Nail Technology Final

How many basic types of forms are there?

2

During which decade did the lunula become popular? A. 1920's B. 1940's C. 1960's D. 1980's

A. 1920's

In which of the following locations would a GFI (ground fault interrupter) MOST likely be required? A. A bathroom B. A bedroom C. An office building D. A basement

A. A bathroom

What do you need to apply after the applications of dip color on the nail to help the layers dry? A. Activator B. Cyanoacrylate C. Silk wrap D. Stress wrap

A. Activator

When a nail enhancement lifts, cracks, or breaks what may happen to the natural nail? A. An infection may occur B. The nail plate will be paper thin C. The nail will develop a stress area D. The nail will become flexible

A. An infection may occur

At what point should you perform a paraffin wax treatment in order to soften callused skin? A. Before a manicure B. During a manicure C. After a manicure D. As a standalone service, not with a manicure

A. Before a manicure

The new growth of nail is commonly referred to as a________. A. Fill B. Stress C. Rebalance D. Dip

A. Fill

How may you help a client soften the skin of his or her feet? A. Give the client a foot soak B. Give the client a mask C. Put on a foot lotion D.Give the client an exfoliating scrub

A. Give the client a foot soak

What is not included in a basic pedicure? A. Leg massage B. Polish C. Nail filing D. Callus softening or foot filing

A. Leg massage

Gels are NOT as hard as________enhancements. A. Liquid B. Powder C. Liquid and powder D. Any other

A. Liquid

What speed should you put your machine on when removing gel polish from hard gel or acrylic product? A. Low B. Low to medium C. Medium D. Medium to high

A. Low to medium

Which of the following is NOT true of staphylococci? A. Most strains make us very ill B. They are among the most common forms of bacteria C. They are routinely found in our environment D. They can be picked up on door knobs or through skin to skin contact

A. Most strains make us very ill

There are many types of foot baths on the market. Each has its own set of cleaning procedures, according to whom? A. NMC B. USDA C. FDA D. EPA

A. NMC

Which of the following is NOT true about nail resin systems? A. Nail resins are often used alone B. Nail resins provide flexibility C. Nail resins build strength D. Nail resin's can be used on the nail tip

A. Nail resins are often used alone

Most bacteria are______. A. Non-pathogenic B. Pathogenic C. Contagious D. Deadly

A. Nonpathogenic

Disinfectant should claim all of the following EXCEPT what? A. Pesticide B. Bactericide C. Viricidal D. Fungicide

A. Pesticide

_______gels are sometimes referred to as acrygel. A. Polymer B. Building C. Soak-off D. Finishing

A. Polymer

What colors are pure pigment colors that CANNOT be obtained from mixing other colors together? A. Primary B. Secondary C. Tertiary D. Complementary

A. Primary

Where should you go to get more information concerning disinfection and other important topics in the nail industry? A. Www.probeauty.org/NMC B. Www.usda.gov C. Www.fda.gov/home D. Www.epa.gov

A. Probeauty.org/NMC

Which of the following might be a scenario where nail resin's are an excellent option? A. Prom B. Heavy gardening C. Light office work D. Sports

A. Prom

There are many people or places you can turn to to find the list of services you are legally allowed to perform in your state. Which is NOT One of these people or places? A. SOP B. Instructor C. Online D. Manager

A. SOP

As a nail tech you will be concerned about supinator's. What are they? A. Supinators are muscles of the forearm that rotate the radius (forearm)outward and the palm upward B. Supinators are muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line C. Supinators are muscles that turn the hand inward so that the palm faces downward D. Supinators are extensor muscles of the wrist, involved in bending the wrist

A. Supinators are muscles of the forearm that rotate the radius (forearm)outward and the palm upward

Which type of bit is designed with a flat top and is used to shape the top surface of the nail enhancement on small nails at a flat angle? A. Tapered barrel B. Pepper C. French fill D. Pedicure

