New Testament Survey A v.6 : 3. THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO MATTHEW
e genealogy in Matthew is arranged around 3 sections of how many generations? 7 10 14 20
14
Select if the statement is true or false. Matthew's birth story tells of shepherds visiting the birthplace of Jesus. True False
False
Which Jewish group followed the Oral Law known as "the Tradition of the Elders"? Zealots Essenes Pharisees Sadducees
Pharisees
Which Jewish group is made up of violent nationalists? Zealots Essenes Pharisees Sadducees
Zealots
The Gospel of Matthew is arranged around 5 major speeches, a structure that is thought to parallel what? five books of the Pentateuch five major books of the Psalms five major prophets five plagues against Egypt
five books of the Pentateuch
What does "alms" mean? giving money to the poor worshiping God spiritual practices such as prayer and Bible study a practice of meditation
giving money to the poor
Which of the following laws originated with the Babylonian king Hammurabi, long before the 10 Commandments were given? "You shall not murder." "You shall not commit adultery." "an eye for an eye" "Go the extra mile."
"an eye for an eye"
From today's reading, briefly describe how Jesus suggests we resolve conflicts inside the church, according to Matthew 18:15-20.
1.) Point out and explain their behavior privately, one on one. 2.) If they respond and listen to you then you have resolved it. However, if that doesn't work. 3.) Create a small intervention with people close to them and you. 4.) If that also doesn't work then you should tell on them to the Church. 5.) If they don't listen to the church then treat them as a pagan or tax collector - full marks
List the six actions of caring for the poor and oppressed that Jesus names in the parable of the sheep and goats in Matthew 25.
1.) Provide food. 2.) Provide drink. 3.) Provide clothing. 4.) Provide care for the sick. 5.) Provide shelter; welcome them. 6.) Visit and provide comfort in prison. - full marks
The Gospel of Matthew is structured around how many major speeches or collections of teachings by Jesus, such as the Sermon on the Mount? 3 5 7 10
5
How many Beatitudes are in the Sermon on the Mount? 3 5 7 8
8
The genealogy in Matthew goes back as far as which ancestor? Adam Abraham Moses David
Abraham
Which ancestor begins the genealogy in Matthew? Adam Abraham Moses David
Abraham
The opening line of the Gospel of Matthew claims that Jesus fulfills which two Old Testament covenants? Select two. Noah Abraham Moses David the New Covenant
Abraham David
What Jesus is teaching us in Matthew 7:1-5? Select all that apply. Be careful of judging others, because whatever standard of judgment you use will be used against you. Make sure you judge yourself first before you try to help your brother or sister. Judge others harshly, they deserve it. Make sure you judge others first before you even consider your own actions. Be careful of judging others, because whatever standard of judgment you use on yourself will be used twice as harshly against the world.
Be careful of judging others, because whatever standard of judgment you use will be used against you. Make sure you judge yourself first before you try to help your brother or sister.
Give two reasons why most scholars believe Matthew is written to a Jewish audience.
Because Matthew traces Jesus's genealogy back to Abraham and Matthew cites the Old Testament text and then claims that Jesus fulfills the text. - full marks!
Where is Jesus born, according to Matthew's Gospel? Bethlehem Nazareth Egypt Babylon
Bethlehem
When Jesus discusses different spiritual practices that the Christian should be doing, what central instruction does he offer for all of them? Only do your acts of worship in Church. Do your acts in secret so that your motivation is pure. Do your acts where people can see you so that they can learn to do the same. Only do your acts of worship in Church, but make sure you are seen by those that you think are important to impress.
Do your acts in secret so that your motivation is pure.
When the family of Jesus flees Bethlehem, where do they flee to? Nazareth Babylon Rome Egypt
Egypt
Which Jewish group is associated with the Dead Sea? Zealots Essenes Pharisees Sadducees
Essenes
Which of the Jewish sects do NOT actually appear in the New Testament? Sadducees Zealots Pharisees Essenes
Essenes
In the time of Jesus, Judaism was a singular movement and most of its adherents agreed about most things in the religion.
False
Select if the statement is true or false. "Don't worry, be happy" is one of the teachings of Jesus found in the Sermon on the Mount. True False
False
Select if the statement is true or false. According to the Sermon on the Mount, we should do our spiritual practices, such as prayer, publicly so that we can be a model to others. True False
False
Select if the statement is true or false. According to the parable of the unforgiving servant, God has to forgive us no matter what, just as long as we ask for forgiveness first. True False
False
Select if the statement is true or false. During part of the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus rejects the Ten Commandments as old and outdated, and something we should no longer follow. True False
False
Select if the statement is true or false. In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus rejects the 10 Commandments as obsolete and outdated. True False
False
Select if the statement is true or false. Most scholars believe that Matthew was the first Gospel written. True False
False
Select if the statement is true or false. The birth story in Matthew begins, "And there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be taxed." True False
False
Select if the statement is true or false. The magi in this birth story are the only time magi appear in the Bible. True False
False
Select if the statement is true or false. The parable of the Good Samaritan is one of the parables found in today's reading. True False
False
Select if the statement is true or false. The parable of the wedding feast occurs only in the Gospel of Matthew. True False
False
Select if the statement is true or false. The term "magi" is a synonym for "kings". True False
False
The Gospel of Matthew is believed to be the first Gospel written, and this is why it is first in the New Testament.
