NAVLE Feline
E. Coli
--- accounts for more than half of the UTIs seen in cats and dogs
Maine coon, ragdoll
--- and --- are two breeds that are predisposed to HCM
Digoxin, diltiazem
--- and --- are used to treat atrial fibrillation
Sotalol, mexilitine
--- and --- can be used to treat long term VPCs or Vtach (after lidocaine bolus for Vtach)
Microsporum canis
--- can be seen as a fluorescent glow under the Woods lamp but it is not. sensitive test
Beta blockers
--- can be use to prevent thyroid storm if a cat is not hypokalemic
Progesterone
--- can lead to.neoplastic transformation of mammary hyperplasia in male/female cats
Ventricular flutter
--- can look like v-tach but at a must faster rate
Siamese
--- cats are predisposed to congenital idiopathic megaesophagus
Azathioprine
--- causes bone marrow suppression in cats
Arginine deficient
--- diets in cats result in ammonia toxicity
Ollalanus tricuspis
--- is a parasite in cats that causes vomiting soon after eating because of a mild erosive gastritis, larvae/worms are passed in the feces or vomit
2% Nitroglycerin
--- is a vasodilator used in treatment of HCM
sick sinus syndrome
--- is an arrhythmia in which bradycardia alternates with tachycardia, holter should be used, dogs often present with syncope
Hypokalemia
--- is common in IBD patients
Clindamycin
--- is indicated in cats with toxoplasmosis
Painless hematauria
--- is often a sign of renal neoplasia
Polycystic kidney disease
--- is seen in persian cats
Amlodipine
--- is the drug of choice for control of systemic hypertension in cats easpecially those with CKD
Penicillin, doxycycline
--- is the drug of choice for leptospira infections in dogs for most of the bodies, for the renal carrier state --- can be used
1.040
--- is the expected USG in cats
Paragonimus kellicotti
--- is the lung fluke of dogs and cats that causes cystic lung lesions similar to that seen with allergic bronchitis or asthma
VSD
--- is the most common congenital heart defect in a cat
E.Coli
--- is the most common pathogen in pyometra
Renal lymphosarcoma
--- is the most common renal neoplasia in the cat
fPL
--- is the test of choice for pancreatitis
Rutin
--- is the treatment of choice for feline chylothorax as it strengthens vascular walls
Imidaclopromid
--- is used for flea control in cats
Doxycyline
--- is used to treat Bartonella
Calcitriol
--- levels decrease in renal failure cats and may need to be supplemented to prevent secondary nutritional hyperparathyroidism
80%
--- of cats with cushings also have diabetes mellitus
Philodendron
--- plants contain calcium oxalate, ingested in excess this may cause renal failure and oral inflammation
Methocarbomol, Midazolam
--- should be given to cats with pyrethrin toxicity alonf with ---
Buspirone
--- should not be given to control an aggressive cat as it is an anxiolytic
Oral
--- squamous cell carcinoma carries a very poor prognosis
Cholecalciferol
--- toxicosis causes increased calcium and potentially fatal renal calcification
Neck, head, tail base
---, ---, and --- are all affected by flea allergy dermatitis in cats
Ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity
---- and --- can be caused by aminoglycosides
Hypoalbuminemia, hyperglobulinemia
---- and ---- are signs seen on bloodwork of FIP positive cats
Cephalosporins
---- are indicated for dogs diagnosed with superficial pyoderma
Ocular abnormalities
---- are often seen in cats with FIP as well as hydrocephalus
Limesulfur/enilconazole, itraconazole
---- can be used as topical treatment for ringworm, ----- can be used as systemic treatment
Praziquantal
---- can be used on feline tapeworms
Sulfonamides
---- can cause keratonconjunctivitis sicca in small animals
Equine multinodular pulmonary fibrosis
---- carries a poor prognosis is caused by equine herpes
Chlamydia felis
---- causes feline conjunctivitis, the inclusion bodies are seen in discharge
Mycoplasma hemofelis, tetracyclines
