nca2 post tests

Hyperosmolarity of the blood can cause A. cellular shrinking B. cellular swelling

Cellular shrinking

A known hypertensive client is taking an ACE inhibitor. What potassium imbalance would the client be at risk of developing? A. Hyperkalemia B. Hypokalemia

Hyperkalemia

A client is diagnosed with hypoparathyoidism. The nurse would assess for what electrolyte imbalance as a result? A. Hypocalcemia B. Hypercalcemia C. Hyperkalemia D. Hypernatremia

Hypocalcemia

The nurse is determining a client's fluid balance. Which of the following is best indicator of fluid volume excess or deficit? A. Blood pressure B. Intake and output C. Skin turgor D. Daily weight

Daily weight

The nurse knows that glucagon may be given in the treatment of hypoglycemia because it: A Inhibits gluconeogenesis B Stimulates the release of insulin C Increases blood glucose levels D Provides more storage of glucose

Increases blood glucose levels

Long-acting insulin (Lantus) is not food dependent considering that a The client does not manifest hypoglycemia as a side-effect b The client loses his/her ability to absorb food while taking this type of insulin c It does not have a peak action d It is a fast-acting insulin

It does not have a peak action

A newly diagnosed type 1 diabetic client likes to run 3 miles several mornings a week. Which teaching will the nurse implement about exercise for this client? a "You should not take the morning NPH insulin before you run." b "Plan to eat breakfast about an hour before your run."

"Plan to eat breakfast about an hour before your run."

A patient with cerebral edema would most likely be ordered what type of solution? A. 3% saline solution B. D5W C. 0.45%NaCl

3% saline solution

The state of hyperkalemia is associated with A. Catabolism B. Alkalosis C. Acidosis D. Hypothyroidism

Acidosis

These are oral hypoglycemic agents which delay the absorption of glucose. Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors Biguanides Meglitinides Thiazolidinediones

Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors

The client is receiving albumin supplementation. Expected priority nursing responsibilities with this type of medical management include the following, EXCEPT A. Monitoring of urine output. B. Auscultation of the lungs for adventitious sounds or abnormal breath sounds. C. Assessing skin integrity. D.Auscultation for abnormal heart sounds.

Assessing skin integrity

Lab tests revealed that client Rosa's serum sodium level is 170 mEq/L. Which clinical manifestation would you expect to assess? A. Tented skin turgor and thirst B. Bounding pulse C. Muscle weakness and paresthesia

A. Tented skin turgor and thirst

When ECF sodium is elevated, what is released to decrease serum osmolality? A. aldosterone B. ADH C. ANF

ADH

Signs and symptoms of ECF fluid volume deficit do not include which of the following? A.Weight loss, poor skin turgor B. Thirst, dry mouth and mucous membrane C.Oliguria, dark concentrated urine D. Decreased hematocrit, decreased specific gravity of urine

Decreased hematocrit, decreased specific gravity of urine

A 1200-calorie diet and exercise are prescribed for a patient with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes. The patient tells the nurse, "I hate to exercise! Can't I just follow the diet to keep my glucose under control?" The nurse teaches the patient that the major purpose of exercise for diabetics is to a Increase energy and sense of well-being, which will help with body image. b Facilitate weight loss, which will decrease peripheral insulin resistance c Improve cardiovascular endurance, which is important for diabetics d Set a successful pattern, which will help in making other needed changes.

Facilitate weight loss, which will decrease peripheral insulin resistance

A client, with a sodium level of 178 mEq/L, is ordered to be started on 0.45% NaCl. What is the most IMPORTANT nursing intervention for this client? A. Maintain patent IV B. Give rapidly to ensure fluids levels are shifted properly C. Clarify doctor's order because 0.45% saline is contraindicated in hypernatremia D. Give slowly and watch for signs and symptoms of cerebral edema

Give slowly and watch for signs and symptoms of cerebral edema

Fluids would be likely to leave out of the blood vessel or the intravascular compartment (IVC) if, A. Hydrostatic pressure is less than the osmotic pressure within the IVC. B.Hydrostatic pressure is greater than the osmotic pressure within the IVC. C. Osmotic pressure is high in the IVC. D. Osmotic pressure is less than the hydrostatic pressure in the interstitial compartment.

Hydrostatic pressure is greater than the osmotic pressure within the IVC.

