits transporting goods between Asian countries

the quipu primarily served which of the following purposes

They recorded the Inca's historical data

which of the following describes the primary motivation of the spanish conquest of the aztec empire

a desire to acquire gold and spices

the tone of the first letter best reflects which of the following developemnts in early modern africa

a growing dependence on trade with europe for manufactured goods

based on the passage, quipumayus were comparable to which of the following

an african griot

the need for human labor during the age of exploration was most directly a consequence of which of the following

an introduction of sugar crops to the new world

the purpose of this treaty is to do which of the following

avoid potential conflict between two nation-states

which historical facts can be explained by the information on this map

brazilians today speak portuguese

zheng he engaged in ocean exploration for china as early as 1405, well before the europeans, yet 1450 is frequently used to mark the beginning of this era. which statement best explains using the alter date

china abandoned exploration early, limiting chinese impact on global scale

which of the following economic conditions was most important in creating the global trade network illustrated by the two diagrams

chinese and indian demand for precious metals and european demand for asian textiles and luxury goods

both of the encomienda system in colonial mexico and manorial system in medieval europe depended on which of the following ingredients

coercive labor

based on the passage and your knowledge of world history, the treaty most strongly influenced which of the following developments

colonialism

which of the following could be best inferred about columbus;s opinion of the island based on the excerpt

columbus felt that there were untapped resources to be further explored

one difference between the spanish and the british colonies reflected in this painting is that in spanish colonies families were more likely to

consist of a european man and a native woman

the interactions described in the letters are best understood in the context of which of the follwoing

development of the slave trade in sub saharan africa

which of the following most accurately depicts the historical context of the movements of goods and people during the centuries of transatlantic trade

enslaved people to the americas; cotton, sugar, and tobacco to europe; textiles, rum and raw goods to afraica

which of the following developments from the period 1450-1750 ce most directly undid the trade patterns mentioned in the first paragraph

establishment of Tokugawa shogunate

what can one infer from the illustration

farming practices relied on human labor

the map above most clearly indicates that which of the following is true about european colonization of the non-western world in the 1600s and 1700s

french, dutch, and english colonial authority extended only to places easily reached by sea

which of the following resources would the author of the second passage have been most likely interested in obtaining from local natives

furs

the movements shown on the map were a part of a global trend between 1500 and 1800 of

greater contact among people of different ethnic backgrounds

in which region is this painting most likely set

gulf of mexico

which statement best describes the point of view of the source ralph fitch

he was hoping to make profits just as the portuguese were doing

which of the following was an aztec pracitce that took place at temples, such as that depicted in source 1, and highly disturbed the spanish conquistadors

human sacrifice

which bests accounts for the change in the native american population shown in the graph

importation of new diseases from contact with europeans

which statement best describes why portugal established a trading post empire

it had only enough poeple and power to maintain trading posts rather than a large empire

the description fo tenochititlan's temples in source 2 indicated that which of the following was true about aztec society in the sixteenth century

it was highly complex and contained large numbers of skilled artisans

The specific technological innovation depicted here that improved deep water navigation was the

lanteen sails

in the 16th century, europeans were able to conquer and control large numbers of natives in mexico using which of the following methods

legalizing intermarriage

which of the following correctly characterizes one consequence of the layout of transatlantic slave ships, as shown in source 1

many enslaved people died of disease in the crowded hulls of tightly packed ships

what historical phenomenon resulted from teh events depicted on this map

mercantilism

based on your knowledge of history, to which social class would a child of generall ebola's and one of the native american women likely belong

mestizos

the treaty provides evidence for which of the following historical develpments

monarchs were involved in and interested in voyages of discovery

the author of this text expresses a belief in which of the following as requirements for a properly functioning legal system

morality and justice

measuring which of the following would be an inappropriate interpretation fo the quipu