---- causes feline infectious anemia and is treated with ---
Beta blockers
---- decrease heart rate and dilate arteries and include propanolol and atenolol
Type 1, Type 2
---- diabetes is common in dogs while ---- diabetes is common in cats
Lime sulfur
---- dips are given weekly to cats with generalized feline demodicosis
Colloid fluids
---- include whole blood, Hetastarch, contains molecules too large to leave vessel barrier, draws fluid into vessel
Glargine
---- insuline is the insulin of choice for feline diabetics
Theophylline
---- is a bronchodilator that can be used to treat severe second degree AV block
Demodex gatoi
---- is a contagious form of demodex seen in cats
Amoxicillin/Clavunic acid
---- is a good choice when treating cholangiohepatitis patients
Imidacloprid (advantage)
---- is a good flea medication for cats
Megestrol acetate
---- is a progesterone hormone used in treatment of eosinophilic keratoconjunctiviits
Lysine
---- is a supplement that interferes with FHV replication
Arsenic
---- is a toxin that causes severe GI signs includign a hemorrhagic diarrhea, it is seen in ant baits and pressure treated wood
Ketoconazole
---- is an anti fungal that causes hepatotoxicity in cats
Heinz Body Anemia
---- is an oxidant induced hemolytic anemia seen in cats with acetimetophen toxicity
Metaclopromide
---- is contraindicated in cats with pancreatitis as it causes decreased pancreatic perfusion
Hemobartonella felis, mycoplasma felis
---- is feline infectious anemia bacteria blood parasite from flea bites it is often caused by ---- in the cat coccoid, rod or ringlike structures near edge of RBC
Calcium gluconate
---- is needed as a cardioprotectant in blocked cats because of hyperkalemia/bradycardia
Microsporum canis, lime sulfur dips, itraconazole
---- is the most common dermatophyte seen in cats, it can be treated with topical antifungal agents if it is localized but if it is seen multifocally it should be treated with ----, and oral
Famciclovir
---- is the only definitive treatment that can reduce clinical signs for feline herpes
Prosthetic laryngoplasty
---- is the procedure that is the treatment of choice for laryngeal hemiplegia
Total T4
---- is the test of choice for cats with hyperthyroidism
Methocarbamol, diazepam
---- is used on cats with permethrin toxicity along with --==
Azidothymidine
---- is used to treat FIV
Azithromycin
---- is used to treat cytauxzoon felis which infects RBCs and macrophages
Anterior synechia
---- is when the iris blocks the drainage of aqueous humor which may lead to glaucoma
Aminoglycosides
---- like gentamicin and amikacin are associated with nephrotoxicity
Glargine, PZI
---- or ---- are the two most common types of insulin used in cats
Lactulose retention enemas
---- should be used for cats with hepatic encephalopathy
Beta-blockers
---- should not be given to asthmatic cats as they can worsen bronchoconstriction
Penile spines
---- will be absent in neutered males but present in intact or cryptorchid males
Vaccination
---- will cause false positives in FIV ELISA tests
Aluminum hydroxide
----- adjuvants in vaccines are thought to lead to injection site sarcomas
Chorioretinitis
----- can be an ocular sign caused by toxoplasma
Furosemide, spironolactone
----- can be used for Tx of HCM, if cat doesnt respond ---- can be used instead
Meningioma
----- in cats are the most common brain tumor seen in cats, and are easily resected by an experienced neurologist or surgeon
Phytonadione
----- is Vit K and is the treatment of choice for anticoagulant toxicosis
Cervical ventroflexion
----- is caused by hypokalemic myopathy, as well as generalized weakness and stiff/stilted gait
Placental detachment
----- is seen in pregnant females with red or dark green vaginal discharge, kittens should be delivered asap
Sulfadimethoxine
----- is seen to shorten the duration of coccidiosis in cats
Methimazole
----- is the medical management treatment for hyperthyroidism in cats