A client's lab work shows that he/she has a high PTH level. Which condition is the client at risk for? A. Hyperkalemia B. Hypocalcemia C. Hypokalemia D. Hypercalcemia

Hypercalcemia

Aldosterone secretion in response to fluid loss will result in which one of the following electrolyte imbalances? A. Hypercalcemia B. Hyperkalemia C. Hyponatremia D. Hypernatremia

Hypernatremia

A diuretic is administered to the client for fluid volume excess management. Upon the client's serum sodium level, it is 115 mEq/L. This serum sodium level tells us that that the client is A. Hyponatremic B. Hypernatremic C. Having a normal level of sodium

Hyponatremia

The client is manifesting circumoral numbness, paresthesia on extremities, and weakness of muscles. The following may be administered to the client, EXCEPT A. IV fluid of Plain NSS B. Calcium gluconate C. D5W

IV fluid of plain NSS

Following surgery, the nurse has administered albumin to a client. The nurse would evaluate this intervention to be effective if which of the following assessments is obtained? A. Heart rate 96 B. Respirations 24 C. Increase in urine output D. Blood pressure of 80/70

Increase in urine output

A client with type 1 diabetes mellitus has influenza. The nurse should instruct the client to: a Increase the frequency of self-monitoring (blood glucose testing) because there is a possibility of a spike in blood glucose level b Reduce food intake to diminish nausea. c Discontinue that dose of insulin if unable to eat. d Take half of the normal dose of insulin

Increase the frequency of self-monitoring (blood glucose testing) because there is a possibility of a spike in blood glucose level

A client is manifesting edema formation on both upper and lower extremities. The following mechanisms may explain its occurrence, EXCEPT: A. Increased hydrostatic pressure in the IVC B. Decreased oncotic pressure within the IVC C. Increased ADH secretion D. Increased oncotic pressure within IVC

Increased oncotic pressure within IVC

The nurse is providing education to a group of clients newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. One client asks why the glycosylated hemoglobin blood test (HbA1c) is done. What is the nurse's best response? a HbA1c measures hemoglobin level in addition to blood glucose level b HbA1c is used to assess long-term glycemic/glucose control, particularly in 2-3 months c HbA1c provides information about conditions that effect a red blood cell's life span d HbA1c provides information about serum protein and albumin

HbA1c is used to assess long-term glycemic/glucose control, particularly in 2-3 months

A client is brought to the emergency department in an unresponsive state, and a diagnosis of hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome is made. The nurse would immediately prepare to initiate which of the following anticipated physician's prescriptions? a Endotracheal intubation b 100 units of NPH insulin c Intravenous infusion of normal saline d Intravenous infusion of sodium bicarbonate

Intravenous infusion of normal saline

A nurse in the medical-surgical unit is giving a client with a low blood pressure a hypertonic solution. What is the expected effect of its administration? A. It increases the osmotic pressure within the blood. B. It increases the osmotic pressure within cells C. It increases the hydrostatic pressure within the cells.

It increases the osmotic pressure within the blood.

R-A-A-S occurs as a compensatory mechanism in clients with low blood volume and low blood pressure. The following are the expected effects of this mechanism in the conversion of Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II, EXCEPT A. Peripheral vasodilation B. Increase in the absorption of sodium C. Decrease urine output D. Increase blood volume

Peripheral vasodilation

Potassium chloride intravenously is prescribed for a client with hypokalemia. The following are the actions the nurse should take to plan for the preparation and administration of the potassium, EXCEPT A. Assessment and monitoring of urine output prior and during administration, respectively B. Preparing the medication for bolus administration C. Monitoring the IV site for signs of infiltration or phlebitis D. Ensuring that the medication is diluted in the appropriate volume of fluid

Preparing the medication for bolus administration

The following are ECG changes in hyperkalemia, except A. Presence of U wave B. Elevated ST segment C. Prolonged QRS complex D. Peaked T wave

Presence of U wave

A client is diagnosed with Cushing's syndrome. Among the choices below, what could be a possible cause of this syndrome? a Prolonged administration of glucocorticoid to a client with rheumatoid arthritis b Tumors on the pituitary gland causing increased amount of ACTH c Tumor in the lungs d Tumor in the adrenal cortex

