Module 2 Part 1 (chapter 5-8)

Which of the following describes the Moro flex ?

The neonate opens his or her arms wide , spreads his or her fingers , and seems to grasp at something after being startled

Why do middle adults commonly experience financial concerns?

They are preparing for retirement but must still manage everyday financial demands

How does respiration differ from ventilation?

respiration is the process of gas exchange, whereas ventilation is the simple movement of air between the lungs and the environment

Cardiac output (CO) is affected by :

stroke volume and heart rate

The anterior fontanelle fuses together between the ages of:

9 and 18 months

the low normal systolic blood pressure for a 30 year old is :

90mm HG

A newborn has four anatomical abnormalities of the heart. What prefix is used to describe this ?

Tetra

When pulling a patient, you should extend your arms no more than ________ in front of your torso.

15" to 20"

Negative-pressure breathing involves :

A drop in pressure within the chest cavity

Bleeding is normally

Activation of platelets

When assessing an 80 year old patient in shock , it is important to remember that:

Age related changes in the cardiovascular system might make the patient less able to compensate for decreased perfusion

A trauma patient has a gunshot wound to the left side of the chest, away from the nipple. How should the injury location be described ?

Anterolateral

A proximal numeral fracture is one that is located:

At the upper part of the humerus

An EMT might injure his or her back, even if it is straight, if the:

Back is bent forward at the hips

A patient has bilateral femur fractures. This means that:

Both femurs are fractured

Mean arterial pressure (MAP) is a product of:

Cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance

A woman amputated the tip of her finger. Which directional term should be used to describe her injury location?

Distal

Hemoglobin is a molecule that attaches to ______ and carries oxygen.

Erythrocytes

A 56 year old female is found supine in a narrow hallway of her mobile home. She complains of severe weakness and dizziness, and states that she is unable to walk. There is no evidence of trauma, and the patient states that she did not fall. How should you and your partner move this patient to a more spacious area?

Extremity lift

A by-product of involuntary muscle contraction and relaxation is:

Heat

You suspect that a 75-year-old man has internal injuries after he fell and struck his ribs and abdomen on the corner of a table. When assessing and treating an injured patient of this age, you must recall that:

His ability to physiologically compensate for his injury might be impaired due to an inability to increase cardiac output

Deoxygenated blood from the abdomen, pelvis, and lower extremities is returned to the right atrium via the:

Inferior vena cava

A 16 year old female complains of vaginal bleeding and abdominal cramping that began several hours ago. During your assessment interview you should :

Inquire about the possibility of pregnancy in private , if possible

When carrying a patient on a backboard up or down stairs :

Keeep the head end elevated

An 81-year-old female fell and struck her head. You find the patient lying on her left side. She is conscious and complains of neck and upper back pain. As you are assessing her, you note that she has a severely kyphotic spine. What is the MOST appropriate method of immobilizing this patient?

Leave her on her side and use blanket rolls to immobilize her to the long backboard

The proper technique for using the power grip is to :

Lift with your palms up

Which of the following steps is not proper procedure when performing an emergency move ?

Lifting the patient by the belt to move him or her

Which of the following is the most appropriate device to use when immobilizing a patient with a suspected spinal injury?

Long backboard

The ______ plane separates the body into left and right halves

Midsagittal

A patient has kidney disease that is causing him severe pain. What condition does hr have and what would be administered for his pain?

Nephropathy ; analgesic

A patient has a large accumulation of blood in the sac surrounding the heart. Which of the following types of shock would this condition cause ?

Obstructive

In the recovery position, the patient is:

On his or her side

A patient lacerated the dorsal aspect of his hand. This means that the injury is:

On the back of the hand

You and your partner enter the residence of an elderly couple , both of whom are found unconscious in their bed. There is no evidence of trauma . As you begin your assessment, you and your partner notice the smell of natural gas in the residence. Which of the following should be your most appropriate action ?

Rapidly remove the patients from their residence using a blanket or clothes drag

Which of the following is a physical change that typically occurs in the adolescent age group ?

Secondary sexual development begins

The risk of bleeding in the skull , which increases with age is most directly related to:

Shrinkage of the brain

You are dispatched to a call for a 4-month-old infant with respiratory distress. While you prepare to take care of this child, you must remember that:

Small infants are nose breathers and require clear nasal passages at all times

As you and your partner are carrying a stable patient down a flight of stairs in a stair chair, you feel a sudden, sharp pain in your lower back. You should:

Stop the move and request additional lifting assistance

During your assessment of a patient with a chest injury , you note that only one side of his chest moves when he breathes . How should you describe his chest movement?

Unilateral

Relative to the ankle, the knee is:

proximal