Pericardectomy
----- is the procedure used to treat chylothorax in cats not responding to medical management
Limping syndrome
----- occurs in certain strains of Feline calici virus that cause kittens to limp due to painful joints
Amblyomma americanum, dermacentor variables
----and ---- transmit cytauzoon felis to cats
Radioactive iodine
----is the treatment of choice for hyperthyroidism and can be potentially curative
8 hours
4MP is used as the antidote to ethylene glycol toxicity however, it can only work with in --- of ingestion
Ataxia
85% of horses with West Nile Virus have --
Renal infarction
A --- is a common concurrent issue with cats with aortic thromboembolisms
Mobitz Type I (Wenckebach)
A --- is a type of second degree AV block that leads to progressive lengthening of PR interval until a beat is 'dropped' (P wave not followed by a QRS complex) usually asymptomatic
Bronchointerstital
A --- pattern is noted in cats with inflammatory airway disease
High grade
A --- second degree block involves a heart block that has many P waves that are not conducted
Regenerative, nonregenerative
A ---- anemia is seen with cats that have mycoplasma haemofelis but a --- anemia is seen with cats with FeLV
Low purine
A ---- diet is indicated in animals with xanthine uroliths
Vascular pattern
A ---- involves enlarged or decreased vessel visualization and is seen in heartworm disease
Bronchial pattern
A ---- looks like donuts or train tracks
subtotal colectomy
A ---- may be indicated in cats that do not respond to megacolon treatment within 6 months
Esophagostomy tube
A ---- must be placed for nutritional support for cats with Hepatic lipidosis
Tall T waves
A ECG of a blocked cat with severe hyperkalcemia may include -----
Perineal urethrostomy
A cat comes in having been blocked twice, and now is blocked again. You recommend ----
Corneal sequestrum, chronic irritation
A cat comes in with a light brown to black lesion on its corneal surface this is a ------ and is caused by ---
Iodine 131
A cat comes in with a palpable thyroid slip, weight loss despite an increase appetite and a new murmur. The Gold Standard treatment for this condition is ---- which is generally curative after just 1 dose
Ovariohysterectomy, mammary hyperplasia
A cat comes in with normal vitals but a painful acutely enlarged mammary gland, you recommend --- because this is ---
Acromegaly
A cat comes in with paradoxical weight gain along with unregulated diabetes, this immediately should make you suspect ---
Toxoplasma
A cat comes in with resp distress, anterior uveitis, and cloudy eyes, it likely has ---
Eosinophilic keratoconjunctivitis
A cat comes in with this raised pink/white adherent lesion that is nonpainful, cytology reveals eosinophils, this is likely -----
Feline Hyperesthesia Syndrome
A cat is constantly licking its back, twitching it's muscles, running erratically. An dx tests are negative including muscle biopsy. This is likely -----
Feline Eosinophilic Granuloma Complex
A cat is seen with two symmetric well circumscribed lesions on its upper lip, which spontaneously resolve within a few weeks, this is likely a -----
Dry FIP
A cat on necropsy presents with granulomas in the CNS, eyes, lymph nodes, and other organs. It has vasculitis and perivascular cuffing. It is a young purebred kitten from a cattery. What does it likely have
Retested
A cat positive for FELV with ELISA but negative for IFA should be ----
Albuterol (nebulizing bronchodilators), glucocorticoids
A cat presenting in status asthmaticus should be given----- and paraenteral ---
Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State (HHS)
A cat presents with a glucose of 700 with no ketones in blood and neurologic signs. It is laterally recumbent with pale MM, this is probably ---- another complication of diabetes
Coccidioidomycosis
A cat presents with draining skin lesions and subcutaneous masses, this is cytology what is this?
