NCLEX part 2

body fluids

Soft contact lenses may be permanently damaged by the orange discoloration that rifampin causes in

green, leafy vegetables; whole grains; fruits; liver; dried peas; and beans

Sources of folic acid include

calcium availability

Spinach contains calcium, but it also contains oxalates that decrease

females, African-American, childbearing years

Systemic lupus erythematous affects

visual acuity

The Snellen chart determines what and is expressed in a ratio

cardiovascular system

The client should avoid extreme hot or cold temperatures to avoid placing undue stress on the

ceftriaxone

Allergies to penicillin may contraindicate giving

pain, redness, heat, and swelling of a localized area of the breast

During the postpartum period, Signs of infection include

iron

Foods containing ascorbic acid (vitamin C), such as tomato juice, may increase absorption of

distorted or blurred lines

In the Amsler grid test, a client with macular degeneration will see

pulse increases 10 to 15 beats per minute, the blood volume increases 40% to 50%, the cardiac output increases 30% to 50%, and red blood cell mass increases 17%

In the first trimester of pregnancy the

vitamin B12

Insufficient intrinsic factor results in the inability to absorb

Babbling sounds

The nurse employed in a well-baby clinic is collecting data on the language and communication developmental milestones of a 4-month-old infant. Based on the age of the infant, the nurse expects to note which highest level of developmental milestones?

Pain, redness, or swelling in the breasts

The nurse is about to reinforce discharge instructions to a postpartum client who delivered a healthy newborn infant. The occurrence of which event should be reported to the primary health care provider?

glaucoma

The tonometer measures intraocular pressure, which will be elevated in

4 to 6 weeks following the tick bite

There is a blood test available to detect Lyme disease; however, it is not a reliable test if performed before

Iron

rice and chicken are good sources of

ulcer surface

sucralfate coats the

fifth intercostal space

the hearts apex or distal end points to the left and lies at the level of the

9-12 months

the use of gestures occurs between

Dumping syndrome

what can occur in clients after gastric surgery and may occur as an early or late complication

appetite and prevent infection

with pernicious anemia, Meticulous frequent oral hygiene will promote an improved

1 to 2 years to make sure replacement therapy is adequate

with pernicious anemia, Serum blood vitamin B12 levels need to be checked every

additional blankets may be needed

with pernicious anemia, The client has a sensitivity to cold, so

cooing sounds

Between the ages of 1 and 3 months, the infant will produce

misoprostol and sucralfate

Both of these medications protect the stomach lining

dark green, leafy vegetables; broccoli; legumes; nuts; and dried fruits

Calcium is present in

one (125 mg) injection of ceftriaxone or one (400 mg) oral dose of cefixime

Cervical gonorrhea is treated with

Calcium

Cheese is high in

abdominal cramps, severe watery diarrhea, and fever

Amoxicillin is a penicillin. Adverse reactions include superinfections such as potentially fatal antibiotic-associated colitis, which results from altered bacterial balance. Symptoms include

6 and 8 months

An increased interest in sounds occurs between

3 and 4 months

Babbling sounds are common between the ages of

vitamin B12, folic acid, iron, calcium, and vitamin D

Gastric surgery can have serious effects on the client's nutritional status. The absorption of what may be impaired

spontaneous abortion

Maternal infections such as syphilis, toxoplasmosis, and rubella are causes of

mucous production and bicarbonate levels

Misoprostol increases

empty stomach with a full glass of water

Oral erythromycin should be administered on an

calcium levels

The client with hyperparathyroidism is likely to have elevated

postpartum period

Uterine cramping while breastfeeding, diaphoresing at night, and having serosanguineous discharge are normal changes that occur in the

intrinsic factor normally secreted by specialized cells in the gastric mucosa

Vitamin B12 deficiency occurs from lack of

peripheral vision

The confrontation test is a gross measurement of

mediastinum

The heart is located in the

Percuss the medial nerve at the wrist as it enters the carpal tunnel, and monitor for tingling sensations

The nurse is assisting in checking for Tinel's sign in a client suspected of having carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Which technique should the nurse expect to be used to elicit this sign?

The ability to demonstrate effective peripheral vision

The nurse is assisting in performing a confrontation test on a client seen in the clinic. The nurse understands that this test is performed to determine what?

Syphilis

The nurse is reviewing the health history of a pregnant client. Which data noted in the client's health history would indicate a risk for spontaneous abortion?

Moisture can affect the potency of the medication

The nurse should emphasize which statement when reinforcing instructions to a client about the use of indinavir?

Wear glasses instead of soft contact lenses

The client diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB) is prescribed rifampin. The nurse should reinforce which instruction regarding this medication?

Arrange for the client to return in 4 to 6 weeks to be tested

The client arrives at the health care clinic requesting to be tested for Lyme disease. The client tells the nurse that he removed the tick and flushed it down the toilet. The nurse should respond with which most appropriate action?

Take on an empty stomach

The client is prescribed oral erythromycin. The nurse should reinforce which instruction regarding the administration of this medication?

The medications protect the gastric mucosa

The client with diagnosed peptic ulcer disease has been prescribed misoprostol and sucralfate. The nurse reinforces teaching the client that these two medications will work primarily for which reason?

At the midclavicular line at the fifth left intercostal space

The clinic nurse is obtaining cardiovascular data on a client. The nurse prepares to check the client's apical pulse and places the stethoscope in which position?