A. Tapered barrel

________ is understood as the power of a machine or its ability to keep turning when you are applying pressure during filing. A. Torque B. RPM C. Tolerance D. Flute

A. Torque

The______ should be even and match in length from nail to nail on all fingers A. Undersides B. Apex arch C. Stress area D. C-curve

A. Undersides

Blood is composed of several things. Which of the following destroys disease causing microorganisms? A. White blood cells B. Plasma C. Red blood cells D. Platelets

A. White blood cells

Acrylic nails, including the French manicure, were first made popular during which decade? A. 1960's B. 1970's C. 1980's D. 1990's

B. 1970's

How long does the basic pedicure take? A. 15-30 minutes B. 30-45 minutes C. 45 minutes - 1 hour D. 1-1.5 hours

B. 30-45 minutes

In 2019, what is typically the most popular product? A. Chip resistant polish B. Acrylic dip powder C. Half moon manicure D. Juliette wrap

B. Acrylic dip powder

Some callus softeners are_______ and potentially hazardous. A. Acidic B. Alkaline C. pH neutral D. Chemicals

B. Alkaline

We see symbols of eagles and sun Gods on the nails in which period of ancient history? A. Ancient Egypt B. Ancient Inca C. Ancient Babylonia D. Ancient China

B. Ancient Inca

Which type of bit chips the surface of product when filing and can be used in a back-and-forth motion? A. Silicone B. Diamond C. Swiss carbide D. Carbide

B. Diamond

As a nail technician you will be concerned about extensors. What are they? A. Extensors are muscles of the forearm that rotate the radius (forearm)outward and the palm upward B. Extensors are muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line C. Extensors are muscles that turn the hand inward so that the palm faces downward D. Extensors are extensor muscles of the wrist, involved in bending the wrist

B. Extensors are muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line

A___________ can be purchased in swatches, rolls, or packages of pre-cut pieces, either with or without adhesive backing. A. Silk wrap B. Fabric wrap C. Nail wrap D. Fiberglass wrap

B. Fabric wrap

Which of the following is NOT One of the aspects of food that help support the health of the skin? A. Fat B. Fiber C. Carbohydrates D. Protein

B. Fiber

When dealing with a crack, how much should you file down the area around the crack? A. file down the area until the enhancement is gone B. File down the area around the crack until it's paper thin C. File down the area just enough to blend the crack D. File down the crack, but not the surrounding area

B. File down the area around the crack until it's paper thin

Which type of nail tip covers the entire nail up to the cuticle? A. Partial well B. Full coverage C. Full well D. French tip

B. Full coverage

Which of the following types of energy is most likely associated with nuclear power plants? A. Radio waves B. Gamma rays C. X-rays D. Microwaves

B. Gamma rays

The 3rd circular electrical connection on a 3-prong plug is called a ____. A. Ground fault interrupter B. Grounding pin C. Circuit breaker D. Fuse

B. Grounding pin

Juan has not been feeling well for about a week and goes to see the doctor. Juan, it turns out, has pediculosis Capitis. Which of the following MOST LIKELY caused this? A. Chemicals from services B. Head lice from a client, close associate or relative C. A fungus living on a clients scalp D. A ringworm infection from a client, close associate or relative

B. Head lice from a client, close associate or relative

If your client has this special consideration, move any obstructions or tripping hazards. A. Involuntary movement B. Limited mobility C. Painful joints D. Altered vision

B. Limited mobility

What is an advantage to nail resin's? A. Nail resin's are very strong (but can be difficult to remove) B. Nail resins can extend the natural nails for a special occasion C. Nail resins are new and a trendy option D. Nail resins are a tricky but beautiful option for enhancements

B. Nail resins can extend the natural nails for a special occasion

What is the kneading, lifting, squeezing, and pressing of the tissue called? A. Effleurage B. Petrissage C. Tapotement D. Vibration

