NUR 210 ATI Custom Practice Quiz No 3

A nurse is caring for a client who has had a myocardial infarction. Upon his first visit to cardiac rehabilitation, he tells the nurse that he doesn't understand why he needs to be there because there is nothing more to do, as the damage is done. Which of the following is the correct nursing response?

"Cardiac rehabilitation cannot undo the damage to your heart but it can help you get back to your previous level of activity safely."

A nurse is providing instructions to a client who has a new prescription for sublingual nitroglycerin (Nitrostat) to treat angina pectoris. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

"Place the table under your tongue, and then take a small sip of water."

A nurse is preparing a client who has AIDS for discharge. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the discharge instructions?

"Prevent the spread of infection with good household cleaning practices."

A nurse is planning a presentation about HIV for a church-based group. Which of the following information about HIV transmission should the nurse include?

It is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected body fluids.

A nurse in an emergency department is assessing a client who is having a suspected myocardial infarction (MI). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find for a client experiencing an acute MI? (Select all that apply.)

Nausea Tachycardia Diaphoresis

A nurse is teaching a group of teenage clients about the use of condoms for the prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Female condoms can help prevent transmission of sexually transmitted viruses."

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client regarding reduction of risk factors for coronary artery disease. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

"I must stop smoking." "I need to monitor my weight." "I am limiting my intake of fast foods."

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of genital herpes. Which of the following statements by the client indicates the need for further teaching?

"Transmission of the disease will not occur when my lesions are gone."

A nurse is assessing a client who has infective endocarditis. Which of the following findings should be the priority for the nurse to report to the provider?

Dyspnea

A nurse is caring for a client who has infective endocarditis. Which of the following manifestations is the priority for the nurse to monitor for?

Dyspnea

A nurse is assessing a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Facial rash

A nurse in an emergency department is planning care for a client who is having an acute myocardial infarction (MI). The nurse should plan to administer which of the following medications after the initial acute phase to manage the client's pain and anxiety?

Morphine

A nurse is assessing a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following findings is the highest priority for the nurse to report to the provider?

Presence of peripheral edema.

A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV. Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse monitor to assess the effectiveness of therapy?

Quantitative RNA assay

A nurse is reviewing laboratory values for a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following values should give the nurse the best indication of the client's renal function?

Serum creatinine

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has an implantable cardioverter/defibrillator (ICD). Which of the following information should the nurse include?

The client should hold his cell phone on the side opposite the ICD.

A nurse is setting goals for a client who has AIDS and is at the end of life. Which of the following are realistic goals?

The client will receive medication to minimize episodes of breakthrough pain.

A nurse is assessing a client's immune function by reviewing the laboratory value of the cellular response of the T-cells. The nurse should recognize that which of the following conditions is affected by the T-cells?

Transplant rejection

A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who is experiencing manifestations of a myocardial infarction (MI). Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?

Troponin

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who reports substernal chest pain and dyspnea. The client is vomiting and is diaphoretic. Which of the following laboratory tests are used to diagnose a myocardial infarction? (Select all that apply.)

Troponin I Troponin T CPK Myoglobin

A nurse is performing an ECG on a client who is experiencing chest pain. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"I will need to apply electrodes to your chest and extremities."

A nurse is performing discharge teaching for a client who has systemic lupus erythematous (SLE). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

"Wash your hair with a mild protein shampoo."

A nurse in an emergency department is preparing to administer alteplase accelerated therapy to a client who is having a myocardial infarction. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? (Select all that apply.)

- Administer the medication within 30 minutes of the client's arrival to the department. - Reconstitute the medication with sterile water. - Administer a 15mg IV bolus. - Assess the client for back pain.

A nurse is teaching a client who is postoperative following the insertion of a permanent pacemaker. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

- Count your pulse for 1 min each morning. - Do not wear tight clothing over the insertion area.

A nurse is preparing a presentation at a community center about systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The nurse should plan to include which of the following findings as a manifestation of SLE?

A raised rash

A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV-1 infection and is prescribed zidovudine as part of antiretroviral therapy. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects of this medication?

Aplastic anemia

A nurse is assessing a client who has a new diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The nurse should identify which of the following as cutaneous manifestation of SLE?

Butterfly rash on face

A nurse is caring a client who has HIV. Which of the following laboratory values is the nurse's priority?

CD4-T-cell count 180 cells/mm3

A nurse in a clinic is assessing a client who has AIDS and a significantly decreased CD4-T-cell count. The nurse should recognize that the client is at risk for developing which of the following infectious oral conditions?

Candidiasis

A nurse is caring for a client who is HIV positive and is one day postoperative following an appendectomy. The nurse should wear a gown as personal protective equipment when taking which of the following actions?

Completing a dressing change

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and asks where this disease originates within the body. The nurse should tell the client that SLE originates in which of the following locations in the body?

Connective tissue

A nurse is teaching a female client who has a new diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The nurse should recognize the need for further teaching when the client identifies which of the following as a factor that can exacerbate SLE?

Exercise

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has a new diagnosis of angina pectoris. The nurse should give the client which of the following information about anginal pain?

Exertion and anxiety can trigger the pain.

A nurse is in the emergency room is caring for a client who presents with manifestations that indicate a myocardial infarction. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse take first?

Initiate oxygen therapy.

A nurse in a provider's office is assessing a client who has AIDS. The nurse notes that the client has multiple and widespread raised, purplish-brown skin lesions. The nurse should recognize that these findings indicate which of the following conditions?

Kaposi's sarcoma

A nurse is assessing a client to identify risk factors for disease. Which of the following findings is a risk factor for metabolic syndrome?

Large waist size

A nurse is caring for a client who recently had surgery for insertion of a permanent pacemaker. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify?

MRI of the chest

A nurse is implementing a plan of care for a client who has AIDS with recurring pneumonia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Obtain a sputum culture.

A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a client who reports pain in the jaw, back, and shoulder, and shortness of breath and nausea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Obtain an EKG

A nurse is teaching the partner of a client who has an acute myocardial infarction (MI) about the reason blood was drawn from the client. Which of the following statements should the nurse make regarding cardiac enzyme studies?

"These tests help determine the degree of damage to the heart tissues."

A clinic nurse is performing a physical assessment on a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A dry, red rash across the bridge of the nose and on the cheeks.