Part 21

LEOS JANACEK

* "Starodavny" and "Pozezhnani" are two of his Lachian Dances, while his first string quartet was inspired by Tolstoy's novella Kreutzer Sonata * finale of one orchestral work by this composer opens with three flutes playing a soft blockchordal melody in E-flat minor, which is responded to by string sextuplets in octaves * "Postludium" for solo organ and an orchestral "Intrada" are the closing movements of a religious work by him that features a central Credo titled (*) "Veruju" * viola in this composer's Second String Quartet represent the woman for whom he held an obsessive unrequited passion for his final eleven years: Kamila Stosslova * viola in this composer's Second String Quartet represent the woman for whom he held an obsessive unrequited passion for his final eleven years: Kamila Stosslova * viola in this composer's Second String Quartet represent the woman for whom he held an obsessive unrequited passion for his final eleven years: Kamila Stosslova * viola in this composer's Second String Quartet represent the woman for whom he held an obsessive unrequited passion for his final eleven years: Kamila Stosslova * mass in Old Church Slavonic and wrote a work inspired by military fanfares for the Sokol Gymnastic Festival. For 10 points, name this Czech composer of the Glagolitic Mass, the "Intimate Letters" String Quartet, and a Sinfonietta. * convinced by pianist Otakar Hollman to write a Capriccio for Piano Left-Hand and a Chamber Ensemble * first movement of that work by him opens with tenor tubas playing open fifths before bass trumpets and timpani have a pentatonic dialogue with nine trumpets playing in unison. * most famous orchestral work opens with an Allegretto fanfare scored only for percussion and an expanded brass section, before going on to depict "The Queen's Monastery" and "The Street Leading to the Castle." * written for the Sokol Festival, and this man's greatest champion in the conducting world was Sir Charles Mackerras * liturgical work with movements titled "Slava" and "Svet" rather than the normal Latin titles, as that work was written in Old Church Slavonic. * Sinfonietta and the Glagolitic Mass. * Czech composer * "In the Mists," as well as a concertino for piano, horn, clarinet, and chamber strings, a series of short pieces like "Reminiscence" and "Malostransky Palace," and a sonata nicknamed 1.X.1905 * "Pilky" and a "Pozehnany" are two of the six Lachian Dances composed by this man, who drew his song cycle, The Diary of One Who Disappeared, from a poem by Josef Kalda. * famous "Sokol Fanfare" opens the nationalistic Sinfonietta of this man, whose two string quartets are nicknamed Intimate Letters and the Kreutzer Sonata * operatic composer for works like Katia Kabanova, and an opera adapted from a play by Karel Capek, this is, FTP, which Czech composer of The Makropoulos Case, who also composed the music for Jenufa

JOHN THE BAPTIST

* Archangel (*) Uriel watches over this man as a baby as he blesses Jesus in a cave, in Leonardo's Virgin of the Rocks * Met's collection includes a series of scenes from the life of this man painted by Francesco Granacci * Caravaggio painted eight total depictions of this man, including one in which the only instance of the artist's signature is spelled out in this man's blood * frequently painted holding either a staff or a very thin cross and wearing a camel's-hair shirt * boy brings water in Christ in the House of His Parents, and he is the leftmost person in da Vinci's Madonna of the Rocks * usually shows up in Western art with his mother Elizabeth or as a decapitated head presented by Salome. * John Everett Millais, a timid, boy version of this man is shirtless and holds a bowl while the title figure is attended to in "the house of his parents" * two bottom middle panels of the Ghent Altarpiece depict two grisaille sculptures of this figure. In another painting, an elongated version of this non-Christ figure wears a blue robe and raises his arms in El Greco's Opening of the Fifth Seal * infant version of this man appears to the left of Mary in front of a craggy landscape in da Vinci's Madonna of the Rocks. * beheading and baptisms are often depicted in paintings. * appears next to the floating words "Illum oportet crescere, me autem minui" and pointing his finger at the crucified Jesus in the Isenheim Altarpiece * Andrea Pisano created 20 scenes from this man's life for the Florence Baptistery, which is also known as this man's Baptistery, since he is the patron saint of Florence * points behind his back toward a Virgin Mary and a baby Jesus in Parmigianino's The Vision of Saint Jerome * Salai was the model for the final painting by Leonardo da Vinci, which depicts this man pointing upwards * wearing camel's skin, best-known for baptizing Jesus * Byzantine trope of the Deesis, Jesus carries a book and is flanked by Mary and this man * blood forms the only appearance of Caravaggio's signature in a painting in which two prisoners watch his death through some bars * holds a book and stands to the right of the crucifixion in Grunewald's Isenheim Altarpiece. * painted in scenes of the (*) Visitation, and a picture of him by Da Vinci popularized his association with a thin reed cross * Millais painted this figure holding a bowl of water in the right hand corner of a carpentry workshop * painted standing in a river as a dove emerges from the sky * depicted on a platter in paintings of Salome * forked beard and book is in the Duomo while El Greco's unorthodox depiction of him with a bear-skin and cross has a lamb at lower-right * Masaccio depicts him with St. Jerome on the Colonna Altarpiece and shows his death alongside that of St. Peter on the Pisa Altar * Rodin depicts him "Preaching" and the Ansidei Altarpiece includes Nicholas of Bari and this man * Ghirlandaio relates his life in Santa Maria Novella * Michelangelo's The Holy Family with this person is also known as the Doni tondo