Acetominophen
A cat presents with lethargy depression and facial/paw edema. He is a trash loving cat. Most likely this cat has ---- toxicity
Cytauxzoonosis, atovaquone/azithromycin
A cat presents with lethargy, anorexia, fever. This is the blood smear. This is ---- and treatment is ----
Feline porphyria
A cat presents with pink-brown teeth, anemia that is severe and skin photosensitization this is likely ----
Azotemia, acute kidney failure
A cat who has eaten lilies will develop --- and go into ---
Cryptococcus
A cat with a swollen nose and neurological signs comes in, it often fights most likely this is --
GGT, ALP, ALT
A cat with hepatic lipidosis will have a normal ---- and higher --- than ---- in terms of liver enzymes
Glucocorticoids
A cat with idiopathic hyperglycemia does not respond to dietary modification, it is time to start on --- to increase renal calcium excretion
Prednisolone
A cat with pancreatitis with cholangitis and IBD would benefit from ---
Bradycardia
A cat with urethral obstruction will have ---- due to its hyperkalemia
Brick red
A common color of membranes for animals in septic shock is ---
Patellar
A diabetic cat will have poor --- reflexes
8-10%
A dog with considerable loss of skin turgor with dry mucous membranes and eyes retracted indicates ---- dehydration
6-7%
A dog with mild loss of skin turgor is atleast --- dehydrated
Hepatic encephalopathy
A fat cat has moved into a new home, he hasn't eat in several days and has yellow gums. He has been drooling excessively, this is a sign of ----- secondary to hepatic lipidosis
FIV
A free-roaming male cat with bites appears in your clinic with stomatitis, a history of chronic infections and slow weight loss, it most likely has ---
Fat
A horse that is tying up due to polysaccharide storage myopathy would benifit from a diet that is high in ---
Feline herpesvirus 1
A indoor only kitten presents with a recent history of anorexia, sneezing, unilateral ulcerative keratitis and conjunctivitis, what does it have?
Fading kitten, panleukopenia
A kitten comes in with an acute enteritis, abdominal discomfort and vomiting/diarrhea as well as extreme lethargy. It has profound leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, hypoalbuminemia This is probably ----- syndrome caused by ----
Toxoplasma
A kitten comes in with hepatomegaly, ascites, dyspnea and fever, this could be a sign of a prenatal ---- infection
Feline Calicivirus
A kitten from a shelter comes in with oral ulcerations, gingivitis and ocular, respiratory signs. She likely has -----
P, R-R intervals
A lack of ---- waves and irregular --- is typical of A fib
L7-S1
A lack of withdrawal reflex can mean that the sciatic nerve at ---- is damaged
Euthyroid sick syndrome
A low T3 with a normal TSH is seen after an acute illness in a patient is known as ----
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
A maine coon comes in vocalizing with open mouth breathing, cyanosis, a murmur is auscultated, its back legs are paralyzed this is likely a thromboembolism that has occured secondary to ---
Systolic left base
A pulmonic stenosis dog is often seen in brachycephalics and leads to a --- murmur
60 days
A queen is positive with FIV, her kittens should be tested every ---- until they are 6 months old for the virus
Chlyamidiosis, doxycycline
A recently adopted kitten presents with severe conjunctivitis which is first unilateral then bilateral. This is likely ---- and treatment is ---
Nasopharyngeal polyp, ventral bulla osteotomy
A two year-old cat presents with unilateral nasal discharge and head shaking. What is the most likely diagnosis? Treatment for this is a ---
Hypocalcemia
A vet performs a thyroidectomy on a hyperthyroid cat, this generally is not recommended because of the risk of -----
Toxoplasmosis
A younger cat with multifocal neurologic signs, and increase serum CK is likely to have ---
Third degree heart block
AV block in which electrical impulses from the atria fail to reach the ventricles; also called complete heart block (CHB) is a --- there is no relationship between the p wave and qrs complex
Amyloidosis
Abyssinians and oriental short hair cats are prone to renal ----
Oxidants
Acetimetophine, methylene blue, onions, zinc, vitamin K, and propelene glycol are all -- and cause Heinz body anemia
