nr222 final exam practice questions
How to calculate BMI
BMI is calculated in one of two ways: BMI = weight (kg) / [height (m) x height (m)] BMI = 703 x weight (lbs) / [height (in) x height (in)]
Moral development refers to which aspects of human behavior? Select all that apply. Changes in social nature Changes in thoughts Changes in communication Changes in emotions Changes in behaviors
Changes in thoughts Changes in emotions Changes in behaviors
An infant's needs are consistently met by the caregiver. Successful accomplishment during this stage of development will result in which side of the conflict? Trust Autonomy Initiative Identity
Trust
Which activity planned by the caregiver of a preschool-aged child best supports the child's health and wellness? 20 minutes of kicking a soccer ball 40 minutes of playing dress up 30 minutes of building a sandcastle 60 minutes of reading
20 minutes of kicking a soccer ball
Which essential nutrients in adolescence should be identified by the adolescent after teaching? Select all that apply. Decreased calories Increased iron Increased calcium Decreased zinc Increased protein
Increased iron Increased calcium Increased protein
Which two vaccines shouldn't be given to pregnant women
Live virus vaccines, such as MMR and varicella, should not be administered to pregnant clients.
Which factors contribute to stress in the school-aged child? Select all that apply. Parental expectations Scholastic requirements Increased recess time Peer pressure A new music program
Parental expectations Scholastic requirements Peer pressure
April (pronouns, she/her), 15 years old, calls her best friend crying. She has a date with someone she has been interested in for months, but now has a pimple on her nose. April wants to cancel the date, thinking that everyone will see the pimple and laugh at her. This thinking demonstrates which aspect of Piaget's formal operations stage? Egocentric thought Abstract thinking Object permanence Sense of invulnerability
egocentric thought
minimum and maximum inches of height after 2
min. is 2.5 and max is 3.5
Which are important nutritional screenings for adolescents? Select all that apply. Attitude about food Self-esteem Body image Diet history Eating habits
Attitude about food Self-esteem Body image Diet history Eating habits
A teenager refuses to wear the clothes purchased by the guardian, stating they make them look ridiculous. What internal conflict is occurring? Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt Integrity vs. Despair Intimacy vs. Isolation Identity vs. Role Confusion
Identity vs. Role Confusion
A school-aged child has difficulty at school and receives little positive feedback at home. Failure at this stage of development will result in which crisis? Guilt Inferiority Mistrust Despair
Inferiority
Mark begins talking with Tim about his disappointment. What can Mark encourage to enhance feelings of integrity? Select all that apply. Reflection on community service Reflection on a relationship with a higher power Reflection on meaningful partner relationships Mentoring a younger adult Learning to deal with frustration and guilt
Reflection on community service Reflection on a relationship with a higher power Reflection on meaningful partner relationships
A middle adult presents to the clinic for immunizations. Assuming all previous recommended vaccines have been administered, which immunizations should the healthcare professional prepare to administer? Select all that apply. Seasonal influenza Human papillomavirus (HPV) Tetanus (Td) Zoster recombinant (RZV) COVID-19 Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR)
Seasonal influenza Tetanus (Td) Zoster recombinant (RZV) COVID-19
Which of the following should be part of routine screenings for adolescent health? Bipolar disorder Suicidal ideation Schizophrenia Personality disorder
Suicidal ideation
Which school-aged screenings are typically done by the school nurse? Select all that apply. Vision screening Scoliosis Diabetes mellitus Height and weight Body mass index Hearing screening
Vision screening Scoliosis Height and weight Body mass index Hearing screening
A nurse assesses an infant's height, weight, and head circumference. Which type of development is the healthcare professional assessing?
biophysical
Tara presents Tommy with two glasses of water. One glass is short and wide, while the other is tall and thin. Tommy does not understand that both glasses have the same amount of water in them. If Tommy did understand that the amount of water was the same, what would this thinking represent? Invulnerability Animism Classification Conservation
conversation
what happens with weight at this time
it doubles
what type of development slows and what type accelerates
physical slows psychosocial accelerates
Which statement reflects Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development? It emphasizes pathologic physical development. It clearly indicates the experience needed to resolve a crisis. It helps with coping with extraordinary events. It explains behavior in mastering developmental tasks.
It explains behavior in mastering developmental tasks.
Preschoolers believe that if they wish or expect an event to occur, it will occur. What is this type of thinking called? Associative play Ritualism Egocentrism Magical thinking
Magical thinking
Which recommendations will promote health in the older adult? Select all that apply. Maintain a healthy body mass index. Continue with regular primary care visits and screenings. Place all medications and chemicals behind locked cabinets. Obtain recommended vaccinations. Socialize frequently. Exercise regularly.
