obedience to authority, altruism, and social influence and conformity - Psychology

Michelle told Jason some personal information and then Jason turned around and told it to Emily. Jason really liked Emily and hoped that sharing information he knew would impress Emily and she would like him. Was Jason's action altruistic? No, because he didn't respect Michelle's privacy. No, because he was hoping to get Emily's approval by impressing her. Yes, because he shared information that Emily wanted to know. Yes, because he hoped to make Emily return his feelings.

B

Travis helped Carlos work on his car. In return, Carlos helped Travis learn some guitar chords. Travis didn't expect to get some extra guitar help, but now Travis is inspired to help Carlos again, since it seems Carlos always returns a favor. What does this situation describe? the paradox of altruism the difficulty of discerning truth the opposite of cynicism giving to others will create expectations

the paradox of altruism

bystander effect

the tendency for any given bystander to be less likely to give aid if other bystanders are present

social facilitation

the watchful presence of others makes a person willing to work harder

dictator

a leader who speaks and rules with total power

diffusion of responsibility

a person feels less responsible to help when more people are present

altruism

a selfless act

confederate

an ally; an accomplice

corral

gather

ulterior motives

hidden reasons for acting a certain way

stewardship

responsibility given to you to watch over someone or something

Jonathon verbalized a compliment to Kayden. The compliment seemed sincere, but Kayden wasn't sure. Jonathon has been known to make things up sometimes. But when Jonathon complimented Josh, the compliment was very well received. What is a possible explanation for why two people had different reactions to Jonathon's compliment? Sometimes it's difficult to discern a person's sincerity. Not all compliments are helpful. The person giving the compliment didn't say it with the right tone of voice. Compliments are sometimes mistaken as cynical remarks.

A

Kanya drops her notebook in the busy hallway at school. All the papers spill out, and it's a mess. People see her accident but nobody goes over to help immediatly. Then finally, one girl goes over to help. Which term describes why Kanya wasn't helped out immediately? bystander effect diffusion of responsibility social facilitation conformity

A

People are most likely to be obedient to rules that _____. are set up by people in authority require personal effort and interest benefit the common good of others benefit only themselves

A

paradox

A statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory

When is conformity inappropriate? when you behave badly when you act unethically or illegally when you give up your personal values Conformity is not a bad thing.

A,B,C

What traits can you demonstrate to be kind of leader people want to obey? responsibility aptitude planning skills competency analytical skills

A,B,D

Jane has been selected by the teacher to lead the classroom in a discussion on a topic from their textbook. The students participate and follow Jane's directions. Why? Jane has forced the students to follow along. Jane has stewardship over the class for the textbook discussion. Jane probably is demonstrating compassion to some of the shyer students. Jane probably is in a class where most students are just compliant all of the time.

B

Janetta ran a campaign for student body president, and she really wanted to win. She gave election buttons to everyone and told them how much she appreciated their friendship. Then Janetta told each person that she hoped for a vote. Are Janetta's actions altruistic? Yes, because she gave a gift and expressed her appreciation. No, because she is hoping that people will vote for her. Yes, because her kind compliments probably made others feel good. No, because running for president always means people are dishonest.

B

We tend to feel less _____ when more people are around to help out. compassionate conformity responsible no answer is correct

C

What did the Milgram Experiment demonstrate? Compliance is a necessary part of being obedient and teaching others. Obedience is only common when a person is going to benefit from doing the actions. People will obey authority even when the results will harm someone. People are often morally opposed to harming others.

C

Which is an example of an ulterior motive? Brian notices Marco forgot his lunch, so Brian gives half of his sandwich to him with no expectations. Jerome noticed some litter and placed it in the trash. Nobody saw and no one said thanks. Becky went on a date with Rick because she hoped she'd get a free meal. Johan found a great Web radio site and shared the URL with his co-worker Sandi simply because he thought she'd enjoy it.

C

Catherine likes the name she was given, but wishes it were shorter. She decides to start going by the new name of Cathy. It's cute, short, easier to say, and more like the names of her friends. Cathy feels like her name fits in now. Which term describes why Catherine shortened her name? bystander effect diffusion of responsibility social facilitation conformity

D

Conforming is troublesome when _____. people choose to follow behavior that is wrong people choose to act illegally you feel you should help someone out but still stand back choices A and B

D

People who believe in altruism say that the opposite view is very cynical. Why is this? It's nicer to accept gestures at face value. It makes a person come across as skeptical and suspicious. It appears that you are judging whether or not a person's actions are sincere. choices B and C

D

What can a person learn from the Bay of Pigs incident? If you don't speak your opinion against bad ideas, sometimes awful results can happen. Don't be afraid to voice an opinion that may be different from the leader. It's normal for people to feel uncomfortable about disagreeing with a leader. all of the above

D

What can leaders count on that makes obedience always happen? Leaders can count on dedication and support through all circumstances. Leaders can give assurances for people's different choices. Leaders can always count on the loyalty of people's feelings. Nothing is specified that ensures that obedience will always happen.

D

Why does it not always work when you declare yourself a leader of a group? People are less likely to obey people that are just like themselves. People are more likely to obey someone who represents authority. People are less likely to obey others who are currently in school. choices a and b

D

The bystander effect teaches us that people are more likely to help out a healthy person when many people are around. True False

False

obedience

conforming to rules made by authority; dutiful or submissive compliance

The professor asks his class for three volunteers to help him box up books. Everyone is silent, and Katcha looks around the room to see if anyone is going to volunteer first. Then maybe she'll raise her hand. Which term describes what Katcha was doing?

diffusion of responsibility

contention

dispute; strife; controversy

cynical

distrusting or pessimistic

Altruism is when you do something for others and have very little expectation of getting something in return. True False

false

compliant

obedient

conformity

people change their behavior because of social influence

social loafing

people don't work as hard in groups than if they were to work alone

discern

to perceive or recognize

Obedience means that you follow laws and other rules that might not be laws.

true