MIS Group Presentations

Stephen Hawking

- The future of Cognitive Computing is exciting and the benefits are clear, but as Hawking mentions we should proceed with caution. -He, along with many other scholars warn against the idea of A.I. and cognitive computing replacing the human race. ■ Facebook and microsoft case. ● One must see the shocking reality that Cognitive computing could literally end the human race -Cognitive computing and A.I. could "spell the end of the human race"

legal

-17 states and D.C have debated legalizing -5 of these states have enacted laws -legal vagueness: people taking advantage of it -google test drives: lobbying that is it more safe than human drivers

-hardware used

-2880 processor cores -15 terabytes of RAM -500 gigabytes of preprocessed information

-stats:

-60% of drivers want semi-autonomous features -40% are reluctant -75% of owners of assistance featured vehicles are more likely to trust autonomous

society

-Advanced technology, not widely used, its adaptable and flexible -Future terms not present terms

centralized and decentralized

-All points continuously moving -No one spot where someone can hack into the system

-significance

-Analyses large amounts of data -Understands human language and meaning -Generates evidence based on hypothesis -Learns from responses

Solar Windbreaker: jacket with solar panels

-Blue LOOP originals and Pauline van Dongen -made of recycle denim yarn -water resistant -created for tour guides in the netherlands -three flexible panels -internal power bank: GPS and phone charger -built for all types of weather -unknown price

Benefits

-Cheaper for companies and consumers -Customizable goods -Company testing: prototypes, efficient -Companies and consumers can keep up with fluctuating demand of the market -Companies can gain ideas from consumers -Healthcare

impact on engagement

-Cognitive computing changes the conversation in terms of engagement. Cognitive computing plays the role of the most skilled and tireless assistant. -With the ability to access and understand more than 3000 documents, Watson is able to pair with humans to become a powerful consultant

-implications of new technology

-Consumer acceptance -Moral Learning: How will the A.I. react to difficult scenarios -Macroeconomic shifts in our society: Insurance, Households, Transportation Services

consumer acceptance

-Corporations will accept it as long as it continues to increase productivity -Consumers will accept it over time like most technology in our every changing world -Blockchain is the new internet

-factors to consider

-Cost -Ethical issues -Limitations -Industry impact - airlines, cars, railways -Employment Opportunities

SpeedForm Gemini 2 Record: Tennis Shoe by under armor

-Created in 2016 -Technology since 2006 -Built in chip -Stores workout data -Phone connectivity -Offers smartphone app -Replacement alert -$130

What is Holding 3D Printing Back From Consumers?

-Currently expensive for average consumer -Needs compelling consumer application -Not all plastic is sturdy -Not user friendly -Slow

security

-Cyber Security: Hackers could deliberately hack into the printer and alter the entire manufacturing process. An attacker could also hack into a printer and introduce internal defects -Malicious Uses: Could be used to make illegal weapons or weapon components. (In 2013, the first gun was printed out in plastic by a 3D printer successfully fired) *National security concern *Plastic gun is harder to detect *3D printed guns currently fail under current gun control regulations

revolutionary technology

-Daunting and exciting for customers -Created from a distrust in centralized government in 2008 -Removes 3rd party -Peer to Peer

security

-Decentralized -Distributed -Held liable by the community -No intermediaries: no system in between the transaction, user to user

abuse of VR/AR systems

-Distorting reality: military, civilian -Cyber-bullying: can be in person and behind the screen -Content control: graphic images -Psychological hacking: taking advantage

ethics

-Ethics can vary between every person, anonymous -This creates a decision for many business -Blockchain does not give its users this option

All possible through data mining

-Examining large databases in order to gain new info -Every user has access to the ledger -Updated in real time -Hash rates

-what to expect from this technology

-Faster travel speeds -The possibility of multi planetary living -More reliable, safer transportation of people & supplies

1999-2010: 3D Printing's Adolescence

-Functional miniature kidney -Prosthetic leg -Bioprinted blood vessels -First SLS machine becomes commercially viable

Commuter x Jacquard: Jean Jacket

-Google and Levi -Cyclist Commuting -Smart tag technology -Conductive yarn -Phone connectivity -Control based on sleeve: swipe up and down -Machine Washable -$350

-current uses

-Health -IoT -Customer Engagement -Education -Financial Services -Talent -Work

Effect on corporations

-Hurt: dealerships, car washes, gas stations, insurance companies

farther into the future than we think

-Infrastructure problems, legal expectations, public concerns -only 25% of the global market will be totally autonomous by 2020 -Biggest challenge: adequate infrastructure, don't have enough information to reform roads -must have 100% success rate

age of instant information

-Moore, Nielsen, and Metcalfe's law -learning -AR advertising -convergence of technology

