NBE Science
Region of abdominal pelvic cavity located immediately inferior to the umbilical region
Hypogastric
If embalming a body with an infectious disease, when should the cavity treatment procedure begin?
Immediately after arterial injection is done
Sometimes called epicranius, muscle that draws the scalp posteriorly and anteriorly, raising eyebrows and wrinkling the forehead
Occipitofrontalis
Best wax to use in cold environments for minor integumentary restorations
Surface restorer wax
Chemical that helps to remove scabs after embalming
acetone
femoral artery is medially bordered by the
adductor longus muscle
sodium citrate in embalming fluids function as
anticoagulants
What do phenol, sodium hypochlorite, and formalin do to bodily tissues
bleach them
Hard water promotes
blood clotting
Arteriosclerosis is a condition caused by
calcium deposits in the arterial tunics
Substance that undergoes fermentation
carbohydrates
Directing the trocar point toward a point 1/4 of the distance from the right anterior superior iliac spine to the pubic symphysis..
cecum/appendix
Action of formaldehyde on protein
coagulation
What relative temperature of water should be used when embalming a dehydrated body
cold
what can be used to slow the setting rate of a plaster of paris solution
cold water
hairline that protrudes while the upper lip and chin form a vertical line
concave-vertical
The prescribed incision for an atherosclerotic blood vessel?
diagonal
Esters of glycerol and fatty acids are
fats
The ulnar artery lies along the lateral border of the
flexor carpi ulnaris muscles
The oxidation of formaldehyde forms
formic acid
An instrument used to guide an arterial/vein tube into a vessel
groove director
family of elements often used as disinfectants
halogens
Glycerol has what function in embalming fluids
humectant
Edema within the pleural cavity is
hydrothorax
The action that formaldehyde has on protein can be reversed how
in the presence of an abundance of water
control process used to destroy something of no value
incineration
When death was accompanied by a high fever, drainage is usually a problem due to
increased blood viscosity
the large, rounded protuberance found posterior and inferior to the mass of the ear
mastoid process
Depression above the medial portion of the superior palpebra
naso-orbital fossa
Last organ to decompose
non-pregnant uterus
Natural facial marking
oblique palpebral sulcus
The study of the face and its features is called
physiognomy
Anatomical structure that can be used to determine the proper angle of a restored ear
posterior margin of the ramus
Hemoglobin is what type of compound
protein
Microscopic one-celled animals are called
protozoa
polycythemia vera is an uncontrolled increase of
red blood cells in the blood
Various pathological processes indicating a disturbance in cell metabolism are called:
regressive tissue changes
The process of injection and drainage in which both common carotids are raised is referred to as
restricted cervical
The center of blood drainage in embalming
right atrium of the heart
In the femoral triangle, the femoral artery is laterally bordered by the
sartorius muscle
A humectant commonly used in embalming fluids
sorbitol
A bone of the head not significant to Restorative Art
sphenoid
component of arterial fluid designed to decrease the molecular cohesion at the surface of the liquid
surfactant
Disease caused by spiral shaped organisms
syphilis
Muscle that may atrophy and dehydrate with age, causing it to shrink and requires tissue building
temporalis
pigmentary colors are measured in terms of their
value, intensity, and hue
when applying cosmetics to the face and hands, it best to
work from light to dark
Steps that should be taken when embalming a body prone to dehydration
Cold water for dilution, primary injection, large volume
The allowed maximum average level of exposure to formaldehyde over an eight hour time period is
0.75 ppm
Autoclaves usually generate a temp of about
121 degrees celsius
The Immediate Danger to Life and Health (IDLH) of formaldehyde
20 ppm
Man who established a method of embalming with evisceration
Clauderus
dermatomycosis is caused by
Epidermophyton
When facing intravascular difficulties during the embalming process, use this treatment
Higher than average pressure, slow rate of flow
Type of solutions that will not be attracted across a semi-permeable membrane
Isotonic
In the Nine Abdominal Regions, which region is located laterally of the umbilical region?
Lumbar
Muscle that can be injected with cavity fluid to reinforce mouth closure
Masseter
Facial marking that creates the fullness in the anterior cheek
Nasolabial fold
Which subclavian artery is shorted due to its point of origin
Right
First product of decomposition
amino acids
accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity
ascites
A vertical forehead and a chin that recedes from the projection of the upper lip characterizes this facial profile
balanced-convex
Term that means a physiognomic structure has a mirror image
bilateral
father of "modern" embalming
Dr. Frederick Buysch
Bacteria usually reproduce by
binary fission
Disinfection that takes place during the arterial injection portion of the embalming process
concurrent disinfection
The parietal eminences mark the widest part of the
cranium
To correct the appearance of an inverted triangle face shape
darken the sides of the forehead/temples
The need for a cosmetic undercoat in burn cases depends on the
darkness of the discoloration
Decomposition of protein by the action of aerobic bacteria is
decay
Inferior vena cava accompanies the
descending aorta
The crus of the helix divides the ear's length into
halves
The eyebrow is most often thicker at the
head
Method of drainage with continuous injection and drainage taken at intervals
intermittent
Anatomical guide for the radial artery
just lateral to the tendon of flexor carpi radialis muscle
to make a round face look more oval
lighten the cheeks and darken the forehead and jawline
Bacteria that grow between 30-40 degrees Celsius are called
mesophilic
Common perfuming agent used in embalming fluid
methyl salicylate
lengthwise plane that divides a structure into equal right and left sections
midsagittal plane
A small triangular area found between the posterior margin of the nasal wing and the superior portion of the nasolabial fold is the
nasal sulcus
Egyptians immersed bodies in
natron solution
Swelling of the body during embalming may be due to
osmosis
A condition characterized by the softening of the bone
osteomalacia
Liquid/gels that help treat skin slip, gangrene, and surface ulcerations
pack applications
Accumulation of blood, in part, due to venous obstruction
passive hyperemia
Accessory chemical designed to preserve tissues by either direct contact or through vapor
preservative powders
Muscle that acts as anatomical guide for external iliac artery
psoas major
Speed at which embalming fluid enters the body
rate of flow
A sunken supraorbital area can be restored with injection of tissue builder through
several punctures in the eyebrow
Type of death that is said to begin in any one of the three vital organs
somatic death
Type of death where the organs have suffered irreparable damage and can never be revived
somatic death
Body organ that produces hydrochloric acid
stomach
Directing the trocar point toward the intersection of the fifth intercostal space and the left mid-axillary line is the trocar guide for the
stomack
Eyelids that separate may be corrected by
stretching and cementing
The mixture of a small amount of a cool hue with a large amount of a warm hue creates a
tertiary hue
Things classified as malformations/deformaties
tumors, turalytic conditions, and mutilations
Ratio of the widest part of the face compared to the sum of the width of two eyes
two and one-half times
A blister is also known as a
vesicle
Condition in which the manifestations of life are feebly maintained
Apparent death
Example of a perfuming agent
Benzaldehyde