Acute tubular nephrosis
Acorn/oak bud (Quercus) and pigweed (amaranthus) but cause ---
Lungworms
Aelurostrongylus abstrus, eucoleus aerophilus and paragonimus kellicoti are all ---
Cardiac, respiratory
African horse virus leads to both --- and --- signs
Methemoglobin
After ingesting tylenol a cat will have elevated ----- in it's EDTA blood
Atipamezole/ yohimbine
Amitraz toxicity can be treated with ---
Alveolar pattern
An ---- involves decreased visualization of cardiac silohouttes, diaphram and pulmonary vessels. It involves hemorrhage or fluid in the alveolar spaces
Alveolar pattern
An ---- is seen on a air bronchogram or when hemorrhage or inflammatory fluid invading the alveolar space making the airways look darker
Echinocytes
An ---- like this one are seen with snake envenomation
Diaphragmatic hernia,, surgery
An cat gets hit by a car, it has trouble breathing, its rads look like this. This is a --- and treatment is ---
Hypoechoic
An enlarged ---- pancreas on ultrasound is suggestive of pancreatitis
CKD, Hyperthyroid, hypertension
An older cat that suddenly starts bumping into things may have retinal detachment, this can be caused by underlying disorders like --- and --- both of which cause ----
Thyroid storm
An older cat with greasy hair and a palpable lump on its neck is brought to the clinic, after being restrained the cat starts to get tachycardia and hypertension this cat probably is suffering from ---
Clindamycin/Azithromycin (Toxoplasma)
An outdoor cat who hunts avidly comes in with chorioretinitis, neuro signs, and icterus/acites, you can treat this condition with ----
Xanthine
Animals treated with allopurinol (usually for urate uroliths) are at increased risk of developing ---- uroliths
Antibiotic responsive
Animals with exocrine pancreatic deficiency often have an ---- diarrhea due to smal lintestinl bacterial overgrowth
Alkalnizing, allopurinol
Animals with urate uroliths should be fed an --- diet and if thats not enough they can be given ----
High ringbone
Arthritis in the joint between the two pastern bones. Eventually the bones may fuse or grow together, and the horse may become sound
Cardiotoxic
Azaleas are very --- to cats
Vinegar
Bovine bonkers is caused by urea toxicity and leads to wild aberrant behavior, treatment is ----
Acidic, surgery, urohydropulsion
Calcium oxalate uroliths are formed in --- urine and treatment involves --- or ---
Abdominal ultrasound
Cats with Hepatic lipidosis can be diagnosed with ----
Renal
Cats with aortic thromboembolisms should have bloodwork done as they often have concurrent ---- issues
Feline idiopathic cystitis
Cats with signs of LUTD (hematuria, dysuria, polkauria) most frequently are daignosed with --, often a thickened or painful small-normal sized bladder is palpated
Methionine, cysteine
Cats without --- and ---- in their diets will have crusting at mucocutaneous junctions and poor growth
Grave prognosis, LMN paresis
Cauda equina syndrome has a ---- and causes ---- as well as urinary incontinence in horses
Anaerobes
Cephalexin, chloramphenicol and clindamycin all are indicated for use against ---
Thiamine/potassium
Cervical ventroflexion seen in cats can be caused by a --- deficiency
PCR
Chlyamidia uveitis can be found by doing a --- on a conjunctival swab
Ureterolith
Chronic ---- cause big kidney, little kidney in cats
Lymphocytes
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia involves abnormal --- production from the bone marrow, about of 1/3 of dogs with this have hyperproteniam and monoclonal gammopathy
No treatment, sulfas
Coccidiosis can be asymptomatic in some animals, if found --- is indicated. If animal is sick --- is indicated
Giant breed
Common breeds that show signs of lone atrial fibrillation are --- dogs, clinical signs are uncommon
Topical antiviral, Lysine
Corneal ulceration/conjunctivitis in cats is often caused by Herpes virus, treatment for this is ----- like idoxuridine,trifluridine or virotropic, along with oral ---
Acidic, potssium citraet
Cysteine uroliths are found in --- urine and treatment involves ---- or a thiol containg drug such as 2MPG, or penicillamine
Reduced
Dehydration, shock, congestive heart failure all cause azotemia due to ---- perfusion and accumulation of nitrogenous waste
Pregnant