MOTETS

* Henri Dumont established the tradition at the Chapelle royale of composing the "grand" style of this genre, whose Anglican equivalent is the anthem * Friedrich Ludwig studied examples of this musical genre that repeated different-length talea and color patterns, coining the term "isorhythm" for themwell-known examples include those of Johannes Ciconia and Guillaume de Machaut * exquisite example of this musical genre is Mozart's Ave verum corpus * developing notation to arbitrarily subdivide the breve, Petrus de Cruce freed its triplum voices * earliest examples of this genre added (*) upper voices to discant clausulae, a self-contained section of an organum * to a cantus firmus tenor whose melody comes from Gregorian chant. For 10 points, name this early sacred, polyphonic genre that isn't entirely distinct from the madrigal * Herbert Howells commemorated both the loss of his son and the death of President Kennedy * Orlando di Lasso's pieces in this genre begins with the singers stuttering the open lines, in mockery of inept performers * Allegri's Miserere and a Mozart piece in this genre are the two pieces transcribed in Liszt's A la Chapelle Sixtine * Bamberg Codex contains 100 "double" examples of this genre. * isorhythmic piece in this genre, written for the consecration of the dome of the Florence Cathedral, is Guillaume Dufaye's "Nuper Rosarum Flores." * Cantiones sacrae is a collection of these pieces by William Byrd and Thomas Tallis, and one of the last major ones is Mozart's "Ave verum corpus." * piece of this type is only forty six bars long and was written for Anton Stoll while its composer was working on The Magic Flute * musical analogue of anthems written by English composers, these pieces include Mozart's Ave verum corpus * piece celebrating a gift of a golden rose for the high altar of Santa Maria del Fiore * last great isorhythmic one is called Nuper rosarum flores. The "grande" and "petit" varieties of these pieces were mastered by Jean-Baptiste Lully, who included soloists in them * Notre Dame school and later by Guillames de Machaut and Dufay, they typically consisted of a discant sung over a cantus firmus * typically polyphonic setting of a sacred text, one of the most popular forms of medieval music along with madrigals