Cross Helmet X1: motorcycle helmet

-Motorcycle Helmet technology -virtual display -360 degree view -rear view camera -sound control: reduces sound around them -phone connectivity: music, map, call -increase safety -1,000

Jobs and Employment

-New manufacturing jobs, revolutionize manufacturing: more efficient -Make new tools used in manufacturing: -Example: Singapore Airlines early innovator in 3D printing: used for fixtures, airplane parts, and tools for manufacturing -Create jobs for operators, software engineers, maintenance jobs of the 3D printer -From August 2013-August 2014 job ads requiring 3D printing skills increased 103%

Customer → Blockchain → Service Provider

-No man-in-the-middle attack -No single point of failure -No DDoS

2011- Present Day: 3D Printing in Its Prime

-Price of 3D printers falls -accuracy increases -No longer limited to producing plastic

2. architecture

-Printing houses / buildings quickly and at a low cost

3. prosthetics

-Printing limbs more cheaply

political and legal issues

-Privacy: devices have cameras -Safety: physical hazard right now, pokemon go, google glass -Free Speech

1981-1999: Toddlerhood of Additive Manufacturing

-Rapid prototyping technique -Stereolithography (SLA) -First Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)

1. surgery

-Replicating organs for surgery -Bioprinting

Current Consumer Response

-Seen as next big thing when developed -Largely untapped consumer market: DIY toys, Creativity and custom objects -3D Printing is becoming more affordable and attainable: Cost expected to drop, More colors, inks and templates available to consumers -Need marketers to push to consumers

-factors to consider

-Smaller companies that cannot afford a supercomputer are bound to fall behind. -Loss of jobs due to redundancy in function. -Not capable of comprehending thought.

security risks

-Spyware: see what you're looking at/working on -Malware: VR systems are interconnected with things, phishing techniques -Botnets: interconnected devices that are running more than one Bot, denial of service attacks

4. manufacturing

-Test prototypes -Small scale products now justifiable

The RECCO System: avalanche rescue system

-Tracking device -Rapid Response -Implanted in Apparel -Light and indestructible device -Working with resorts and rescue teams -More than 800 partners -Avalanche Awareness -Unknown price

blockchain basics

-Transparency -Authenticity: can't fudge the numbers -Auditing: revolutionary to accounting and finance

ethics

-Unemployment -Inequality -Artificial Stupidity -Bias Robotics -Unintended Consequences: human vs automated response -Staying In-Control -Treatment of Robotics

impact on decision making

-Watson has the ability to help users make educated and well analyzed decisions: Evidenced based and continually evolving based on new information made available -73% of CEOs see key value in cognitive computing and believe it will play a' key role' in future of business

WAIR: scarf with a built in filter

-anti pollution scarf -french start up -for bikers: health issues -multilayer filter -blocks 99% of main toxins -combines fashion and technology -battery life of 2 to 4 weeks -smartphone app: tells you level of pollution in the area, closer to 100 the cleaner the air is -$98

industry trends

-banking and financial -security -supply chain management -forecasting -governments and voting

social dilemma

-building ethical autonomous vehicles -not all crashes can be avoided -driver vs pedestrian: more ethical to kill 1 than 10 -utilitarian autonomous vehicles: everyone favors the utilitarian theory but won't actually buy a car that kills them -regulation to eliminate the choice

security

-cars are used as tools for terrorists -threats are expected to increase -security safeguards result in a loss of privacy: calendars, location

societal impacts

-citizens must adjust to new laws to regulate -adjust artificial intelligence -job market: job alteration (mail, plumbers/electricians, police officers) -department of commerce sees it as an opportunity -negative: job loss (Uber drivers, taxi/bus/truck, lower/middle class out of work)

Hovding: air bag bicycle helmet

-cyclist helmet -airbag system -sensor tracking -safer than traditional helmets -easy wear around the neck -airbag system covers the users head -users activated -299 euros

ShiftWear Shoes: design changing tennis shoes (panel to upload various images)

-design changing shoes -customizable -smartphone connectivity -smartphone app -flexible screen -waterproof -wireless charging -$500-$600 -not released yet, operations since 2015

how will roads change?

-different standards, uniform and patterns, more narrow roads, less parking lots, less public transportation (can run 24-7 and no parking), legal vagueness, google test drives -time to incorporate infrastructure changes

consumer impacts

-don't need driver licenses, no drivers tests -rest and relax, efficient -families can just own one car

consumer

-entertainment and communication -Acceptance: devices are not fashionable -Leading edge technology: acceptance on the corporate level not on the consumer level

ethics: can they replace our capabilities as moral thinkers?

