Module 51

Bipolar disorder affects women and men in a ratio of:

1:1

Depression affects women and men in a ratio of:

2 to 1

In one survey of American college and university students, _____ percent reported that on one or more occasion within the last school year, they had felt "so depressed it was difficult to function."

31

Major depressive disorder is a mood disorder characterized by at least _____ signs of depression.

5

Researchers have reported which of the following regarding suicide?

Suicide rates are much higher among people who are wealthy, nonreligious, and unmarried. Women are much more likely than men to attempt suicide. Women are much more likely than men to attempt suicide. European-Americans are nearly twice as likely as African-Americans to kill themselves. European-Americans are nearly twice as likely as African-Americans to kill themselves.

A person suffering from seasonal affective disorder (SAD) will do best living in:

a sunny location with long days (near the equator).

The risk of suicide is greatest for those diagnosed with depression when they:

begin to rebound and become capable of following through.

Shawn has a fraternal twin who was recently diagnosed with _____ disorder. Research suggests that the chances are about 2 in 10 that Shawn will also suffer from this disorder at some point in his life.

bipolar

The police brought Elaine to the emergency room after she was seen running down the street in her underwear yelling that she "has the power!" Elaine was also spending large amounts of money across town and was rude and reckless over the last five days. In the ER, Elaine would not be quiet long enough for the nurse to ask her questions. Elaine is most likely suffering from a(n):

bipolar disorder

Boris is a prolific painter. However, he is also prone to periods of hopelessness and depression, which are followed by periods of mania. It is very likely that Boris is suffering from a(n):

bipolar disorder.

Eeyore,a character in the Winnie the Pooh series by E. E. Milne, speaks slowly, has a pessimistic view, and often doesn't wish to participate in social activities. These behaviors suggest that the character suffers from_____.

depression

In terms of pervasiveness, _____ is to psychological disorders as the common cold is to mild physical illnesses.

depression

In terms of pervasiveness, ____________ is to psychological disorders as the common cold is to mild physical illnesses.

depression

_____ is the most common reason people seek mental health services.

depression

John has been having difficulties getting out of bed. He is not interested in going out with friends, and does not even answer the phone. John has let a number of bills go unpaid, he is sleeping 12-14 hours a day, and he cannot concentrate at work. He has called in sick to work at least once each week. John is most likely suffering from a _____ disorder.

depressive

The social-cognitive perspective has linked the experience of _____ with learned helplessness.

depressive

A major depressive disorder is most likely to be characterized by:

feelings of personal worthlessness.

Nathaniel is a heavy smoker and for the past three months, he has been severely depressed. His doctor told him that it is likely that he smokes so much because nicotine can temporarily:

increase norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter scarce in people with depression.

Major depressive disorder and persistent depressive disorder are distinguished by:

intensity of symptoms

Joanna has been depressed due to the actions of her abusive husband. She feels trapped and believes she has nowhere to go and will never escape her husband. Joanna's depression and self-defeating beliefs have resulted from:

learned helplessness

"He is as slow as molasses" might be a good way to describe the energy level for people suffering from:

major depressive disorder (MDD).

For the past four weeks, Odessa has been feeling lethargic and worthless. Her friends are worried because she no longer shows interest in her normal social activities. It is very likely that Odessa is suffering from:

major depressive disorder.

Over the last three months, Jada's feelings of despondency have intensified for no apparent reason. Although her friends have tried to be encouraging and supportive, Jada says that she feels completely detached from people, worthless, and has even thought about killing herself. Jada's symptoms would suggest that she is probably suffering from:

major depressive disorder.

Elaine feels that her life is empty. She has lost interest in career and hobbies, and she wonders if she would be better off dead. She is most likely suffering from a(n):

mood disorder.

Thirty-seven-year-old Steven is a single male who has suffered from depression all his life. He has been in treatment for the last week and a half and has begun taking an antidepressant. He is starting to feel better, but he is tired of living this way and does not want to face another depressive episode. In terms of risk factors for suicide, Steven is:

more likely to commit suicide

The relatively recent 40-fold increase in the diagnosis of bipolar disorder in adolescent boys is:

occurring only in the U.S.

Depression has been called the common cold of psychological disorders; this expression describes its _____but not its _____.

pervasive; seriousness

The DSM-5's new category of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder will likely:

reduce the number of child and adolescent bipolar diagnoses.

One of the most significant symptoms that can be present in major depressive disorder (MDD) but is not present in persistent depressive disorder is:

suicidal thoughts.

Changes in the rate, production, and content of speech is a significant marker of the shift between depression and mania. How does speech change when someone is suffering from a manic episode?

the person talks non-stop

The connection between artistic ability and bipolar disorder has been explored at length. Research findings indicate:

there is a relationship between bipolar disorder and creativity.

Depression is a serious, common psychological problem that affects many people. Although questions remain concerning the cause or causes of depression, it is known that:

women are nearly twice as likely to suffer from major depression as are men.

Nolen-Hoeksema has found that one consistent difference between men and women that leads to greater rates of depression in women is:

women ruminate more than men.

The social-cognitive perspective has linked the experience of depression with _____.

learned helplessness

Seventy-five-year-old Walter lost his wife to a heart attack two years ago and most of his friends have passed away. His children live in other states and he has no pets. In terms of risk factors for suicide, Walter is:

more likely to attempt suicide, because the suicide rate surges among older men.