MOR345 1.4-1.6 Terms & S. G.

philtrum (natural)

The vertical groove located medially on the upper lip located between the columna nasi and the medial lobe of the mucous membrane of the upper lip

The distance from the tip of the nose to the external auditory meatus is equal to what other measurements?

Width between the external auditory meatuses Distance from eyebrows to the base of the chin Distance from normal hairline to the base of the nose

furrow

a crevice in the skin accompanied by adjacent elevations

inferior palpebral sulcus (acquired)

a furrow of the lower attached border of the inferior palpebral-- aka eye bags

sulcus

a furrow, wrinkle, or groove

trauma

a physical injury or wounds caused by external force or violence

eminence

a prominence/projection

highlight

a surface lying at right angles to the source of illumination which reflects the maximum amount of light; the brighter part

emaciation

a wasted condition resulting in sunken surfaces of the face

List other measurements that are equal to an eye width.

a. 1/5 the greatest width of the face, measured between zygomatic arches b. the distance between the inner canthuses of the eyes c. the width of the base of the nose d. 1/2 width of the mouth

which type of facial markings develop during one's lifetime

acquired

groove

an elongated depression in a relatively level plane or surface

fold

an elongated prominence adjoining a surface

what is the convex prominence lateral to the end of the line of closure of the mouth?

angulus oris eminence

what is the groove found at each end of the line of mouth closure

angulus oris sulcus

natural shadows

areas of color in the tissues normally darker than the adjacent areas

The bottom of the ear lies on the same transverse plane as which other structure

base

what is the vertical furrow of the cheek

buccofacial sulcus

The corner of the mouth lies on the same vertical plane as what other structure

center of the eyes

what are the vertical prominences found on the neck

cords of the neck

what is another name for the optic facial sulci

crow's feet

under normal illumination in snapshots, are recessions lighter or darker than normal?

darker

pathological condition

diseased; due to a disease

linear sulci (acquired)

eyelid furrows that are short and broken; run horizontally on the palpebrae themselves and may fan from both the medial and lateral corners of the eyes

acquired facial markings

facial markings that develop during one's lifetime, primarily as a result of repetitious use of certain muscles

transverse frontal sulci (acquired)

furrows that cross the forehead

corpulence

having an abnormal about of fat on the body

the furrow of the lower attached border of the lower eyelid is called the:

inferior palpebral sulcus

what are the the vertical and/or transverse furrows between the eyebrows

intercilliary sulci

under normal illumination in snapshots, are recessions lighter or darker than normal?

inverted

what shape does the philtrum resemble

irregular parenthesis

these vertical furrows are found on each lip and extend from the mucous membrane into the integumentary lip

labial sulci

what is the furrow at the juncture of the base of the chin and the submandibular area

labiomental sulcus

under normal illumination in snapshots, are projections lighter or darker than other areas?

lighter

what is the furrow from beneath the jawline that rises vertically on the cheek

mandibular sulcus

facial proportions

mathematical relationships of the facial features to one another and/or to the head and face

what is the disadvantage of a professional portrait for restoration

modifications to the photo, good lighting

which marking is the angular area between the posterior margin of the wing o

nasal sulci

the anterior fold of the cheek that descends laterally along the upper lip from the wing of the nose

nasolabial fold

what is the furrow that lies along the medial margin of the nasolabial fold

nasolabial sulcus

what facial markings are present at birth

natural

which structures mark the borders of the middle 1/3 of the face

normal hairline to eyebrows

the shallow groove below the medial corner of the eyelids is called the:

oblique palpebral sulcus

which faical markings radiate laterally from the outer canthus of the eye

optic facial sulci (crow's feet)

what is the vertical groove located medially on the superior integumentary lip

philtrum

what are the transverse. dipping furrows of the cheek

platysma sulci

what does the profile view reveal

projections and recessions

what are the advantages of using snapshots

shows asymmetry, highlights and shadows, real life-no filters

what do we call the junction of the base of the chin and submandibular area

submental sulcus

the furrow of the superior border of the upper eyelid is called:

superior palebral sulcus

shadow

surfaces that do night lie at right angles to the source of illumination or are obscured by other surfaces ad that reflect little or no light

nasolabial fold (natural)

the anterior fold of the cheek which descends laterally along the upper lip from the wing of the nose

the philtrum lies between which two structures

the column nasae and the medial lobe of the mucous membrane of the upper lip (the nose and upper lip)

The length of the hand is equal to what other measurement?