Maintain a healthy body mass index. Continue with regular primary care visits and screenings. Obtain recommended vaccinations. Socialize frequently. Exercise regularly.
Which factors support healthy infancy? Select all that apply. Breastfeeding for at least 6 months Uncomplicated labor and birth Safe home environment Pregnancy that lasts until at least 35 weeks Birth in a hospital
Breastfeeding for at least 6 months Uncomplicated labor and birth Safe home environment
What are health risks for middle adults? Select all that apply. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Cardiovascular disease Diabetes mellitus type 2 Anxiety and depression Obesity
Cardiovascular disease Diabetes mellitus type 2 Anxiety and depression Obesity
Which are important strategies to prevent obesity? Select all that apply. Increase screen time Choose low-sugar beverages Eat a healthy diet Improve sleep Increase physical activity Reduce stress
Choose low-sugar beverages Eat a healthy diet Improve sleep Increase physical activity Reduce stress
Janelle is discussing the milestones of fine and gross motor development during the preschool period. Which information is accurate? Select all that apply. Climbing and jumping are well established by age 3. Walking up and down stairs using both feet on each step by age 4. Skipping and hopping on one foot, as well as catching a ball, by age 4. Throwing a ball overhand without losing balance by age 4. Riding a tricycle is accomplished by age 3.
Climbing and jumping are well established by age 3. Skipping and hopping on one foot, as well as catching a ball, by age 4. Riding a tricycle is accomplished by age 3.
Which recommendations will promote health in middle adults? Select all that apply. Continue to exercise and eat healthy foods. Avoid substance use, including alcohol and tobacco. Obtain recommended vaccinations. Place all medications and chemicals behind locked cabinets. Install nonskid strips in the bathtub. Participate in recommended health screenings. Declutter stairs and walkways.
Continue to exercise and eat healthy foods. Avoid substance use, including alcohol and tobacco. Obtain recommended vaccinations. Participate in recommended health screenings.
A caregiver presents in the clinic with a 5-year-old for immunizations. Which immunizations should the healthcare professional prepare to administer? Select all that apply. Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP) Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) Inactivated polio (IPV) Hepatitis B Annual influenza Varicella Rotavirus (RV)
Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP) Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) Inactivated polio (IPV) Annual influenza Varicella
When counseling caregivers about infant car seat safety, which instruction by the healthcare professional is accurate? Place the infant in the front seat for better observation. Place the infant in the back seat for safety. Place the car seat forward-facing. Place the car seat rear-facing until 1 year of age.
Place the infant in the back seat for safety.
What information should the healthcare professional provide to the caregiver about temper tantrums? Select all that apply. Prevent injury during the tantrum Ignore the child's behavior Supervise the child at all times Place in a room with the door shut Punish the child's behavior
Prevent injury during the tantrum Ignore the child's behavior Supervise the child at all times
An older adult presents in the clinic for immunizations. Assuming all previous recommended vaccines have been administered, which immunizations should the healthcare professional prepare to administer? Select all that apply. Seasonal influenza Zoster recombinant (RZV) COVID-19 Pneumococcal conjugate Human papillomavirus (HPV) Tetanus (Td)
Seasonal influenza COVID-19 Pneumococcal conjugate Tetanus (Td)
The healthcare professional prepares to discuss sexuality with Lisa. How should the professional approach this conversation? Select all that apply. Display openness to listening and be honest with information provided. Use closed-ended questions and begin with sensitive topics. Encourage discussion with caregiver about sexual behaviors and contraception. Be nonjudgmental and ensure confidentiality as appropriate. Invite caregivers to participate in discussion.
Display openness to listening and be honest with information provided. Encourage discussion with caregiver about sexual behaviors and contraception. Be nonjudgmental and ensure confidentiality as appropriate.
A healthcare professional is reinforcing nutrition needs with the caregivers of a toddler. Select the statements that should be included in the teaching. Select all that apply. Toddlers should eat the same food groups as adults. Toddlers should receive whole milk until 3 years of age. Small circular foods, such as grapes and hot dogs, should be avoided. Peanut butter and banana slices are a nutritious snack. Mealtimes should be consistent. Toddlers should be allowed to feed themselves.