FOSTER

* Khan Shatyr Entertainment Centre and the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation in Astana, * architect's buildings has two concrete cannons on the roof to combat bad feng shui from a nearby building designed by I. M. Pei * engineer Michel Virlogeux to design a bridge over the Tarn River * Millau Viaduct and is the tallest in the world. He placed an inverted-cone-shaped assembly of mirrors in the center of a structure that can be climbed via a spiral walkway. * architect of the (*) Hearst Tower and the Hong Kong HSBC Building designed a glass dome for the restored Reichstag building, as well as a skyscraper with a distinctive ovoid shape at 30 St Mary Axe * architect of London's "Gherkin" building * architect designed the zero-emission Eurogate as part of his redevelopment project of Duisburg, Germany * city hall designed by this architect has a bulbous shape in order to reduce the area exposed to direct sunlight, causing it to be nicknamed "The Glass Gonad." * 2003 meeting of the Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions inspired him to create a pyramid with a 62 by 62 meter base with four "hands of peace." * "bird's mouth" indents in the corners of a tower that was built on top of a 1928 building by Joseph Urban. * Team 4 with Richard Rogers. Following German reunification, this architect added a steel and glass dome to the Reichstag * British architect who designed the new Wembley Stadium and a London skyscraper known as the Gherkin. * ramp separating two glass domes stained with faux petals for the recently completed Elephant House of the Copenhagen Zoo * subterranean geodesic theatre named the Samuel Beckett Theatre Project was among the uncompleted designs born from his early collaboration with Buckminster Fuller * zig zag glass tower on top of the preserved stone facade of a Joseph Urban building in New York's Hearst Tower * architect and his wife joined Richard Rogers and his wife in the abortive Team 4 firm, and his unbuilt designs include a massive self-contained structure in a conically helical cell built on the water off of Tokyo and named the Millennium Tower * two rows of light glass with one of dark glass in the spiraling facade of his building at 30 St Mary Axe, which has been nicknamed The Gherkin by London residents * memorialized German reunification with a glass dome at the heart of his Reichstag renovations. * name this British architect of the wobbly Millennium Bridge and 1999 Pritzker Prize winner

JEAN RAMEAU

* La Poupliniere patronized this man, who composed "La Timide" and "L'Indiscrete" among other Pieces de clavecin en concerts. Telaira sings the aria "Tristes apprets, pales flambeaux" in one of this man's operas, while another has four acts in Turkey, Peru, Persia, and North America * defended the twelfth-bar transition from C sharp to D flat in the second section of one of the pieces * "G, G, G, G, G, G, B flat, D," t * "co co co co co co co dai," imitating the (*) clucking of a hen * Princess Phani is courted by the rivals Don Carlos and Huascar, while a volcano erupts, in the Incas of Peru section of this composer's ballet-heroique Les indes galantes. * ends with Jupiter decreeing that the protagonists can share their immortality, and another is based on a libretto by the composer's contemporary Jean Racine * et Aricie * left hand constantly crosses over the right, creating the illusion of the title deformity, in this composer's piece "The Three Hands. * held up against the "corrupting" influence of Italian opera during the "War of the Buffoons," though he had earlier been controversial for the techniques he promoted in his Treatise on Harmony * operas include Les Indes Galantes and Castor et Pollux * Baroque composer who, after the death of Lully, was the dominant operatic composer in France. * one character sings Tristes, apprets during preparations for her lover's funeral and the arietta Brillez, astres nouveaux features in the final act * included Le turc genereux and Les Incas in one of his opera-ballets, and in another of his operas, Teucer's daughter Iphise is won by the titular slayer of a sea monster. * Les Indes Galantes and Dardanus also composed an opera in which the Spartan princess Phoebe is jealous of Telaira's love with one of the titular twins. * Castor and Pollux

NEW YORK CITY

* Tom Junod wrote an article examining a Richard Drew photograph taken in this city * famous for a piece based on "blood memories" of plantation life called Revelations and was long led by Judith Jamison. * city is the base of the dance companies founded by Alvin Ailey. * School of American Ballet is located in this city's (*) Lincoln Square neighborhood * George Balanchine founded this city's namesake ballet company, and Martha Graham first rose to prominence with this city's Greenwich Village Follies * major American city home to the American Ballet Theater, which performs at the Metropolitan Opera House in Manhattan. * painter from this city formed an artistic group after the Macbeth Galleries, and painted a scene at McSorley's Bar. * John Sloan, one artist painted two men being separated by a referee during a boxing match in his Stag at Sharkey's * George Bellows depicted the gritty lifestyle of this city while part of the Ashcan school. * checkerboard layout with red, black, and blue squares on yellow squares allegedly inspired by taxis. For 10 points, name this city depicted in Piet Mondrian's Broadway Boogie Woogie, home to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. * Naked City is a collection of pictures taken in this city by Weegee, including his photograph of a drunk woman glaring at opera patrons, The Critic * David H. Koch Theater, which was designed by Le Corbusier for that company's Russian founder * Alfred Eisenstaedt took his most famous photograph in this city, where a boy holding a toy hand grenade appears in a Diane Arbus photograph * Jacob Riis * city where a sailor kissed a nurse on V-J Day in Times Square * city's name in its title was a "retroactive manifesto" for part of it * city as Delirious and was written by Rem Koolhaas. * Norman Foster designed a building with interlocking triangular glass panels, the Hearst Tower * Chippendale-topped Sony Building. * triangular city block on which it lies, while another was designed in the International Style by (*) Phillip Johnson and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. * home of the Woolworth Building houses an Art Deco building with a terraced crown and ornamentation based on car * Seagram Building, the Chrysler Building and the Empire State Building