Prolonged administration of glucocorticoid to a client with rheumatoid arthritis

The nurse reviews a client's electrolyte results and notes a potassium level of 2.7 mEq/L. Which of the following would the nurse note on the cardiac monitor as a result of this laboratory value? A. ST elevation B. Peaked P wave C. Prominent U wave D. Peaked T wave

Prominent U wave

The nurse is caring for a bedridden client admitted with a serum calcium level of 13 mg/dl. Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing action? A. Provide passive ROM exercises and encourage fluid intake B. Teach the client to increase intake antacids C. Measure intake and output D. Provide meticulous skin care

Provide passive ROM exercises and encourage fluid intake

When ECF sodium is decreased, the adrenal gland secretes aldosterone to cause the kidneys to A. Reabsorb water alone B. Reabsorb potassium and sodium C. Reabsorb sodium and then water

Reabsorb sodium and then water

A client recently diagnosed with diabetes mellitus is taking Humulin NPH insulin daily. The client asks the nurse how to store the unopened vials of insulin which will not be used for one month. The nurse should tell the client to take which action? A Freeze the insulin. b Refrigerate the insulin c Store the insulin in a dark, dry place. d Keep the insulin at room temperature.

Refrigerate the insulin

A diabetic client has undergone cardiac catheterization and his dose of metformin is withheld for 48 hours. One crucial nursing responsibilities in this particular situation is a Renal function monitoring b Deep tendon reflex monitoring c Educating client about increasing fluid intake d Monitoring client's visual acuity

Renal function monitoring

This is the hyperglycemic episode early in the morning brought about by the increase in the release of the counterregulatory hormones in response to the hypoglycemia occurring around 2-3 am. a Somogyi phenomenon b Hyperglycemic coma c Dawn phenomenon d Lipodystrophy

Somogyi phenomenon

A client is observed to have deteriorating level of consciousness. Glucose test yield a glucose level of 49 mg/dl. You would anticipate that the initial management for this client is a Oral intake of 10-15 grams of simple carbohydrate b Subcutaneous insulin injection c Subcutaneous glucagon or D50W

Subcutaneous glucagon or D50W

Hypertonic IV fluids can cause cerebral and pulmonary fluid overload due to what specific fluid shifting? A. Movement of fluids from interstitial compartment and intracellular compartment to the intravascular compartment. B. Movement of fluids from the intravascular compartment to the interstitial and intracellular compartments C. Movement of fluids from the transcellular fluid compartments to the interstitial compartments

Movement of fluids from interstitial compartment and intracellular compartment to the intravascular compartment.

If an OHA delays the carbohydrate digestion in the small intestine, it should be A Taken an hour after ingestion of food B Taken an hour before ingestion of food C Taken with first bite of food D Taken with an antacid

Taken with first bite of food

Which phase of the nurse client relationship includes in-depth exploration of the client's feelings and participation in identifying his or her own problems? a working b termination c orientation d beginning

working

Which of these is the most helpful in evaluating this patient's long term glucose management? a The patient's food diary b Urine specific gravity c Hemoglobin A1c d Fasting blood glucose level

hemoglobin a1c

An 18-year-old client is admitted for signs and symptoms of hypervolemia, isotonic in nature. The client informed the nurse that she is asthmatic and has been taking a corticosteroid inhaler ever since she was a child. Basing from your knowledge, what sodium imbalance is this client prone to manifest? A. hyponatremia B. hypernatremia

hypernatremia

Because of its mechanism of action, acarbose, an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, has the following side-effects, except a Abdominal cramps b Flatulence c Diarrhea d Hypertension

hypertension

Clinical manifestations of diabetic neuropathy include the following, except a. gastric paresis b Microalbuminuria c paresthesia d non healing wounds and ulcers

microalbuminuria

You noticed that in a client who has severe burns, the fluid is starting to accumulate in the client's abdominal tissues. There is no change in his weight. What do you suspect? A. It is a normal effect after a burn injury. B. Hypervolemia C. Third spacing

Third spacing

The nurse teaches a client newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes about storing Humulin N insulin. Which statement indicates to the nurse that the client understood the discharge teaching? a "I should keep the insulin in the cabinet during the day only." b "I know I have to keep my insulin in the refrigerator at all times." c "I can store the open insulin bottle at room temperature for 1 month." d "The best place for my insulin is on the windowsill, but in the cupboard is just as good."

"I can store the open insulin bottle at room temperature for 1 month."