population censuses

the european monarch who made the greatest use of this new technology was

prince henry

according to the map, the earliest atlantic exploration voyages originated in

scandinavia

this map best supports the claim that between 1500 and 1800 africa's populations was becoming

smaller than it would have without the slave trade

which of the following was an important direct effect on spain of the experience reflected in the passage

spain began a process of conquest of territories in the western hemisphere

which of the following additional pieces of information would be most directly useful in assessing the extent to which barbot's account was representative of most examples of human trafficiking during the 18th century

statistics regarding survival rates of enslaved ppl during the age of exploration

which of the follwoing best explains the importance of trading contacts with europeans for sub-saharan africans in the period 1450 to 1750

sub saharan africans consolidated new states and kingdoms by trading with the europeans for firearms

of the movements shown on the map, the largest resulted from a high demand for labor to grow

sugar

the first passage can be said to undermine which commonly held assumption about western imperialism

that europeans colonizers were uniformly eager to force their cultural norms on native populations

which of the following would best support the author's assertion that western european capitalists were responsible for african underdevelopement

the aggressive expansion of slave trade to provide labor for the caribbean sugar plantations

the "western side of said bound" refers to which geographic region

the americas

which part of the world had previously been omitted from trans regional trade networks

the americas

which of the following was the major difference between the aztecs and other early empires

the aztecs had no wheeled transportation

the tone of the first passage best supports which of the following suppositions about parities motivations for eradicating the sati ritual

the british sought to end what they considered inhumane practice without endangering their own authority

the comment quoted above resulted from which of the following processes

the colombian exchange

which of the following technologies most directly caused the treaty to be signed

the compass

this treaty is best understood in the context of which of the following

the dark ages

based on your knowledge of world history, which of the following contributed least to europe's ability to penetrate africa

the development of a joint-stock company

what economic practice is referred to by the phrase his indians in the quote

the encomienda system

rodney;s argument in the passage is most likely a response to which of the following developements of the period 1450 to 1750

the expansion of the african diaspora to the new world

simon de bolivar, the author of this passage, accomplished which of the following

the first union of independent latin american states

the technological innovation depicted in the above images was first used in

the indian ocean

which of the following statement is supported by the passage

the key factor in spanish conquests in the americas was superior weaponry

which of the following demonstrates most clearly the importance of quipumayu

the lack of other demands made on quipumayus time

all of the above statements are factually accurate. which most likely explains columbus's view of the inhabitants in the passage

the native population had less developed technology

which of the following conclusions about the period 1450-1750 ce is most directly supported by the passage

the population of the americas declined

which of the following changes to the spanish policies towards native americans occurred on account of the pracfrices described in the passage

the promulgation of royal decrees insisting on more humane treatment of the natives

the production of the mines mentioned in this págate most directly contributed to which of the following in the r period 1450-1750

the prosecution of a variety of wars by the spain habsburgs across the world

the sentiment exhibited in source 2 reflects the concerns of which of the following groups

the puritans

which of the following scientific or technological innovations most directly established the colonial expansion depicted by the map above

the sailing gunship

barbot's account is best understood in the context of which of the following

the transatlantic exchange of people, crops, animals, goods, and technology

which of the following was an important continuity underlying the interaction described in the passage

the use of violence to create and maintain european colonies

which of the following describes the cultural exchange represented in this painting

the woman has adopted aspects of the culture of the man

based on the passage, what can one infer regarding the native americans

they had defensive military preparations

based on the passage, what was the primary motivation for the europeans to conquere the city of lampeare

to gain accesss to their food and other resources

the two letters best support which of the following conclusions

ttrade between portugal and kongo was brisk with both parties

ideas similar to those expressed in the passage have directly contributed to the development of which of the following aspects of european exploration

wealthy states, in hopes of controlling previously untapped natural resources, giving financial backing to explorers

compared to the practices in the excerpt, english treatment of the natives in the new world differed in that they

widely did not condone intermingling with the natives


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