LIONS

* Twelve of these creatures support an alabaster fountain in a courtyard whose four axes lead to muqarna arches that courtyard is part of the Alhambra * red sandstone sculpture of one of these creatures commemorates the Siege of Belfort during the FrancoPrussian War and was designed by Frédéric Bartholdi. * Four bronze sculptures of these creatures designed by Sir Edwin Landseer surround Nelson's Column in Trafalgar Square. * bronze sculpture of a winged one of these animals stands atop a granite column in Saint Mark's Square and has become a symbol of the city of Venice * feline animal, fu sculptures of which guard the Forbidden City in Beijing. * depicted with up to 13 lumps to represent rank, and rows of them line the Marco Polo Bridge * relief sculpture of two of these creatures flanking a pillar is the namesake of the main gate to the ancient city of Mycenae * China, male ones are depicted facing left with a xiuqiu, or ball, while female ones are depicted facing right with a cub * Heinrich Schliemann excavated a structure that depicts two of these flanking a pillar in the palace of Mycenae * sculptural depictions often flank entrances to temples and government buildings as guardian animals. * unknown Corinthian sculptor created a depiction of one of these found near the cenotaph of Menocrates * not eagles, but a bridge in Sofia, Bulgaria is named for the fact that two sculptures of them are found on either side of each entrance * Borobadour complex contains thirty-two depictions of these creatures next to arched gateways, and a monument at Sarnath contained four of them facing away from each other

NABUCCO

* Verdi opera about the biblical persecution of the Jews by the namesake Babylonian king, the builder of the Hanging Gardens * Maria Callas in only three performances due to its extreme difficulty that character finds a document revealing her low birth, and swears to usurp her supposed father in the Act II aria Salgo già [JAH] del trono aurato * Abigaille's plot is foiled when an (*) idol shatters of its own accord and the sacrifice of prisoners, including Fenena, is stopped. * chorus in this opera laments the loss of a homeland consisting of the banks of the Jordan and the towers of Zion * Va Pensiero and is sung by Hebrew Slaves * Jews exiled in Babylon, by Giuseppe Verdi * eldest daughter of this opera's title character sings the cabaletta Salgo gia del trono aurato after the high priest begins a coup against her sister, and later angrily destroys a document proving that she is an adopted slave * declares that Non son piu re, son dio before being struck by a thunderbolt * prominent aria in this opera ends with the singers begging the (*) Lord to "imbue us with fortitude to bear our sufferings." * "Chorus of the Hebrew Slaves," * title monarch begs forgiveness from God and declares that a new temple is to be built in Jerusalem * declares himself God and loses his mind. The most famous number from this work is one of the rare encores permitted at the Met Opera as well as an unofficial anthem of Italian unification * "Like darkness before the sun." * Ismaele is a prince in this opera, which also features the characters Abigaille and the daughter of the title character, (*) Fenena * idol of Baal is broken, and a notable piece in this opera begins "Va, pensiero." * Giuseppe Verdi about the escape of the Hebrew slaves, who have a namesake chorus, from the titular Babylonian king * James Levine ever allowed at the Metropolitan Opera * encore at its premiere was not that chorus but "Immenso Jehovah." * begins with a love triangle, as Fenena and Abigaille compete for the affections of Ismaele * Abigaille discovers she is a slave and not the daughter of the title character, she launches a coup and lands the crown * opera ends as Fenena and the Jews are about to be sacrificed on the altar of Baal, but they are saved by the title king * Verdi opera set in Babylon that includes a chorus of Hebrew slaves singing "Va, pensiero, sull'ali dorate."