A male client has just been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. When teaching the client and family how diet and exercise affect insulin requirements, Nurse Joy should include which guideline? a "You'll need more insulin when you exercise or increase your food intake." b "You'll need less insulin when you exercise or reduce your food intake." c "You'll need less insulin when you increase your food intake." d "You'll need more insulin when you exercise or decrease your food intake."

"You'll need less insulin when you increase your food intake."

D5W solutions are sometimes considered a hypotonic solution as well as an isotonic solution because after the body metabolizes the dextrose, free water remains within serum. A. True B. False

True

A 28-yr-old male client with type 1 diabetes reports how he manages his exercise and glucose control. Which behavior indicates that the nurse should implement additional teaching? a The client always carries hard candies when engaging in exercise b The client goes for a vigorous walk when his glucose is 200 mg/dL c The client has a peanut butter sandwich before going for a bicycle ride. d The client increases daily exercise when ketones are present in the urine.

The client increases daily exercise when ketones are present in the urine.

Osteoporosis may be manifested by clients diagnosed with Cushing's disease or syndrome. The pathophysiologic causes are the following, except a The effect of osteoclasts on bones in response to aldosterone release b The effect of osteoclasts on bones in response to cortisol release c The imbalance between sodium and calcium d Hypocalcemia

The effect of osteoclasts on bones in response to aldosterone release

A patient with type 2 diabetes is scheduled for an outpatient coronary catheterization. Which information obtained by the nurse when admitting the patient indicates a need for a change in the patient's regimen? a The patient's most recent hemoglobin A1C was 6%. b The patient takes metformin (Glucophage) every morning. c The patient uses captopril (Capoten) for hypertension. d The patient's admission blood glucose is 128 mg/dl.

The patient takes metformin (Glucophage) every morning.

In clients whose serum calcium level is 12 mg/dl, the following may be administered to the client, EXCEPT A. Corticosteroids B. Furosemide C. Vitamin D3 D. Plain NSS

Vitamin D3

The nurse is teaching a client how to mix regular insulin and NPH insulin in the same syringe. Which action, if performed by the client, indicates the need for further teaching? a Withdraws the NPH insulin first b Withdraws the regular insulin first c Injects air into NPH insulin vial first d Injects an amount of air equal to the desired dose of insulin into each vial

Withdraws the NPH insulin first

1A client has developed hyponatremia as a result of SIADH. Which type of IV fluid would the nurse most likely to administer initially? A. D5W B. 0.45%NaCl C. D10W D. 0.9%NaCl

0.9%NaCl

A client recovering from DKA asks the nurse how acidosis occurs. The best response by the nurse is that, a insufficient insulin leads to cellular starvation, and as cells rupture they release organic acids into the blood. b when an insulin deficit causes hyperglycemia, then proteins are produced by the liver, causing acidic by-products. c excess glucose in the blood is metabolized by the liver into acetone, which is acidic. d an insulin deficit promotes breakdown of fat stores, which produces large amounts of acidic ketones.

an insulin deficit promotes breakdown of fat stores, which produces large amounts of acidic ketones.

When teaching the diabetic client about foot care, the nurse should instruct the client to do which of the following? a Avoid going barefoot. b Buy shoes a half size smaller c Cut toenails at angles d Use heating pads for sore feet

avoid going barefoot

A patient who has type 1 diabetes plans to swim laps for an hour daily at 1:00PM. The clinic nurse will plan to teach the patient to a check glucose level before, during, and after swimming. b delay eating the noon meal until after the swimming class. c increase the morning dose of NPH insulin time the morning insulin injection so that the peak occurs while swimming.

check glucose level before, during, and after swimming.

Which of the following behaviors occurs when the nurses voice or body language is consistent with the words he or she speaks a empathy b genuine interest c trust d congruence

congruence

Which of the following terms describes the relationship that has occurred when the nurse responds to the client based on his/her personal unconscious needs, conflicts and projects his/her own unresolved conflicts unto the client? a self disclosure b transference c countertransference d exploitation

countertransference

Which of the following clients would not be a candidate for a hypotonic solution? A. A client with hypernatremia. B. A client with increased intracranial pressure. C. A client whose arm tissues are tented.

A client with increased intracranial pressure.