False
What is the primary point of the parable of the workers in the vineyard? The establishment of a minimum wage applies to all workers. God does not cause evil in the world. We must forgive others when they wrong us. God can give grace to anyone, and none of us really deserve it.
God can give grace to anyone, and none of us really deserve it.
Which of the following most accurately describes the parable of the unforgiving servant? God forgives us, no matter what. We should forgive others, no matter what. God forgives us, but we do not have to forgive others. God might not forgive us if we do not also forgive others.
God might not forgive us if we do not also forgive others.
What does Herod do in Matthew's birth story? He worships the newborn Jesus. He orders a census that causes the family to come to Bethlehem. He orders the killing of all male babies near Bethlehem. He is not in Matthew's.
He orders the killing of all male babies near Bethlehem.
Reflect on your own life and experience as you respond to the following questions. How do worry and anxiety come into play in your own life? How might the teachings of Jesus on worry and anxiety be helpful to you?
I am very fortunate because I am a pretty worry-free person! However, my mom and older sister both have anxiety. I wonder if sometimes God made me so carefree to help balance them out! Anyway, in the rare times when I do worry, I look to God and remember Jesus's words " Look at the birds of the air: they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them." For me, it puts my worries in perspective and helps me take a step back and actually acknowledge my feelings. - full marks
In Matthew 18:22, Jesus tells the disciples that they need to forgive 77 times. What does he mean? What else do the parables in this lesson teach us about forgiveness? Answer in 2-3 complete sentences.
I believe that it means to forgive your brothers and sisters an endless amount of times, always showing forgiveness. The other parables teach us that Jesus says that forgiveness is limitless. - full marks!
According to the lessons, what are the two major themes found in Matthew's Gospel? Select two. Jesus as fulfillment of the Old Testament Jesus as a New Moses Jesus as a New Elijah Jesus as a fulfillment of the Law Jesus as a New Abraham
Jesus as fulfillment of the Old Testament Jesus as a New Moses
From today's reading, briefly describe the three temptations faced by Jesus, according to Matthew. Use complete sentences.
Jesus was tempted to eat during his fast, He was tempted to question God's love, and finally, He was tempted to betray God. - half marks.
Matthew is the only Gospel writer who tells the story of what happens to Judas after he betrays Jesus. From today's reading, which of the following is true? Judas repents and is reinstated as one of the disciples. Judas kills himself after returning his bounty. Judas joins the Pharisees and becomes a persecutor of the early Christians. Judas goes into exile, never to be heard from again.
Judas kills himself after returning his bounty.
What name is widely thought to be the alternative name for Matthew? Mark Peter Levi John
Levi
What are two major reasons that scholars think Matthew was written to a Jewish audience? Matthew begins with a genealogy, tracing Jesus all the way back to Abraham. Matthew begins with a genealogy, tracing Jesus all the way back to Adam. Matthew regularly cites Old Testament texts and claims that Jesus fulfills them. Matthew has a few Old Testament text cited and claims that Jesus fulfills them. Matthew's opening statement dedicates the book to the Jews.
Matthew begins with a genealogy, tracing Jesus all the way back to Abraham. Matthew regularly cites Old Testament texts and claims that Jesus fulfills them.
One major theme in Matthew's Gospel is to portray Jesus in a way similar to which Old Testament figure? Abraham Moses David Elijah
Moses
The actions of Herod in the birth story are supposed to remind us of the birth of which Old Testament figure? Abraham Moses David Elijah
Moses
The location of the Sermon on the Mount on a mountain is supposed to parallel which Old Testament teacher? Abraham Moses David Elijah
Moses
Which Old Testament figure is Matthew's birth story is supposed to remind the reader of the birth story of? Adam Jacob Abraham Moses
Moses
According to today's reading, when the family of Jesus returns to Judea, where did they make their new home? Bethlehem Jerusalem Nazareth Samaria
Nazareth
In Matthew's parable of the wedding feast, what strange thing happens in the final scene? The invited guests do not show up. The invited guests are replaced by other guests. The parable is interrupted to tell a second parable. One of the guests shows up dressed wrongly.
One of the guests shows up dressed wrongly.