LOS ANGELES

* Works which were painted for an Olympics in this city, such as Jim Morphesis Monument and Luchas del Mundo, were recently restored after this city passed a major (*) mural ordinance. * Horatio Parker won a prize commissioned by this city for his opera Fairyland. * Swed criticized the "tyranny of technology" in the form of large LED screens installed in one venue in this city. * Mingus was raised largely in this city, where the Finnish-born Esa-Pekka Salonen began conducting at age 27 * mirror-like walls of the Founders Room of a concert hall in this city originally produced dangerous blinding glare * Inexpensive classical music performances are given at a natural amphitheater in this city known as the Bowl. * Frank Gehry-designed Walt Disney Concert Hall. * current resident of this metropolis published an early artist book titled Twentysix Gasoline Stations and collected photographs of thoroughfares in this city taken with a motorized camera * Ed Ruscha is a pop artist from this city, which is home to Jonathan Borofsky's Ballerina Clown * Artie Mason Carter, Philadelphia's Christine Stevenson founded a musical venue in this city with the goal of performing "Symphonies Under the Stars." * Art dealer Felix Landau set up shop in this city on La Cienega Boulevard. * major university in this city runs the Hammer Art Museum, and another museum in this city, which features a recreation of the Villa of the Papyri in Herculaneum, was built by J. Paul Getty * home to the Frank Gehry-designed Walt Disney Concert Hal * Case Study House Program began in this city that also housed Irving Gill's Dodge House prior to its demolition * Morphosis firm was founded by a Pritzker winner based in this city, Thom Mayne * Mayan Revival Style Ennis House, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, is located in this city where his son, Frank Lloyd Wright Jr. was based * architect associated with this city was passed over for the design of the Museum of Contemporary Art for Arata Isozaki, but later worked with Yasuhisa Toyota on a building in this city that houses a philharmonic led by Gustavo (*) Dudamel * stainless steel exterior sanded down to reduce glare. For 10 points, name this American city, the home of the Walt Disney Concert Hall and the J. Paul Getty Art Museum

KINDRED SPIRITS

* Writing on a tree on the left gives the image that the names of the people depicted in this painting were carved into that tree * bird can be seen floating among the hills in the distances, while mist rises in the back of the left side of the canvas * stream of water that begins somewhere beyond the horizon snakes its way to the foreground, where it tumbles among some rocks at the bottom of two cliffs * Commissioned by a dry goods merchant named Jonathan Sturges, it was donated to one of the figures it depicts, after that man gave a funeral elegy at the National Academy on May 4, 1848 * Three large trees dominate the left foreground and partially obscure a rocky outcropping where two figures are standing and talking. * name from Keats' "Sonnet to Solitude," for 10 points, identify this work that imagines an idyllic outing in the Catskill Mountains involving the painter of the Course of Empire series and the author of "Thanatopsis," a masterpiece of the Hudson River School by Asher Durand * Directly under the people depicted in this painting, a large tree branch has broken off and is falling onto some large rocks * foreground features some broken pine trees, indicating that a storm has recently passed * incorrectly portrays Kaaterskill Falls and the Clove of the Catskills in roughly the same place, and both of the men portrayed in this painting are standing on a large rock outcropping * holds a hat and walking stick in front of him, while the other points with his stick toward a bird which obscures a blue mountain and holds in his left hand a red book of some sort, possibly a portfolio * painting of William Cullen Bryant and Thomas Cole, a work by Asher Durand. * executed at Kaaterskill Clove after Jonathan Sturges was inspired to commission it by the "Sonnet to Solitude." * bottom are some rocks which receive a waterfall out of a green forest. * Cliffs bracket the painting on the left, a (*) straw-hatted man points with a stick while talking to his companion