Doxycycline can be used in animals with renal insufficiency but not in --- animals
Mobitz Type II
Every alternate P wave is blocked and there is no change in PR interval
3-5, 1
Excision of a feline injection site sarcoma should be ---- cm wide and ----fascial plane deep
Thoracic, abdominal
FELV can lead to --- and ---- masses in young adult cats or kittens
saliva, milk
FELV is a friendly disease and is passed by ----, ---, urine or feces
Kittens, young adults
FELV is seen either in --- or ----
Biting
FIV is typically transmitted through ----
Chlymidia
Feline ---- will cause conjunctival edema as well as upper respiratory signs
Concentric hypertrophy
Feline HCM leads to ---
left ventricle, left atria
Feline HCM leads to concentric hypertrophy of the ---- and dilation of the ----
Mycoplasma haemofelis
Feline infectious anemia is caused by ---
Cytauxzoon felis
Feline piroplasm "bejeweled ring" within stained RBCs of cats is caused by ---
Sterile
Female pigs with inguinal hernias are typically ----
Miliary dermatitis
Flea allergy dermatitis in cats leads to a ---- which can be associated with alopecia due to excessive grooming
Alkaline
For both ammonium urate and cystiene uroliths maintain an --- urine pH
Acidic
For calcium oxalate uroliths maintain an --- urine pH
Phosphorus, omega 3
For renal diets its important to implement --- restriction and --- supplementation
Gallop
HCM will cause a --- rhythym in cats
6 months, 2 years
Having an OHE in a cat prior to ---- reduces risk of mammary tumors by 91%, and after ---- there is no risk reduction
Bilateral chemosis
Herpes virus, mycoplasma, and chlymadia all cause ---
Decrease
High potassium will cause a --- in heart rate
Renal failure
Hyperthyroidism often masks --- in cats, methamazole will unmask this
Hypertension, retinal detachement
Hyperthyroidism, and renal disease lead to --- and subsequent --- in cats
Severe thrombocytopenia, healthy
ITP can be diagnosed by finding of ---- in otherwise --- animals
6 months
ITP should be treated with prednisone and monitoring for --
immune mediate thrombocytopenia
If a healthy animal presents with petechiae or mucosal bleeding it could be ----
150
If an asymptomatic dog with lone A fib has a low heart beat of less than --- bpm, you don't have to treat
1 month
If you are using medical dissolution of uroliths, continue therapy for --- after radiographic resolution of the uroliths
Heinz body
In cats --- anemia can be associated with hyperthyroidism, lymphoma and ketoacidosis
Malignant
In cats mammary tumors are often ---
Anemia
Iron, folate and cobalamin deficiency all cause --
Hypostatic pneumonia
Lack of movement allows fluid to accumulate in the lungs, this is --- and is seen in older or debilitated animals
L4-L6
Lesions that involve the loss of the patellar reflex and ability to bear weight on the hinds puts the lesion at --- where the femoral nerve is located
3 years, 6 months
Median survival time for a cat with mammary adenocarcinoma is --- if it is <2cm and --- if it is greater than
1 week
More then 80% of feline idiopathic cystitis cats will resolve their symptoms by --- post acute episode of lower urinary tract disease signs. Increased water intake appears to be useful with this
2
Most cats are type --- diabetics meaning that their body does not respond appropriately to insulin
Leukocytosis
Most cats with leukemia will have ----
Digits
Often in cats pulmonary adenocarcinomas metastasize to the ----
Horner's syndrome
Otitis media/interna and brachial plexus alvulsion areboth causes of -----
Triaditis
Pancreatitis, cholangitis, and IBD make up --- which is often seen in pancreatitis cats
Shock, protein losing enteropathy
Patients in --- or who have --- should be given colloid fluids
Colloid
Patients with pulmonary edema, in CHF or with renal issues should not be given --- fluids
Cysts
Persian cats are prone to renal ----
Potassium gluconate, dopamine
Prognosis for hypokalmic myopathy in cats is good provided that they are given ----- orally and ---- infusion iv if they suffer from cardiac issues
Ventricular tachycardia
Runs of VPCS with a ventricular rate of above 180 is indicative of ----
Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome
Seen in cats with diabetes mellatus because enough insulin is present to prevent ketosis and acidosis, but not enough to prevent hyperglycemia, chronic process that leads to extreme dehydration and renal compromise
