MKTG 301 (Clubb) Chapter 10: Marketing Channels: Delivering Customer Value
A set of interdependent organizations that help make a product or service available for use or consumption by the consumer or business user.
A marketing channel is __________.
A channel structure in which producers, wholesalers, and retailers act as a unified system. One channel member owns the others, has contracts with them, or has so much power that they all cooperate.
A vertical marketing system is __________.
Contractual vertical marketing system
A(n) __________ consists of independent firms at different levels of production and distribution joining together through contracts.
Administered vertical marketing system
A(n) __________ coordinates successive stages of production and distribution through the size and power of one of the parties.
Horizontal marketing system
A(n) __________ is a channel arrangement in which two or more companies at one level join together to follow a new marketing opportunity.
Conventional distribution channel
A(n) __________ is a channel consisting of one or more independent producers, wholesalers, and retailers, each a separate business seeking to maximize its own profits, perhaps even at the expense of profits for the system as a whole.
Indirect marketing channel
A(n) __________ is a marketing channel containing one or more intermediary levels.
Direct marketing channel
A(n) __________ is a marketing channel that has no intermediary level.
Inbound logistics, outbound logistics, and reverse logistics
Marketing logistics involve __________.
Partner relationship management
Most companies today see their intermediaries as first-line customers and focus on ________ to forge long-term relationships with channel members.
Warehousing, inventory management, transportation, and logistics information management
What are the four major functions of marketing logistics?
Analyzing consumer needs, setting channel objectives, identifying major channel alternatives, and evaluating the alternatives.
What are the four steps to designing marketing channels in their correct order?
Assign functions to the channel members that can add the most value for the cost
When assigning functions to channel members, it is important for producers to ________.
Intensive, selective, and exclusive
When designing marketing channels, companies must determine the number of channel members to use at each level. The three strategies that are available to do this are ________ distribution.
Administered vertical marketing
_________ is the marketing system coordinates successive stages of production and distribution through the size and power of one of the parties.
Channel level
__________ is a layer of intermediaries that performs some of the work in bringing the product and its ownership closer to the final buyer.
Exclusive distribution
__________ is giving a limited number of dealers the exclusive right to distribute the company's products in their territories.
Supply chain management
__________ is managing upstream and downstream value-added flows of materials, final goods, and related information among suppliers, the company, resellers, and final consumers.
Marketing logistics (physical distribution)
__________ is planning, implementing, and controlling the physical flow of materials, final goods, and related information from points of origin to points of consumption to meet customers' requirements at a profit.
Multichannel marketing
__________ is selecting, managing, and motivating individual channel members and evaluating their performance over time.
Intensive distribution
__________ is stocking the product in as many outlets as possible.
Disintermediation
__________ is the cutting out of marketing channel intermediaries by product or service producers or the displacement of traditional resellers by radical new types of intermediaries.
Integrated logistics management
__________ is the logistics concept that emphasizes teamwork—both inside the company and among all the marketing channel organizations—to maximize the performance of the entire distribution system.
Selective distribution
__________ is the use of more than one but fewer than all of the intermediaries who are willing carry the company's products.
A third-party logistics provider
__________ performs any or all of the functions required to get a client's product to market.
A multichannel distribution system
__________ uses a single firm sets up two or more marketing channels to reach one or more customer segments.