MESSIAEN

* also based many works off of his love of (*) ornithology, including his Catalogue of Birds * Gillian Weir recorded the complete organ works of this composer, which include his frantic depiction of one of Ezekiel's visions, "The Eyes in the Wheels." * composer divided the scale into seven "modes of limited transposition," which he described in his book The Technique of My Musical Language * second wife, Yvonne Loriod, he composed a set of twenty piano pieces, Vingt regards sur l'enfant-Jésus * symphony contrasts a brass "statue theme" with a love theme inspired by Tristan and Isolde, consists of ten movements, and features the Ondes Martenot * passage about an angel in the Book of Revelation inspired a string quartet he composed in a German POW camp during World War II * French composer of the symphony Turangalila and Quartet for the End of Time. * Book of Revelation for all but one movement of an orchestral work which describes celestial objects in movements such as "The Constellation of Sagittarius." * Illuminations of the Beyond wrote the "Tristan" trilogy, whose second part is a symphony in which the statue, flower, and love themes recur in its ten movements. * study of the 13th century musical treatise Sangita-Ratnakara inspired the Indian rhythms he used in works such as Canteyodjaya * composer is best-known for a work that he wrote for violin, cello, clarinet, and piano during his imprisonment by German soldiers during WWII. * Turangalila Symphony and Quartet for the End of Time. * urgent piano cadenza ends the movement "Joy of the Blood of Stars" featuring the "statue" theme, one of the four cyclic themes featured in his piece symphony by the Tristan and Isolde legend * Turangalila Symphony, his best-known work opens with a clarinet imitating a blackbird's song in the "Liturgy of the Crystal" before the "Vocalise" section where an angel proclaims an announcement from the Book of Revelation. * who while being held as a prisoner of war composed the Quartet for the End of Time * Forgotten Offertories co-founded the artistic circle Young France and incorporated bird songs into several works in the 1950s. * gamelan and the electronic ondes martenot in the ten-movement (*) Turangalila Symphony * "praise to the immortality of Jesus" and "liturgy of crystal" appear in a work he composed at the Görlitz POW camp * creator of the Quartet for the End of Time

GILLESPIE

* bebop pioneer * Stan Getz's adoption of the song, this musician played Antonio Carlos Jobim's "Desafinado" in a "musical safari" program at the Monterey Jazz Festival in 1961 * borrowed the chord structure from Paul Whiteman's "Whispering" for a track that has been used to title over a dozen of his compilation albums, "Groovin' High." * Earl Hines band, he developed bebop with Charlie Parker. For 10 points, name this jazz musician behind "Salt Peanuts" and "A Night in Tunisia" who played with puffed cheeks and a characteristic bent trumpet * Sonny Rollins and Sonny Stitt on the album Sonny Side Up * Arturo Sandoval was primarily influenced by this musician, who replaced his idol Roy Eldridge in the Teddy Hill big band * composer of the standard "Blue 'N Boogie" collaborated with Max Roach, Bud Powell, Charles Mingus, and Charlie Parker on the album (*) Jazz at Massey Hall * "Groovin' High," "Manteca," and "Salt Peanuts. * puffing out his cheeks to a massive size and playing an instrument whose bell was bent upward 45 degrees * jazz trumpeter famous for co-founding bebop with Charlie Parker. * namesake suite composed by Lalo Schifrin seven years after collaborating with Bud Powell, Charles Mingus, Max Roach, and Charlie Parker on the live album Jazz at Massey Hall * collaborated with Gil Fuller and Chano Pozo on the first jazz standard based on a clave. * does not use a walking bass line, was recorded under the name "Interlude", and was written during this man's time with the Earl Hines Band. * Kenny Clarke on the song (*) "Salt Peanuts," and also composed "Manteca" and "A Night in Tunisia". * man's compositions was first recorded under the title "Interlude" by Sarah Vaughan, and he claimed that it was only in exchange for transcribing some of his solos that co-credit for that song was given to Frank Paparelli * jazz vibraphonist Cal Tjader may be best known for a cover of this man's song "Guarachi Guaro," which this man wrote with the percussionist Chano Pozo. * collaborated with Pozo on the songs "Tin Tin Deo" and "Manteca." * avoided the usual 4-beat bass line when writing a song originally titled "Interlude" as a member of Earl Hines's band, while earlier he was kicked out of another band due to his "Chinese music" solos and the fact that he stabbed the bandleader, (*) Cab Calloway, during a fight * Complex rhythms and solos were themes of a style pioneered by this man, who recorded such songs as "Groovin' High," "Salt Peanuts," and the exotic sounding "A Night in Tunisia." * jazz musician who helped develop bebop with Charlie Parker and who played a trumpet with a bent bell. * collaboration with Earl Hines resulted in his piece "Interlude," and he played with Parker, Powell, and Mingus, among others, at the legendary Massey Hall show * covered "Summertime" on an album that also includes "Ain't Misbehavin'." * Cognac Blues, this musician composed pieces like "Opus X" and "Groovin' High." * signature piece calls for musicians to yell the name title food item after a nine-note phrase * jazz trumpeter of "Salt Peanuts," a bebop pioneer famed for the forty-five degree angle of his trumpet bell and his puffy cheeks. * James Moody flute solo opens this man's "Kush," which appears on Swing Low, Sweet Cadillac, and he got together Sonny Stitt and Sonny Rollins to record Sonny Side Up * "Con Alma" and "Groovin' High," he helped create Afro-Cuban jazz with songs like "Manteca," and he also wrote (*) "Salt Peanuts" and "A Night in Tunisia." * pioneers of bebop, he's famous for collaborating with Stan Getz and, earlier, Charlie Parker