Other than the Christians, which is the only Jewish sect to survive beyond the first century, becoming the direct ancestor of modern-day Judaism? Pharisees Zealots Essenes Sadducees
Pharisees
Which Jewish sect continued to exist after the destruction of the Temple in 70 AD? Pharisees Sadducees Essenes Zealots
Pharisees
Complete the sentence. In the Gospels, the "scribes" usually refers to the ----- and the "priests" usually refers to the ----
Pharisees Sadducees
Which Jewish group is mainly found in the Temple in Jerusalem? Zealots Essenes Pharisees Sadducees
Sadducees
Which Jewish group was mostly unpopular with the common people because they were viewed as traitors who sold out to Rome? Pharisees Zealots Sadducees Essences
Sadducees
From today's reading, what are two stories in chapters 3 and 4 of Matthew that you also saw in Mark?
Sermon on the Mount and Jesus walking on water. - full marks!
Describe two ways the theme of the fulfillment of the Old Testament is demonstrated in Matthew's first two chapters. Answer in complete sentences.
The first theme is Jesus fulfilling the Jesus Old Testament and the second theme is Jesus as a new Moses. - full marks
In storytelling, what is meant by "the rule of end stress"? Nothing important happens until the end. The point of the story is whatever happens last. A good story has to have a twist at the end. Whatever happens at the end causes the hearer stress.
The point of the story is whatever happens last.
Which of the following statements most accurately summarizes Jesus' teachings about worry and anxiety? Everyone has anxiety, and we all need someone to talk to about it. Anxiety is harmful, but there is very little we can do about it. There is no cause for anxiety if we focus on God's kingdom and trust God to take care of us. Anxiety is a sin and we must denounce it.
There is no cause for anxiety if we focus on God's kingdom and trust God to take care of us.
From memory, write out the Lord's Prayer (Matthew 6:9-13). You may use any translation you choose, but specify which one.
This then, is how you should pray: "Our Father in heaven, hallowed your name, your kingdom come, you will be done, on earth as in heaven. Give us our daily bread and forgive us our debts. We also have forgiven our debtors and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one." (NIV) - half marks.
Which of the following, known as the Golden Rule, is a teaching of Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount? Treat people the way you want to be treated. Do not do to other people what you do not want them to do to you. Love your neighbor. Whatever you do to others, they will do back to you.
Treat people the way you want to be treated.
Select if the statement is true or false. According to the lesson, the Sermon on the Mount is about the transformation of our character by the Holy Spirit. True False
True
Select if the statement is true or false. By the end of the first century AD, Christianity was starting to become a predominantly Gentile movement and moving away from its Jewish audience.
True
Select if the statement is true or false. Matthew quotes the Old Testament more than any other Gospel. True False
True
Select if the statement is true or false. Matthew's Gospel includes several parables that were not found in the Gospel of Mark. True False
True
Select if the statement is true or false. The Jewish faith in Jesus' day was a highly fragmented religion with lots of competing factions. True False
True
Select if the statement is true or false. The Lord's Prayer is found in the Sermon on the Mount. True False
True
What are some practical ways in your own community that you might put into practice these six acts of caring found in the parable of the sheep and goats? You might think about community organizations that you might work with, things that your church is doing, or creative ways you might begin something in your own community.
Volunteering at my local shelter and providing an outlet for people to talk to me about their issues. I could participate in more youth group events that provide help and care to the less fortunate. - full marks
Which of the following characters appears in Matthew's birth story Wise men Shepherds Inn Keeper John the Baptist
Wise men
According to the lesson, which of the following is a common image for the final judgment found in the parable of the wedding feast? Select all that apply. a king throwing a wedding banquet "weeping and gnashing of teeth" casting someone "into the outer darkness" burning a city and killing the guests who rejected the king's invitation dancing and singing
a king throwing a wedding banquet "weeping and gnashing of teeth" casting someone "into the outer darkness" burning a city and killing the guests who rejected the king's invitation
What is an allegory? any parable with a moral lesson to teach a speech given by Jesus a story in which the literal elements of the story are symbols for something else a dialogue between two characters
a story in which the literal elements of the story are symbols for something else
In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus makes several statements that follow the pattern, "You have heard it said before . . . but I say to you . . ." What are these statements known as? parables ethics beatitudes antitheses
antitheses
What does the Latin word "beatus", the root word for "Beatitudes", mean? righteousness justice blessed opposites
blessed
What does the word "beatitude" mean?
