Nutrition

A pregnant woman's diet may not meet her need for folates. A good source of this nutrient is: Potatoes Spinach Cheese Chicken

Spinach

The nutritional needs of the infant with CHF are usually: less than a healthy infant's greater than a healthy infant's the same as an adult's the same as a healthy infant's

greater than a healthy infant's

The electrolyte usually is depleted with diuretic therapy in children is: sodium magnesium potassium chloride

potassium

An important nursing intervention when caring for a child who is experiencing a seizure is to: Restrain the child when seizure occurs to prevent bodily harm. Describe and record the seizure activity observed. Suction the child during a seizure to prevent aspiration. Place a tongue blade between the teeth if they become clenched.

Describe and record the seizure activity observed.

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about nutritional considerations with the parents of a toddler. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching? "Because he is such a picky eater, I will give him one of my vitamins each day." "His average daily intake should be about 3,000 calories." "I should expect him to have an increased appetite." "The quality of food I provide him is more important than the quantity."

"The quality of food I provide him is more important than the quantity."

Frequent urine testing for specific gravity and glucose are required on a 6-month-old infant. The most appropriate way to collect small amounts of urine for these tests is to: Tape a small medicine cup to the inside of the diaper. Aspirate urine from a superabsorbent disposable diaper with a syringe. Apply a urine-collection bag to the perineal area. Aspirate urine from cotton balls inside the diaper with a syringe.

Aspirate urine from cotton balls inside the diaper with a syringe.

An adolescent boy is brought to the emergency department after a motorcycle accident. His respirations are deep, periodic, and gasping. There are extreme fluctuations in blood pressure. Pupils are dilated and fixed. What type of head injury should the nurse suspect? Epidural hemorrhage Brainstem Skull fracture Subdural hemorrhage

Brainstem

Which teaching would be important to discuss with the family of a child born with phenylketonuria (PKU)? Studies have shown that children with PKU outgrow the disease Consumption of decreased amounts of protein and dairy products is advised High-protein and high-dairy products consumption must be maintained Exclusive breastfeeding is encouraged for maximal nutrition for the child

Consumption of decreased amounts of protein and dairy products is advised

The priority nursing intervention when a child is unconscious after a fall is to: Monitor intercranial pressure. Determine whether a neck injury is present. Perform neurologic assessment. Establish an adequate airway.

Establish an adequate airway.

A 14-year-old is being treated for renal failure. The nurse would ensure that the child follows a: Low-sodium diet Low fiber diet High carbohydrate diet High protein diet

Low-sodium diet

What is the most important information to be included in the discharge planning for an infant with gastroesophageal reflux? Have the parents keep an accurate record of intake and output. Reinforce the parents' knowledge of the infant's developmental needs. Teach the parents how to do infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Teach parents to position the infant on the left side.

Teach parents to position the infant on the left side.

Three servings of milk, yogurt, or cheese plus two servings of meat, poultry, or fish adequately supply the recommended amount of protein for a pregnant woman. Many patients are concerned about the increased levels of mercury in fish and may be afraid to include this source of nutrients in their diet. Sound advice by the nurse to assist the client in determining which fish is safe to consume would include: Salmon and shrimp contain high levels of mercury .Fish caught in local waterways are the safest. Avoid shark, swordfish, and mackerel. Canned white tuna is a preferred choice.

void shark, swordfish, and mackerel.

An 11month old girl has a diagnosis of iron-deficiency anemia. The child's mother tells the RN that her daughter is currently taking iron and a multivitamin. Which statement by the mother should be of concern to the RN? "I give her her iron and MVI in oral syringes toward the back of her cheek" "I give her her iron and MVI in a small amount (1 teaspoon) of a sweet-tasting substance" "I give her the iron and MVI in her morning 6 ounce bottle of formula" "I give her her iron and MVI in a nipple before I feed the morning bottle"

"I give her the iron and MVI in her morning 6 ounce bottle of formula"

The nurse is instructing a new breastfeeding mother in the need to provide her premature infant with an adequate source of iron in her diet. Which one of the following statements reflects a need for further education of the new mother? "I will need to add iron supplements to my baby's diet when she is 9 months old" "When my baby begins to eat solid foods, I should introduce iron fortified cereals into her diet" "My baby will need to have iron supplements introduced when she is 4-6 months old" "I will use only breast milk or iron fortified formula as a source of milk for my baby until she is at least 12 months old"

"I will need to add iron supplements to my baby's diet when she is 9 months old"

The nurse explains to new parents that the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends iron-fortified formula be continued in a child's dietary intake up until what age? 12 months 6 months 24 months 18 months PreviousNext

12 months

A nurse is caring for a child who is on a clear liquid diet. At lunch, the child consumed 1/2 cup of juice, 3 oz gelatin, 1 oz of an ice pop, and 20 mL ginger ale. How many mL should the nurse record as the child's fluid intake?

260

The nurse should recommend medical attention if a child with a slight head injury experiences: Vomiting, even once. Headache, even if slight. Confusion or abnormal behavior. Sleepiness.

Confusion or abnormal behavior.

Because of their striving for independence and productivity, which age-group of children is particularly vulnerable to events that may lessen their feeling of control and power? Preschoolers School-age children Infants Toddlers

School-age children

When liquid medication is given to a crying 10-month-old infant, which approach minimizes the possibility of aspiration? Mixing the medication with the infant's regular formula or juice and administering by bottle. Administering the medication as rapidly as possible with the infant securely restrained. Keeping the child upright with the nasal passages blocked for a minute after administration. Administering the medication with a syringe (without needle) placed along the side of the infant's tongue.

Administering the medication with a syringe (without needle) placed along the side of the infant's tongue.

Nutrition is one of the most significant factors influencing the outcome of a pregnancy. It is an alterable and important preventive measure for various potential problems, such as low birth weight and prematurity. While completing the physical assessment of the pregnant client, the nurse can evaluate the client's nutritional status by observing a number of physical signs. Which sign would indicate that the client has unmet nutritional needs? Normal heart rate, rhythm, and blood pressure Alert, responsive, and good endurance Edema, tender calves, and tingling Bright, clear, shiny eyes

Edema, tender calves, and tingling

A nurse is providing nutritional teaching to the mother of a preschooler and is recommending food options to provide 1 oz of grains. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend? 1 cup ready-to-eat cereal flakes 1/2 flour tortilla 1 cup cooked rice 1/2 slice whole wheat bread

1 cup ready-to-eat cereal flakes

A 2 yr old has been admitted for anemia. His mother asks the nurse what foods to include in his diet to improve his nutritional status. Which of the following should the nurse recommend? Increase the child's intake of fruits, whole grains, and rice Increase the child's intake of whole cow's milk to 32 ounces a day Increase the child's intake of meats, eggs, and green vegetables Increase the number of snacks that the child eats during the day

Increase the child's intake of meats, eggs, and green vegetables

A pregnant patient would like to know a good food source of calcium other than dairy products. Your best answer is: Yellow vegetables Whole grains Lean meat Legumes

Legumes

Which nursing action is the most appropriate when applying a face mask to a child for oxygen therapy? Set the oxygen flow rate at less than 6 L/min. Remove the mask for 5 minutes every hour. Make sure the mask fits properly. Keep the child warm.

Make sure the mask fits properly.

A hospitalized toddler requests a bottle for his juice, although he has been drinking from a cup at home. What instructions should the nurse provide to the parents? Redirect him and remind him he is a big boy who drinks from a cup. Distract him and provide the juice in a cup. Encourage the child to use a straw. Praise appropriate behavior and ignore regressions.

Praise appropriate behavior and ignore regressions.