Toddlers should eat the same food groups as adults. Small circular foods, such as grapes and hot dogs, should be avoided. Mealtimes should be consistent. Toddlers should be allowed to feed themselves.
how long does the newborn period last how long does the infancy period last
birth to 28 days until 12 months
The nurse observes a preschooler taking a toy from another child and recognizes that the child is unable to understand how this action makes the other child feel. This thinking demonstrates which aspect of Piaget's preoperational period? Egocentrism Classification Animism Magical thinking
egocentrism
3 toddler health risks
greater mobility increasing cognitive ability desire to control their environment
These are examples of what type of growth: Infants learn to grasp objects with their palm before their fingers. Infants gain control over the torso before the legs.
proximodistal
Which factor motivates good and bad actions for the child at the preconventional level? Peer pressure Guardians' behavior Punishment or reward Social pressure
punishment or reward
A caregiver presents to the clinic with a 12-year-old for immunizations. Which immunizations should the healthcare professional prepare to administer? Select all that apply. Human papillomavirus (HPV) Meningococcal conjugate (MenB) Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP) Tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (Tdap) Annual influenza
Human papillomavirus (HPV) Tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (Tdap) Annual influenza
What are health risks for a young adult? Select all that apply. Accidental death or injury Overexposure to the sun Pedestrian safety Stranger safety Interpersonal violence
Accidental death or injury Overexposure to the sun Interpersonal violence
Things that should be taught to caregivers of toddlers. Select all that apply Home safety Motor vehicle safety Prevention of drowning Poisoning prevention
Home safety Motor vehicle safety Prevention of drowning Poisoning prevention
Which recommendations will promote health in young adults? Select all that apply. Install a carbon monoxide detector in the bedroom. Wear a helmet while snowboarding. Remove all throw rugs from the home environment. Secure firearms in a locked box in a safe location. Install bath rails and grab bars in the shower.
Install a carbon monoxide detector in the bedroom. Wear a helmet while snowboarding. Secure firearms in a locked box in a safe location.
When discussing ways to prevent toddler drowning, which strategies should the healthcare professional include? Select all that apply. Teach the toddler to swim to ensure safety. Personal flotation devices should be worn when near a body of water. Always supervise toddlers in and near water. Answer emails while watching toddlers play near water. Adults should never drink alcohol while supervising children.
Personal flotation devices should be worn when near a body of water. Always supervise toddlers in and near water. Adults should never drink alcohol while supervising children.
The healthcare professional understands which health promotion strategies promote safe infant sleep? Select all that apply. Place the infant to sleep on their back. Cribs slats should be no more than 6 cm apart. Use a firm crib mattress. Place pillows in the crib for comfort.
Place the infant to sleep on their back. Cribs slats should be no more than 6 cm apart. Use a firm crib mattress.
What is the primary reason students entering health-related fields study developmental theories?
Understanding developmental theory helps the nurse better predict, detect, and prevent problems that may impact a client's health.
what type of reasoning 2: Jacob's teacher instructed the class to sit quietly and work independently. However, Jacob noticed a classmate throw an eraser at another student. Jacob wanted to alert the teacher but had been told to sit quietly. Jacob did not want to be punished, so stayed silent
preconventional bc he had a fear of punishment
According to the SPICES assessment, which are early indicators of potential illness in adults? Select all that apply. Evidence of falls Incontinence Skin breakdown Effects of medications Sexuality Problems with eating Confusion Problems with alcohol Sleep disorders
Evidence of falls Incontinence Skin breakdown Problems with eating Confusion Sleep disorders
A caregiver has brought a 6-month-old infant to the clinic for a well-child examination. Which statement by the caregiver indicates that further education is needed? "I can start feeding iron-fortified rice cereal." "I can switch to skim milk at 1 year of age." "I should offer fruits and vegetables one at a time." "I can continue to breastfeed for as long as I want."
"I can switch to skim milk at 1 year of age."
Armando begins teaching the group about prevention of drowning. Which statements are most appropriate? Select all that apply. "When multiple children are near water, there should be several attentive adults present." "Air-filled floating toys are safe to use as floatation devices." "Do not read a book while supervising children in the water." "Attractive toys should be removed from the pool when not in use." "Pools should be completely enclosed with a locking gate." "Drowning can happen in seconds and is typically silent."
"When multiple children are near water, there should be several attentive adults present." "Do not read a book while supervising children in the water." "Attractive toys should be removed from the pool when not in use." "Pools should be completely enclosed with a locking gate." "Drowning can happen in seconds and is typically silent."
