Oceanography Chapter 6 Quiz

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Worldwide, about ________ storms grow to named tropical cyclones status each year.

100

Which year did Hurricane Sandy make landfall?

2012

What is the tilt of the Earth's axis?

23.5°

The average albedo of Earth's surface is about ________.

30%

The prevailing westerlies occur in which of the following regions?

30-60 degrees

The apparent deflection of air masses to the right or left (depending on latitude) as they move from one latitude to another is called the ________.

Coriolis effect

The middle latitudes or midlatitudes are also known as which region?

Temperate

Judge the following sentence according to the criteria given below: In 1900, at least 6000 people in and around Galveston, Texas, were killed in the most deadly natural disaster in U.S. history BECAUSE the hurricane's storm surge completely submerged the island.

The assertion and the reason are both correct, and the reason is valid.

Which of the following statements about the movement of Earth's atmosphere is correct?

The movement of air within the atmospheric convection cells generates the wind belts

Winds blowing out of the north toward the south in the southern hemisphere will appear to ________.

be deflected toward the east

The polar easterly winds blow in which of the following directions in the Southern Hemisphere?

from southeast to the northwest

A tropical cyclone with a wind speed of 150 km/hr. would be classified as Category ________ on the Saffir-Simpson Scale of hurricane intensity.

one

Based on the characteristics, what is the name of the wind belt being described as cold, dry winds generally from the east?

polar easterlies

The oceanic climate region(s) where the majority of strong tropical cyclonic storms are produced is ________.

subtropical

The two factors that are most important in determining the density of air are ________.

temperature and water vapor content

A tropical cyclone with a wind speed of 190 km/hr. would be classified as Category ________ on the Saffir-Simpson Scale of hurricane intensity.

three

As a result of the Coriolis effect in the northern hemisphere, winds always are deflected ________.

to the right of their original location

The air surrounding of the eye of the hurricane is ________ air moving ________.

warm moist; upward

The temperate regions are characterized by ________.

westerly winds


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