-experient to tackle this idea: The Trolley problem (popular psychology thought experiment) -reality: must commit to one ideology -cars must be programmed to protect driver or minimize cost of life -need social scientists and ethicists

Cutecircuit: color changing dresses and social media controlled clothes

-founded in 2004 -pioneer in the field of wearable technology -combination of fashion and technology -haptic communication through shirts -garments are 100% RoHS compliant -Hearing impaired can hear music, wearers can feel them -machine washable

safety

-glitches in the system -electronic control units (ECU): possibility of hackers, Jeep -Angus Cyber Security: raised 26 million to protect vehicles

Security and Regulation of Wearable technology

-minimal regulation in the market -minor government interface (unlike autonomous vehicles) -may need to regulate in certain circumstances (airplanes) -calls for an increase in security -can be another target for hackers

cybersecurity in cars

-multiple layers of defense will solve the problem, need extra protection for individual components like brakes -Final layer of protection: cloud security, real time response, will provide the best security

legal aspect

-no federal law right now -industry has to abide by regular car laws which is holding back the technology -Point: Clarify processes and revising design elements, align federal guidelines with state guidelines, state and federal roles going forward -Will grant more exemptions -make sure the autonomous vehicles are safe

benefits

-open doors to more people in more areas gaining access to easy transportation -offering inexpensive, reliable transportation to citizens...enabling them to access employment...results would not only be a great boom to the economy, but a perfect public relations win for the technology as it gains trust

-resin/wax

-photopolymerization: the solidification of photo-sensitive resin by means of a UV light -Stereolithography: Oldest form of 3D printing

Phase 2: Engineering and Actual Printing

-plastic -resin/wax -metal -multicolor

Phase 3: finishing touches

-remove debris -coat and paint -make it neat

ethical consumer opinion

-sacrifice one for the greater good -will probably be programed to protect the driver -don't want to be liable -better to be killed by a machine than by human error

Wearable technology industry

-sales are expected to grow from 265.88 in 2016 to 504.6 in 2021 -the market is forecasted to be valued at 50 billion -dominated by wrist technology, clothing is next -increase in the workplace -50 billion internet connected devices will exist worldwide by 2020

Solos Wearables: smart sunglasses

-smart sunglasses -designed with the USA cycling team -aim of improving performance -lightweight and aerodynamic -smartphone app: customizable, track speed, heart rate, distance, download gps routes, weather -heads up display -built in audio -$375

Automation levels

0: no automation 1: driver assistance 2.: partial automation 3: conditional automation 4: high automaton 5: full automation

Ways 3D Printing Will Change Your Life

1. Surgery 2. Architecture 3. Prosthetics 4. Manufacturing 5. Environment

-three steps towards cyber security

1. appraisal of the situation 2. measures 3. validation

security problems

1960's, existing is not new, but consumer interest is new -Problem: clear text (open stem platform, army uses this to train, hackers can intercept) -Problem: new, lack of security measures, development all on power and not on security -For every device that connects to your network, that adds another potential access point -Human aspect: if they hack it can cause psychological or physical trauma

Legal and Regulatory Concerns

3D printing highly regulated items -Guns, Knives, Drugs Liability -Who? The owner, printer, or the user Piracy -Printing expensive brand name products

impact on health

99% rate in concurring with doctors diagnosis in oncologistis, projected to change the way we diagnose and treat

impact on discovery

Ability to discover things the most brilliant of humans simply cannot. -Huge for discovery of diseases and military procurement process -Ability to quickly exploit meaningful data: can process 800 million pages of data per second -Baylor College of Medicine uses Watson to help with discovery -Watson's being used to "accelerate cancer research, unlock patterns and make discoveries with greater precision to improve diagnosis and treatment plans."

what is blockchain technology

Advanced type of database -the future of online transaction -Similar to the idea of a google doc -Blockchain allows data to be distributed but not copied: meaning users can transact with one another -Popularized by Bitcoin -Corporate IS moving towards this: No fraud

"the trust machine"

Alexander Chen, "chance to regain our humanity" -Ledger that is updated constantly -Blocks check each other: reject differences -Won't allow you to enter something new -Auto trust

-tesla

Autopilot Enhanced processing Ultrasonic sensors Nvidias titan GPU Calendar sync up

built in laws

Blockchain has its own set of laws which promotes ethics -It has no specific location: its in the internet -international boundaries: not set in one country, not tangible -blocks in every country: expands horizon

Phase 1: The design phase

CAD Software (computer aided design) Examples: -blender -Rhinocerus -Sketchup

what are autonomous vehicles

Can drive completely on their own, must have computer to take the human to the direction

what is virtual reality

Computer generated simulation of 3d image or environment

ethical concerns

Damaging to the environment -High electricity usage -Plastic Bioprinting -printing human organs -human enhancement

IBM Watson

Defined: A cognitive computing that combines artificial intelligence (AI) and sophisticated analytical software for optimal performance as a "question answering" machine.