The nurse is weighing a 2.5-year-old toddler during a routine examination. The child's birth weight was 8 pounds, 2 ounces. If the toddler has followed normal growth patterns, what should the weight be? 32 pounds, 8 ounces 16 pounds, 4 ounces 24 pounds, 6 ounces 20 pounds, 10 ounces
32 pounds, 8 ounces *Birth weight should be regained by 2 weeks of age, doubled by 6 months, tripled by one year, and quadrupled by 2.5 years.*
These are examples of what type of growth: Infants use the hands to grasp objects before they walk. Head control is gained before the ability to sit up.
cephalocaudal
what type of reasoning: Jacob's teacher instructed the class to sit quietly and work independently. However, Jacob noticed a classmate throw an eraser at another student. Jacob yelled at the other student to stop. When the teacher told Jacob to go to the principal's office, Jacob explained that it would not be right to receive punishment since they were standing up for another student.
postconventional bc by arguing against the punishment, he found a balance between basic human rights and an obligation to societal rules
A healthcare professional is reinforcing nutrition needs with the caregivers of a preschooler. Which information should be included in healthcare teaching? Select all that apply. Role model healthy eating for the preschooler. Calculate daily caloric intake at 2400. Snacks are no longer necessary. Portions should be half the size of an adult portion. Provide a variety of foods from all five food groups.
Role model healthy eating for the preschooler. Portions should be half the size of an adult portion. Provide a variety of foods from all five food groups.
Which statement by a caregiver indicates a need for additional teaching? "I will serve low-fat milk to my 2-year-old but no more than 10 ounces daily." "Peanut butter and grapes are choking hazards." "I can continue to breastfeed my toddler if I want." "Consistent mealtimes and healthy snacks with finger foods are important."
"I will serve low-fat milk to my 2-year-old but no more than 10 ounces daily."
Which signs are concerning for teenage suicide? Select all that apply. Decreased appetite Increased school performance Thoughts of suicide Loneliness and sadness Increased social activity
Decreased appetite Thoughts of suicide Loneliness and sadness
A caregiver presents to the clinic with a 2-month-old infant for immunizations. Which immunizations should the infant receive? Select all that apply. Varicella Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP) Hepatitis B Influenza Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) Rotavirus (RV) Pneumococcal conjugate (PCV13) Inactivated polio (IPV)
Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP) Hepatitis B Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) Rotavirus (RV) Pneumococcal conjugate (PCV13) Inactivated polio (IPV)
A healthcare professional is reinforcing nutrition needs with the caregivers of a school-aged child. Which information should be included in the teaching? Select all that apply. Do not serve snacks to limit calories. Encourage independent healthy choices. Teach about healthy nutrient intake. Get daily physical activity. Maintain healthy weight.
Encourage independent healthy choices. Teach about healthy nutrient intake. Get daily physical activity. Maintain healthy weight.
Match each one: Theory of Psychosocial Development Theory of Cognitive Development Theory of Moral Development
Erik Erikson Jean Piaget Lawerence Kohlberg
How does an understanding of various developmental theories promote healthy interactions between individuals and health professionals? Select all that apply. Knowing a person's developmental stage helps the provider select information that is understandable to each client. Understanding developmental theory helps professionals better perform the necessary skills for care. The knowledge allows the provider to assess and understand the individual's responses. Developmental theory allows the provider to predict which clients will fail to comply with lifestyle modifications that promote health. The professional who understands human development theory is better prepared to assist a client experiencing a developmental crisis.
Knowing a person's developmental stage helps the provider select information that is understandable to each client. The knowledge allows the provider to assess and understand the individual's responses. The professional who understands human development theory is better prepared to assist a client experiencing a developmental crisis.
A female adolescent who is having unprotected sex with a male partner comments to a friend, "Did you hear about Kathy? I heard they are pregnant. That would never happen to me!" This thinking demonstrates which aspect of Piaget's formal operational stage? Egocentric thought Abstract thinking Sense of invulnerability Conservation
Sense of invulnerability
The caregiver of a 4-year-old asks the healthcare professional about a COVID-19 vaccination. Which response made by the professional is accurate? The COVID-19 vaccination is recommended starting at age 5. The COVID-19 vaccination is not recommended for children. The COVID-19 vaccination should be done in toddlerhood. The COVID-19 vaccination is not safe until adolescence.
The COVID-19 vaccination is recommended starting at age 5.