The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of dehydration. The client is receiving intravenous (IV) fluids. Which assessment data would indicate to the nurse that the dehydration remains unresolved? A. An oral temperature of 36.8 C B. A urine specific gravity of 1.043 C. A urine output that is pale yellow D. A blood pressure of 120/80 mmHg

A urine specific gravity of 1.043

Trauma, infection, psychological stressors, intake of steroids in clients with Diabetes Mellitus will a Increase his/her insulin need b Decrease his/her insulin need

increase

The nurse imparts teaching to the client about management of hypoglycemic episodes post insulin therapy. Health teachings include the following except, a Carrying fast-acting simple carbohydrate with the client b Be knowledgeable about the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia c ingest high-fat food if food sources of simple carbohydrates are not available

ingest high-fat food if food sources of simple carbohydrates are not available

Clients with type 1 diabetes may require which of the following changes to their daily routine during periods of infection? No changes a Less insulin b More insulin c Oral antidiabetic agents

more insulin

Acceptance, trust and boundaries are established during which phase of the therapeutic nurse-client relationship? a termination b orientation c working d preinteraction

orientation

To provide structure is to intervene when the client loses control of his own feelings and behaviors by medications, offering self, restrain, seclusion and by assisting client to observe a consistent daily schedule. This occurs during what phase of the nurse-client relationship. a orientation b preorientation c termination d working

orientation

The student nurses are taught that they should have an unconditional and non-judgmental attitude and the relationship with mental health clients. The students are expected to call the client by name and spend time with the client. These actions are examples of which of the following? a value b positive regard c empathy d excepting

positive regard

This phase happens before the nurse meets the patient and is a time for building self-awareness. a pre interaction phase b orientation phase tc ermination phase d working phase

pre interaction phase

This is the phase of the nurse-client relationship where the nurse gathers information through perusing the chart of the client, knowing client history and planning for the first interaction. a working phase b orientation phase c termination phase d preorientation phase

preorientation phase

A client with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus asks the nurse what type 2 means in relation to diabetes. The nurse explains to the patient that type 2 diabetes differs from type 1 diabetes primarily in that with type 2 diabetes, a the client is totally dependent on an outside source of insulin b there is a decreased insulin secretion and cellular resistance to insulin that is produced c the immune system destroys the pancreatic insulin-producing cells d the insulin precursor that is secreted by the pancreas is not activated by the liver

there is a decreased insulin secretion and cellular resistance to insulin that is produced

One of the clients on the psychiatric unit has made comments to the nursing student that he finds her cute and wants to know more about her. Which of the following terms is applied to the situation when the client unconsciously shows the same types of feelings for the nurse that he or she has for a significant other? a transference b countertransference c exploitation d self disclosure

transference

To provide structure is to intervene when the client loses control of his own feelings and behaviors by medications, offering self, restrain, seclusion and by assisting client to observe a consistent daily schedule. true false

true

The nurse assists the patient to develop coping skills, positive self concept and independence in order to change the behavior of the client to one that is adaptive and appropriate. This occurs during what phase of the nurse-client relationship a orientation b preorientation c termination d working

working

This is a hyperglycemic episode upon morning awakening brought about by the excessive release of growth hormone and cortisol early in the morning a Somogyi phenomenon b Hyperglycemic coma c Dawn phenomenon d Lipodystrophy

dawn phenomenon

A client received 6 units of REGULAR INSULIN 3 hours ago. The nurse would be MOST concerned if which of the following were observed? a kussmaul respirations and diaphoresis b anorexia and lethargy c diaphoresis and trembling d headache and polyuria

diaphoresis and trembling

A nurse is contemplating the use of self-disclosure. The expected outcome of this strategy is that the patient will: a be informed about expected behaviors b express previously withheld feelings c foster a mutually supportive relationship with the nurse d recognize that the nurse can empathize through shared experiences

express previously withheld feelings

Sympathy is the ability to understand another person's thoughts and feelings in a situation from their point of view, rather than your own. true false

false

The nurse must uphold confidentiality at all times regardless of the situation. true false

false

Dr. Lao orders insulin lispro (Humalog) 10 units for Alicia, a client with diabetes mellitus. When will the nurse administer this medication When the client is eating a Fifteen minutes before meals b When the meal trays are on the way to the unit c 30 minutes before meals

fifteen minutes before meals

This is done by the introduction of the roles and expectations, agreement on the time, place and length of sessions and the purpose of the relationship between the nurse and the client. a Formulation of contract b Therapeutic use of self c Self-disclosure d Positive regard

formulation of contract

Nurse Andy has finished teaching a client with diabetes mellitus how to administer insulin. He evaluates the learning has occurred when the client makes which statement? a "I should check my blood sugar immediately prior to the administration." b "I should provide direct pressure over the site following the injection." c "I should use the abdominal area only for insulin injections."