Young
Spinal lymphosarcoma is associated most commonly in ---- cats and is linked to FeLV exposure
280
Stress hyperglycemia can account for a blood glucose of up to ----, any higher value cannot be accounted for by stress hyperglycemia
Alkalin, infected
Struvite uroliths are seen more commonly in dogs then in cats and are formed in --- or --- urine
Dry, Neuro
The ---- form of FIP often manifests as ---- signs
Tented, widened
The ECG abnormalities associated with hyperkalemia is a ---- T wave and a --- QRS complex
ACE inhibitors ("PRIL" Enalapril, )
The afterload, or the force or resistance against which the heart pumps is reduced by ---- which are indicated to treat hypertension in cats with HCM
Nothing, 2.5 years
The available treatment for FELV is ---- and the MST is ----
Distemper
The canine --- vaccination causes a transient thrombocytopenia for a week but it goes away
hyperphosphatemia
The electrolyte imbalances seen in kidney disease in cats is ----
Hypokalemia, potassium salt
The most common cause of ---- in cats is CKD, monitor cats with CKD for this electrolyte imbalance and supplement with ---- if needed
Conjunctival scrapings
The only way to diagnose Chlyamidia definitively is viewing inclusion bodies in ---
Doxycycline
The treatment for feline chlymdia is ---
Benign neglect (to slough), Keratectomy
The treatment of a corneal sequestrum is ---- or ----
Enteritis, CNS
There are two types of panleukopenia a ---- form and a --- form
Diltiazam
This class IV calcium blocking drug is used for Feline HCM, atrial fibrillation, and supraventricular tachycardias. This is a commonly prescribed drug that causes vasodilation (alpha antagonist) and has antagonistic beta action (inotropic and chronotropic antagonist).
Toxocara
This is a ---- egg and this can be cured with pyrantel, fenbendazole or milbemycin
Cryptoccocus
This is a picture of ---
Cyathostomes
This is a picture of --- which live in the lumen of the intestine, can cause sudden weight loss and diarrhea. They feel like tiny grotty nodules the size of sand grains
Rivalta's test
This is a picture of ---- test where a drop of effusion from an FIP cat doesn't dissolve and confirms your diagnosis
Valentine, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
This is the classic ---- shaped heart seen due to LV thickening in ---
Bronchial pattern, lower airway
This pulmonary pattern is a --- as it shows an excessive number of opaque signs and lines. It is seen in cats with chronic --------- disease
T4, free T4
To diagnose hyperthyroidism in cats you need to take a --- and a --- because the latter will be elevated while the former may not
N-acetylcysteine, oxygen
Treatment for acetaminophen overdose is ----, ---- support may also be indicated
Anti-A, Anti -B
Type B cats will have naturally occurring ---- antibodies while type A cats will have naturally occurring ---- antibodies
Pruritis
Use of methamazole can cause --- of the neck and head in animals
FIP
Uveitis associated with ---- involves an iris color change, keratic precipitates, hyphema and aqeuous flare
Respiratory
Uveitis associated with chlymadia involves a unilateral then bilateral conjunctivitis along with concurrent ---- signs
Pancreatitis
Vague signs like anorexia, dehydration and lethargy is the presenation for feline ----
Concious proprioception
When evaluating a cat with ataxia, loss of ---- indicates that a lesion can be localized to the brainstem
Hepatic encephalopathy
When it comes to chronic hepatitis, protein should be restricted only if signs of ---- are present
Measurement
When treating a CKD cat, --- of urine output is imperative
Fomepizole (4MP), ethanol
Within 3 hours of ingestion of ethylene glycol ----- should be given, after 3 hours of ingestion IV fluids with --- should be given
Cerebellar hypoplasia
Your intern gives a pregnant queen the feline Panleukopenia vaccine, you are upset because this puts her kittens at risk of ---
Persistant pupillary membrane
_________ is an spiderweb looking eye anomaly caused by failure of the neonatal pupillary membrane to degenerate
Hookworms
mebendazole, milbemycin, piperazine, pyrantel and selamectin All of these treat feline ---
Nadir
the --- is the lowest point of the glucose curve