Kiara explains the developmental crisis of middle adulthood and how to successfully master the core task. Which examples would meet the developmental task of the middle adult? Select all that apply. The middle adult mentors younger colleagues at work. The middle adult devotes significant time to establishing a career. The middle adult adjusts to loss of independence. The middle adult learns to trust others. The middle adult finds themselves caring for a young child and aging parents.
The middle adult mentors younger colleagues at work. The middle adult finds themselves caring for a young child and aging parents.
Which growth pattern represents proximodistal development? The head develops faster than the arms and legs The heart and lungs develop before the lower extremities Grasps objects with hands before lifting head Walks before crawling
The heart and lungs develop before the lower extremities
What impact will be experienced by an individual who fails to achieve developmental milestones?
Future developmental milestone achievement may be delayed.
Think back to what you have previously learned about tobacco use in adolescents, then answer the question. Which factors increase the risk of tobacco use in adolescents? Select all that apply. Having a Medicare health plan Highly stressful situations Belonging to a minority racial group Graduating from high school Diagnosed with bipolar disorder
Highly stressful situations Belonging to a minority racial group Diagnosed with bipolar disorder
Piaget's cognitive development theory focuses on which aspect of human development? Select all that apply. Our unconscious thoughts and emotions How we develop control of our muscles How our height and weight change How people learn to think How we make sense of the world
How people learn to think How we make sense of the world
Armando discusses gross motor development in toddlerhood. Which information is accurate? Select all that apply. Stand on one foot for a few seconds and take a few steps on tiptoe by 2.5 years Throw a ball overhand without losing balance by 18 months Build a tower with 3-4 blocks by 18 months Ride a tricycle at 3 years Walk up and down stairs using both feet on each step by 2 years Use a spoon with rotating it by 18 months
Stand on one foot for a few seconds and take a few steps on tiptoe by 2.5 years Ride a tricycle at 3 years Walk up and down stairs using both feet on each step by 2 years
what kind of reasoning 3: Jacob's teacher instructed the class to sit quietly and work independently. However, Jacob noticed a classmate throw an eraser at another student. Jacob yelled at the other student to stop. When the teacher told Jacob to go to the principal's office, Jacob accepted the punishment
conventional bc its based on societal/others' expectations and he wants others to approve of his behavior
The caregiver of a 10-year-old child tells the healthcare professional that the child seems to be more attentive to friends than family. Which response demonstrates the professional's understanding of psychosocial development? "You need to monitor the child's behavior closely." "Peer relationships are very important at this stage of development." "You need to provide more praise to the child to refocus attention." "The child is at risk for peer pressure issues if this behavior continues."
"Peer relationships are very important at this stage of development."
Which situation is an example of preconventional moral reasoning? A young adult who is unhappy with a current employer decides to quit after securing alternate employment. A young adult considers relocating for a higher paying job but is concerned about the impact on the family. An adolescent is pressured by peers to smoke marijuana but a fear of getting caught impacts the decision not to smoke. A middle-aged adult client with a recent cancer diagnosis voices concern about the impact of illness on family dynamics.
An adolescent is pressured by peers to smoke marijuana but a fear of getting caught impacts the decision not to smoke.
A caregiver presents to the clinic with a 16-year-old for immunizations. Assuming all previous recommended vaccines have been administered, which immunizations should the healthcare professional prepare to administer? Select all that apply. Human papillomavirus (HPV) Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP) Tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (Tdap) Annual influenza Meningococcal conjugate (MenB)
Annual influenza Meningococcal conjugate (MenB)
Match each one: How our personality, thinking, and behavior develop How we learn to think and make sense of the world How our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors influence beliefs about right and wrong
Psychosocial development theory Cognitive development theory Moral development theory
Cindy has just realized that two $1 bills are less money than one $20 bill. Which period of cognitive development is Cindy mastering? Concrete operational Preoperational Formal operational Sensorimotor
concrete operational bc this would represent conservation and classification skills
Place Piaget's periods of cognitive development in order and age ranges
Sensorimotor: birth to 2 years Pre-operational: 2 to 7 years Concrete Operations: 7 to 11 years Formal Operations: 12 years-
The healthcare professional is teaching a new mother about infant care. Understanding Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, which recommendation will the professional make? Attend to the infant's needs before cued Delay response until after 10 minutes of crying Tend to the infant's needs when cued Punish the infant for undesirable behavior
Tend to the infant's needs when cued
Which self-examination should Michael be taught to perform? Blood sugar Blood pressure Testicular exam Depression
Testicular exam
Place Erikson's stages of psychosocial development in order and the age group
Trust vs. Mistrust: infant Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt: toddlerhood Initiative vs. Guilt: pre-schooler Industry vs. Inferiority: school-age Identity vs. Role confusion: adolescence Intimacy vs. Isolation: young adult Generativity vs. Stagnation: middle adult Integrity vs. Despair: older adult
A caregiver presents to the clinic with a 15-month-old toddler for immunizations. Which immunizations should the healthcare professional prepare to administer? Select all that apply. Varicella Pneumococcal conjugate (PCV13) Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP) Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) Hepatitis A Rotavirus (RV)
Varicella Pneumococcal conjugate (PCV13) Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP) Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) Hepatitis A
A healthcare professional is teaching a group of 5th grade students about bicycle safety. Which instructions should be included? Select all that apply. Wear a helmet at all times. Proceed through intersections without stop signs. Stop and look both ways before entering the street. Respect traffic lights and stop signs. Ride facing oncoming traffic in a bike lane.