"I should check my blood sugar immediately prior to the administration."

A student nurse asks, "What is so wrong about being sympathetic with a patient who has also lost a parent like I did?" The clinical instructor responds: A. "There is a fine line between empathy and sympathy that when crossed makes you less able to be therapeutic." B. "Rather than discussing the loss of your parent with the patient, you can talk to me about it whenever you need to." C. "I'll provide you with some excellent materials that I'm sure will help you to understand why sympathy is less therapeutic." D. "Sympathy indicates that you are sharing your personal feelings and that changes the focus of the communication from the patient to you"

"Sympathy indicates that you are sharing your personal feelings and that changes the focus of the communication from the patient to you"

An agitated, confused female client arrives in the emergency department. Her history includes type 1 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and angina pectoris. Assessment reveals pallor, diaphoresis, headache, and intense hunger. A stat blood glucose sample measures 42 mg/dl, and the client is treated for an acute hypoglycemic reaction. After recovery, the nurse teaches the client to treat hypoglycemia by ingesting: a 2 to 5 g of a simple carbohydrate b 10 to 15 g of a simple carbohydrate c 18 to 20 g of a simple carbohydrate d 25 to 30 g of a simple carbohydrate.

10 to 15 g of a simple carbohydrate

A client is receiving insulin lispro at 7:30 AM. The nurse ensures that the client has breakfast by which time? a 8:45 am b 7:45 am c 8:55 am d 9:00 am

7:45 am

A 37-year-old forklift operator presents with shakiness, sweating, anxiety, and palpitations and tells the nurse he has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the follow actions should the nurse do first? a Inject 1 mg of glucagon subcutaneously b Administer 50 mL of 50% glucose I.V. c Give 4 to 8 oz of orange juice d Give the client 1⁄2 teaspoon sugar.

Give 4 to 8 oz of orange juice

As it can cause extreme hypoglycemia, a client taking diamicron, a sulfonylurea, is advise not to a Ingest alcoholic beverages b Administer it together with an antihypertensive medication c Go through cardiac catheterization d Ingest aspirin

Ingest alcoholic beverages

The nurse prepares intravenous fluid for a client. Which mechanism should the nurse recall that represents the movement of fluid across cell membranes from an area of less concentration to an area of higher A. diffusion B. active transport C. filtration D. osmosis

Osmosis

Related to the client's hypocalcemic state, the parathyroid hormone is stimulated for release as a compensatory effect. What consequent disorders would the nurse consider for this particular compensation? A. Hyperkalemia and hypernatremia B. Osteoporosis, Osteodystrophy and calcium stones C. Hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemia D. Anemia and pruritus

Osteoporosis, Osteodystrophy and calcium stones

Kenny, a patient with DM, is taught to rotate the sites of his insulin injections because, if only one site is used, a There is more pain b Disfiguring scar tissue forms c The rate and amount of absorption decreases d Capillary trauma causes hematoma development

The rate and amount of absorption decreases

These are oral hypoglycemic medications which cause a decrease in glucose production in the liver, increase in insulin sensitivity by acting on adipose tissue, and an increase in musculoskeletal glucose utilization. a Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors b BiguanidesMeglitinides c Thiazolidinediones

Thiazolidinediones

The nurse teaches the diabetic patient who rides a bicycle to work every day to administer morning insulin into the a thigh b buttock c arm d abdomen

abdomen

This component of the nurse-client relationship shows that the nurse does not respond negatively and become punitive when the client exhibits anger and violent behaviors. a trust b empathy c countertransference d acceptance

acceptance

________ solutions cause cell dehydration and help increase fluid in the extracellular space. A. hypotonic B. hypertonic C. isotonic

hypertonic

The nurse should caution the client with diabetes mellitus who is taking a sulfonylurea that alcoholic beverages should be avoided while taking these drugs because they can cause which of the following? a hypokalemia b hyperkalemia c hypocalcemia d hypoglycemia

hypoglycemia