B. Petrissage

Which type of nail has an edge that usually mimics the cuticle line and may be slightly tapered in on the sides? A. Squoval B. Round C. Oval D. Ballerina

B. Round

What should you do when a client wants a nail enhancement removed? A. File down the nail enhancement B. Soak the nails in acetone C. Lift off the enhancement D. Let the nails grow out

B. Soak the nails in acetone

Which nail type resembles a long skinny carrot? A. Ballerina B. Stiletto C. Oval D. Squoval

B. Stiletto

A_____ line is where the free edge of the nail meets the nailbed. A. Full B. Stress C. Rebalance D. Dip

B. Stress

The human body is about _____ percent of water. A. 25 B. 40 C. 83 D.75

C. 83%

How many accepted pictograms are included in all SDS? A. 3 B. 6 C. 9 D. 16

C. 9

Why might you need to know about nail resin's? A. Resin can be used when clients want extra shine on Nails B. Male clients typically do not want colored nails, and resin is a nice option for natural nails C. Colored dip systems are a very popular service D. Resin cannot be combined with painted nails

C. Colored dip systems are a very popular service

For toenails, which grit should you use to seal the edges? A. Coarse grit B. Medium grit C. Fine grit D. Buffer only

C. Fine grit

Make sure to keep the _________ parallel to the nail. A. Flute B. Bit C. Handpiece D. File

C. Handpiece

If a nail tech were to apply a layer of base resin over the activator what would happen? A. It would create a smooth finish B. It would create great shine C. It would protect the powder application D. It would harden the nails

C. It would protect the powder application

Metal versions of this may be illegal in your state, they must be cleaned well and disinfected after each use and before reuse. A. Foot file B. Curette C. Nail file D. Nail rasp

C. Nail file

A___________ it's also known as a pre-polymer and is a thick, gel like, sticky acrylate that is between a liquid and a solid. A. Catalyst B. Polymer C. Oligomer D. Monomer

C. Oligomer

Almond nails are similar to what other nail shape? A. Squoval B. Round C. Oval D. Ballerina

C. Oval

Which artery supplies blood to the ankles and the back of the lower leg? A. Popliteal B. Anterior tibial C. Posterior tibial D. Dorsalis pedis

C. Posterior tibial

What is the area where the nail grows beyond on the finger and becomes the free edge? A. Undersides B. Apex arch C. Stress area D. C- curve

C. Stress area

How many applications of top resin should you put on the nail? A. One B. One to two C. Two D. Two to three

C. Two

Of all the elements known to science today, how many occur naturally on earth? A. 18 B. 19 C. 89 D. 98

D. 98

Treatment manicures may have names that closely represent their purpose. Do use of alpha hydroxy acid would correspond with what? A. Scrub manicure B. Spot be gone manicure C. Natural resources manicure D. Anti-aging manicure

D. Anti-aging manicure

At what point should you perform a paraffin wax treatment if the client is strictly seeking pain relief for arthritis? A. Before a manicure B. During a manicure C. After a manicure D. As a standalone service, not with a manicure

D. As a standalone service, not with a manicure

Stiletto nails are similar to what other nail shape? A. Squoval B. Round C. Oval D. Ballerina

D. Ballerina

What helps provide structure to the nail so that it appears slender on the hand? A. Undersides B. Apex arch C. Stress area D. C-Curve

D. C-Curve

Which type of bit has grooves called flutes and sometimes has coatings to enhance filing? A. Silicone B. Diamond C. Swiss carbide D. Carbide

D. Carbide

Which of the following is TRUE of sterilization? A. It is usually mandated in the beauty and wellness industry B. It is the first step in defense against the spread of disease C. Destroys all microbial life except for spores D. Destroys all microbial life including spores

D. Destroys all microbial life including spores

What is the suggested speed for surface work? A. No filing B. Slow C. Medium D. Fast