Wear a helmet at all times. Stop and look both ways before entering the street. Respect traffic lights and stop signs.
Tara is inquiring about Justin's plans after graduation. Justin responds about wanting to go to college to become a respiratory therapist. Justin continues sharing that this will be a great career choice because of the ability to work anywhere and make good money. What does this thinking represent? Egocentric thinking Magical thinking Reversibility Abstract thinking
abstract thinking
The school-aged child knows that when out at a restaurant for dinner with the family, the child must follow certain rules and use proper manners. Which level of moral reasoning is represented in this situation? Conventional reasoning Preconventional reasoning Concrete operations Formal operations
conventional reasoning bc it is based on the internalization of societal and others' expectations. The individual wants others to approve of their behavior. The question becomes, "How will this behavior affect my relationships with others?"; preconventional wold be punishment or reward; other two are piaget's stages
Which theorist called theory components developmental tasks and incorporated two opposing tasks for each age group?
erikson
Cephalocaudal development means growth is ___________ at the top of the body. Proximodistal development means growth starts at the ____________
fastest center
Steve explains to Joseph that their partner was recently killed in an automobile accident. The driver of the car that hit the partner was drunk but was not sent to jail. Steve has accepted the outcome but thinks that the laws need to be stricter for drunk drivers. Joseph determines that Steve is displaying postconventional moral reasoning. Which stage of postconventional reasoning is Steve's thinking? Universal ethical principle orientation Punishment and obedience orientation Social contract orientation Good boy-nice girl orientation
social contract orientation
When teaching caregivers about strategies to prevent poisoning, which instructions should be included? Select all that apply. Remind children not to open the cabinets in which cleaning supplies are stored. Store chemicals and cleaning supplies in their original containers. Call medication "candy" to entice the child to consume it. Teach preschoolers about the dangers of chemicals. Secure cabinets and drawers containing hazardous materials with child-proof devices.
Store chemicals and cleaning supplies in their original containers. Teach preschoolers about the dangers of chemicals. Secure cabinets and drawers containing hazardous materials with child-proof devices.
What are health risks for young adults? Select all that apply. Substance use disorder Scoliosis Unplanned pregnancy Job-related stress Sexually transmitted infections Work-related injury
Substance use disorder Unplanned pregnancy Job-related stress Sexually transmitted infections Work-related injury
A pregnant young adult presents at the clinic for immunizations. Assuming all previous recommended vaccines have been administered to this client, which immunizations should the healthcare professional prepare to administer now? Select all that apply. Meningococcal conjugate (MenB) Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) Tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis (Tdap) Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP) Human papillomavirus (HPV) Seasonal influenza
Tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis (Tdap) Seasonal influenza
The healthcare professional is explaining Piaget's cognitive development theory to pediatric caregivers. Which child behavior is characteristic of the concrete operational period? The child learns that others can control their environment. The child believes that the stairs became angry and made them fall. The child thinks that their bad thoughts caused an illness. The child is able to classify, order, and sort facts.
The child is able to classify, order, and sort facts.
The healthcare professional is caring for a 4-year-old in the clinic who is sick. The child states, "I am sick because I was bad. I was mean to my baby sister." How should the professional interpret this response? The response is abnormal, which represents successful acquisition of an initiative. The response is abnormal, which indicates a stress response to illness. The response is abnormal, which indicates excessive punishment at home The response is normal, which represents expected cognitive development.
The response is normal, which represents expected cognitive development.
What is Sharon at risk for due to empty nest syndrome? Select all that apply. Hyperglycemia Stress and loneliness Separation from partner Hypertension Depression
Stress and loneliness Separation from partner Depression