the face length

where are the transverse frontal sulci located

the forehead

superior palpebral sulcus (acquired)

the furrow of the superior border of the upper eyelid

which transverse frontal sulci appear deeper than the others

the furrows nearest the eyebrows

submental sulcus (natural)

the junction of the base of the chin and the submandibular area, which may appear as a furrow

labiomental sulcus (natural)

the junction of the lower integumentary lip and the superior border of the chin, which may appear as a furrow

hairline

the outline of hair growth on the head or face; the lowest centrally located part of the hair of the cranium

Oblique palpebral sulcus (natural)

the shallow curving groove below the medial corner of the eyelids

angulus oris eminence (natural)

the small convex prominence lateral to the end of the line of lip closure of the mouth

crown (vertex)

the topmost part of the head

bucco-facial sulcus (acquired)

the vertical furrow of the cheek

labial sulci (acquired)

the vertical furrows of each lip extending from with the mucous membrane into the integumentary lips

interciliary sulci (acquired)

the vertical or transverse furrows between the eyebrows

natural facial markings

those that are present at birth, hereditary

abut

to bluntly adjoin another structure

the eyebrows lie on the same transverse plane as what other structure

top of ear

inversion

turned on the opposite direction or folded inward

cords of the neck (acquired)

vertical prominences of the neck

Which interciliary sulci are known to be the concentrating sulci? Which are known to be the frowning sulci?

-horizontal interciliary sulci (concentrating sulci) -vertical interciliary sulci (frowning sulci)

what are the 11 acquired facial markings

-nasolabial sulcus -transverse frontal sulci -interciliary sulcis -buccofacial sulcus -superior palperbral sulci - inferior palperbral sulcus -optic facial sulci (crows feet) -labial sulci (furrows of age) -mandibular sulcus -platysmal sulci -cords of the neck

The width of the base of the nose is how many eyes wide?

1 eye wide

The bottom of the ear lies on the same transverse plane as which other structure

2 eyes wide

How many eyes wide is the distance between the outer canthi of the eyes?

3 eyes wide

this snapshot view is valuable because it reveals the fullness of the cheeks

3/4 view

The width of the face is how many eyes wide?

5 eyes wide

the norm is made up of how many head lengths?

7 1/2- 8 heads tall

which structures mark the borders of the lower 1/3 of the face

Base of the nose Base of the chin Line of mouth closure Superior border of the chin

optic facial sulci (acquired)

Crows Feet; furrows radiating from the lateral corners of the eyes

which measurements are equal to the length of the nose

Distance from normal hairline to the eyebrows Distance from the base of the nose to the base of the chin Length of ear Distance from the outer canthus of the eye to the center point of the external auditory meatus (on a line drawn straight through the skull); Distance measured from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the index finger when held parallel to each other

the distance from the manubrium of the sternum to the pubic symphysis is equal to what other measurements

From the articulation of the pubic symphysis to the manubrium of the sternum; From the patella at its center point to the articulation of the pubic symphysis; From the sole of foot to the patella at its center point

Describe the forms the Angulus Oris Sulcus may take in the various stages of life. Include Youth (Infancy), Maturity and Old Age.

In Youth it takes an angular form. In maturity it becomes a crevice extending inferiorly and obliquely from the end of the line of mouth closure. In old age it can reverse direction and extend into upper integumentary lip

The structure that marks the midpoint between the vertex of the cranium and the base of the chin

Line of eye closure

he distance from the base of the nose to the line of mouth closure is equal to what 2 other measurements?

Line of mouth closure to the superior border of the chin Superior border of the chin to the base of the chin

The head shape that is considered the norm

Oval

what are the nine natural facial markings

Philtrum Nasolabial fold Nasal sulcus Oblique palpebral sulcus Angulus oris eminence Angulus oris sulcus Labiomental sulcus Submental sulcus Dimples

what are two forms of dimples

Rounded or vertical

dimples (natural)

Shallow depressions located on the cheek or chin, either rounded or vertical

what structures mark the extent of the upper 1/3 of the face?

Superior division is from the normal hairline at its lowest point to the eyebrows at their highest point

nasal sulcus (natural)

The angular area between the posterior margins of the wing of the nose and the nasolabial fold

The distance from the axillary pit to the antecubital fossa is equal to what other measurement?

The bend of the elbow to the bend of the wrist

vertical lines

The fine linear tracings running vertically on the mucous membranes

mandibular sulcus (acquired)

The furrow beneath the jawline, which rises vertically on the cheek

angulus oris sulcus (natural)

The groove at each end of the line of closure of the mouth.

The inner canthi of the eyes lie on the same vertical plane as what other structure?

The lateral portion of the nasal wings

The length of the head is equal to what other measurement

The length of the foot

platysmal sulci (acquired)

The transverse dipping furrows of the neck