D. Fast

A_____ is made from a very thin synthetic mesh with a loose weave. A. Silk wrap B. Fabric wrap C. Nail wrap D. Fiberglass wrap

D. Fiberglass wrap

AVOID applying pressure down when____; compensate for pressure with speed. A. Cleaning B. Buffing C. Polishing D. Filing

D. Filing

As a nail technician you will be concerned about flexors, what are they? A. Flexors are muscles of the forearm that rotate the radius (forearm) outward and the palm upward B. Flexors are muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line C. Flexors are muscles that turn the hand inward so that the palm faces downward D. Flexors are extensor muscles of the wrist, involved in bending the wrist

D. Flexors are extensor muscles of the wrist, involved in bending the wrist

Which of the following is Tesla high frequency current used for? A. Slowing blood circulation B. Decreasing elimination and absorption C. Decreasing skin metabolism D. Improving germicidal action

D. Improving germicidal action

Which of the following is TRUE of infrared light? A. It is visible to the eye B. It is galvanic C. It is a bluish light D. It produces heat

D. It produces heat

Which of the following types of effects does electricity exhibit? A. Magnetic B. Magnetic and thermal C. Magnetic and chemical D. Magnetic, thermal, and chemical

D. Magnetic, thermal, and chemical

How would you make sure that a nail enhancement is comfortable to wear? A. Make the nail enhancement pliable B. Make sure the nail enhancement is short C. Round the nail enhancement D. Make the nail enhancement thin

D. Make the nail enhancement thin

_______ are/is made from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene A. Forms B. Nail adhesive C. Overlay D. Nail tips

D. Nail tips

Be sure to choose an application brush that has the following qualities EXCEPT what? A. Small B. Flat C. Square shape D. Nylon

D. Nylon

If you get sick as a result to over exposure to chemicals at the workplace, you have contracted a______. A. Parasitic disease B. Occupational disease C. Pathogenic disease D. Diagnosed disease

D. Occupational disease

Which finger would you not measure with the others in making sure enhancements are even? A. Index B. Middle C. Ring D. Pinkie

D. Pinkie

Which of the following would NOT be a way to put on an activator? A. Brush B. Spray C. Aerosol D. Powder

D. Powder

Which nail brush is the MOST common and versatile? A. Liner brush B. Spotter brush C. Flat brush D. Round brush

D. Round brush

You can use________ after a penetrating conditioning product. A. A paraffin treatment B. Hot stones C. A pedicure foot bath D. Terry cloth mitts

D. Terry cloth mitts

Justin is interested in using a resin as a topcoat. What type of viscosity should he use? A. Colorless B. Textured C. Thinner D. Thicker

D. Thicker

What is the continuous trembling or shaking movement applied by the hand without leaving contact with the skin called? A. Friction B. Petrissage C. Tapotement D. Vibration

D. Vibration

Which type of nail form is sold in 100 or 500 count?

Disposable

Define paronychia

Inflammation of the nail fold. Erythema, swelling, throbbing pain that may extend into the proximal nail fold and eponychium

Which of the following is a solution to get more shine? A. Graduate grits from coarsest to finest B. Graduate grits from finest to coarsest C. Use buffing cream prior to using a hand file D. Use a hard sanding sleeve

A. Graduate grits from coarsest to finest

In the uniform order of the SDS, which of the following comes immediately after the first category of "identification" A. Hazard identification B. First-Aid measures C. Toxicology information D. Disposal considerations

A. Hazard identification

_____ is the study of the structure and composition of tissue. A. Histology B. Anatomy C. Physiology D. Integumentary

A. Histology

If your client has this special consideration, ensure that the entire leg is supported, including behind the knees and ankles. A. Involuntary movement B. Limited mobility C. Painful joints D. Altered vision

A. Involuntary movement

When scheduling a pedicure, advise your client NOT to shave her legs for____hours prior to her appointment. A. 12 B. 24 C. 36 D.48

D. 48