blessing
What is involved in forgiveness? Select all that apply. choosing to not hold a wrong or a grudge against someone forgetting what was done to me acting like nothing happened not internalizing hatred and the desire for revenge setting someone free from the debt (emotional, personal, monetary etc) they owe
choosing to not hold a wrong or a grudge against someone not internalizing hatred and the desire for revenge setting someone free from the debt (emotional, personal, monetary etc) they owe
Which of the following words is a synonym for "fulfillment"? completion prediction beginning scripture
completion
What single event was primarily responsible for ending most of the Jewish sects? death of Jesus destruction of the Temple Maccabean Revolt Exile
destruction of the Temple
What is the primary subject matter of the Sermon on the Mount? the plan of salvation ethics and moral decision-making relationships within the church a collection of parables
ethics and moral decision-making
Which term refers to the practice of refraining from food for a spiritual purpose? prayer alms fasting piety
fasting
For the Essenes, what was the most important part of the Jewish faith? strict adherence to the Law of Moses proper worship of Yahweh in the Temple keeping oneself unstained from sin and the world restoring the Kingdom of Israel
keeping oneself unstained from sin and the world
Who is Matthew in the New Testament? one of Jesus' disciples a travel companion of Paul a student of Peter he is entirely unknown
one of Jesus' disciples
Which of the following best describes the identity of Matthew, the author of the Gospel? one of the 12 disciples called by Jesus a travel companion of Paul a person whom Jesus healed a later Christian who never met Jesus in person
one of the 12 disciples called by Jesus
Which of the following are "acts of righteousness" that Jesus discusses in the Sermon on the Mount? Select all that apply. prayer Bible study giving to the poor fasting attending Church
prayer giving to the poor fasting
According to the lesson, "being clothed" is a common metaphor in the Bible. What does it mean? proper discipleship, the act of following Jesus going to church, the way we show we belong to the Christian community following the Ten Commandments, the way Jews observed the Covenant evangelism, the act of telling other people about the good news of Jesus READ NEXT SECTION
proper discipleship, the act of following Jesus
For the Sadducees, what was the most important part of the Jewish faith? strict adherence to the Law of Moses proper worship of Yahweh in the Temple keeping oneself unstained from sin and the world restoring the Kingdom of Israel
proper worship of Yahweh in the Temple
What is "fasting"? type of prayer refraining from food for a spiritual purpose giving money to the poor a speedy method for studying the Bible
refraining from food for a spiritual purpose
For the Zealots, what was the most important part of the Jewish faith? strict adherence to the Law of Moses proper worship of Yahweh in the Temple keeping oneself unstained from sin and the world restoring the Kingdom of Israel
restoring the Kingdom of Israel
What does the word "magi" most closely mean? kings from a foreign country magicians who can control nature scholars who likely work in royal courts pagans who are hostile to Jesus
scholars who likely work in royal courts
The parables found in Matthew 13 are centered around what primary imagery? seeds and farming money and economics animals and kind treatment of others family relationships
seeds and farming
Which of the following statements describes "the Tradition of the Elders"? another term for the Ten Commandments proper set of worship practices in the Temple set of traditions that helped explain and interpret the Law proper way to run a Jewish home
set of traditions that helped explain and interpret the Law
For the Pharisees, what was the most important part of the Jewish faith? strict adherence to the Law of Moses proper worship of Yahweh in the Temple keeping oneself unstained from sin and the world restoring the Kingdom of Israel
strict adherence to the Law of Moses
Which of the following is NOT one of the acts of piety that Jesus discusses in Matthew 6? prayer fasting giving to the poor studying the Bible
studying the Bible
According to the Gospel of Matthew, what was Matthew's profession? fisherman tax collector soldier priest
tax collector
What are Jesus' teachings that begin "you have heard it said . . . but I say to you . . ." known as? the Beatitudes the Antitheses the Parables the Sermon on the Mount
the Antitheses
Where did the statement "an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth" first come from? the Ten Commandments Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount the legal code of the Romans at the time of Jesus the ancient law code of Hammurabi
the ancient law code of Hammurabi
Which parable in Matthew deals with the problem of evil in the world? the parable of the sower the parable of the workers in the vineyard the parable of the wheat and weeds the parable of the unforgiving servant
the parable of the wheat and weeds
Which parable makes the primary point that none of us deserve God's grace, but that God freely gives it anyway? the parable of the sower the parable of the workers in the vineyard the parable of the wheat and weeds the parable of the unforgiving servant
the parable of the workers in the vineyard
When describing the final week of Jesus' life, what does "passion" mean? the deep love Christ has for us the suffering that Jesus undergoes the large number of stories that occur during the final week romantic love
the suffering that Jesus undergoes
What is the primary point of the parable of the wheat and weeds? to explain why weeds grow in gardens to encourage Christians to forgive one another to address the problem of evil in the world to urge the listener to have faith
to address the problem of evil in the world
In the parable of the talents, what is a "talent"? an ability we have, like singing or playing sports unit of currency, a large sum of money a set of behaviors, things we are supposed to do a unique ability, bestowed by God
unit of currency, a large sum of money