Tesla

Electric vehicles could better, quicker, and more fun to drive -Technical advances: Lithium Ion Batteries - Powerwall Self-Driving Automation - Model S & X --Huge improvements within the last year --Safer than humans

security strategies

Encryption Defense measures: general cybersecurity, training, passwords *Vet your vendors: see if technology has the security standards you are looking for (medical field vs entertainment purposes) *Look to see what data the VR takes *Constantly monitor

future

Forbes: Cognitive computing offers fundamental differences in how systems are built and interact with humans. Cognitive-based systems, such as IBM Watson, are able to build knowledge and learn, understand natural language, and reason and interact more naturally with human beings than traditional systems

-google cars

Lidar: detects Radar: can stop brakes and swerve High powered cameras Sonar: backup Positioning map system Sophisticated software

Current Commercial Response

Mainly in retail and consumer goods -Toys -Shoes -Cars -Planes -Candy -Company competitions: DIY rockets

future growth

Meetings Medical: PTSD, paraplegic, autistic children New industries

competitive advantage

Pilot training: practicing for students, headsets are the most real, helps with stress Advanced workspaces: Helps share ideas with other business partners

legal smart contracts

These pose another legal issue -Can be done in real time -Less trouble They are computer codes, so who has legal authority to enforce the contract? -Blockchain does not allow a controlling central authority -Peer to Peer

four elements of virtual reality

Virtual environment immersion sensory feedback interactivity

-insurance industry alteration

accidents will still happen, so the car insurance industry will not be gone, just altered

*Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Computing are similar but not the same

artificial intelligence -process driven cognitive computing

blockchain cannot

be controlled by a single user/entity, therefore no single point of failure

Space X

building a sustainable life on Mars -Falcon 9: reliable and safe transport of satellites -Dragon: designed to deliver both cargo and people to orbiting destinations -Falcon Heavy: the most powerful operational rocket: deliver large payloads to orbit, also will be able to carry the Dragon spacecraft

5. environment

coral reefs -persian gulf

-conditional

driver is a necessity but is not required to monitor the environment. the driver must be ready to take control of the vehicle at all times with notice

-self drive act

first federal law to be passed -safely ensuring lives future development and research in vehicle evolution act -a federal framework for the regulation of self-driving cars -passed in house---> headed to senate

Technology

google cars tesla

virtual reality

isolated: limited because you can't move/small space

-how auto cybersecurity works

layers of defense: -external defense systems to protect connected components of car -cloud security services stored internally on car's electronic control unit

employment

massive job retaining program "new collar jobs" robot tax

*Even though it is the technology that is driving the creation of the autonomous car, it is also the greatest thing holding it back

newspaper vs child

augmented reality

overlay information real time distinction: freedom, free to move around

-virtual environment

physical hardware, visual display, auditory display, interface

security

positives -fastest routes to solutions -faster threat detection negatives -Al gets smarter -language barrier

traditional financial laws don't apply

potentially state by state

properties

public entity fully transparent data is centralized so it can't be corrupted

*Technological advances offers many advantages but comes at the cost of sacrificing morals and security

robots making own language

-pros

safety convenience stress reduction latest technology

-national highway and transportation safety admin

safety 2.0 -guidlines

Blockchain

software, store information across the network of personal computers

human vision vs machine vision

the maintenance levels on most of the roadway infrastructure are based on human vision, not machine vision -Don't act in the same way we do as humans -Volvo: manual car but has self regulated brakes, malfunctioned, hit two pedestrians -highlights blank spots in the industry

-full

the vehicle is capable of performing all driving functions under all conditions. the driver may have the option to control the vehicle

-high

the vehicle is capable of performing all driving functions under certain conditions. the driver may have the option to control the vehicle

-cons:

trust self over technology new and unproven unwilling to pay

-partial

vehicle has combined automated functions, like acceleration and steering, but the driver musts remain engaged with the driving task and monitor the environment at all times

Barriers

weather conditions: snow sensor and color detection: sun unable to tell difference in objects