JEAN COROT

* desert landscape, a child in white lies prone on a (*) rock next to a kneeling woman in black, who clutches her head in despair, while an angel can be spotted flying towards them in the distance * tutelage of Victor Bertin (bare-TAN) , this artist made many small sketches called pochades * painted many views of the pond overlooking the property he inherited at Ville-d'Avray * painted an on-the-spot depiction of the Castel Sant'Angelo and St. Peter's cupola in his canvas View of Rome * produced on an 1825 trip to Italy * also informed his painting of a ruined Roman arch bridge at Narni. * oft-forged French landscape artist whose en plein air painting inspired the Impressionists. * painter showed nude female figures bathing in a stream who shield their breasts in fright * title blond goddess points towards a man in blue in the upper-left corner, who begins to sprout antlers, in his version of Diana and Actaeon * two children stand to the left of a woman in pink who is reaching up into a tree that leans to the left on the shores of a pond * artist painted a mother and her girls picking shrubbery off a thin tree, next to a much larger tree casting a huge shadow on a lake, in his canvas Souvenir de Mortefontaine * river valley with the ruins of a Roman arch bridge in the title Umbrian city * Hagar in the Wilderness, Souvenir de Mortefontaine and The Bridge at Narni, the leading landscape painter of the Barbizon school. * depicts a child riding a panther as he looks at a reclining nude * similar Bacchante by the Sea. Thick, diagonal lines characterize his cliché-verres like Les Arbres dans la Montagne * melancholy woman sits next to an easel and holds the title instrument in his Young Woman with a Mandolin * three girls stripping fruit from a tree in Recollection of Mortefontaine, and he painted some spindly, shimmering trees before a silver lakefront in his depiction of the commune at Ville d'Avray * plein air sketches prepared for studio landscapes like Homer and the Shepherds * sketch features large slabs of color, and like the similar Aqueducts in the Roman Compagna, uses a limited palette to depict a decayed expanse. * Barbizon School who painted some broken piers in his Bridge at Narni

PAGANINI

* early 19th century audiences with his astonishing technique playing the violin * F minor musical depiction of this composer includes one of the first uses of piano harmonics and has the left and right hands displaced by one sixteenth note. * piano piece based on his music includes an infamously difficult eight-against-nine passage and is Brahms' Opus 35. * Opus 11 is the most famous Moto perpetuo * first complete recording of his most famous work was made by Ruggiero (*) Ricci. * last person depicted in Schumann's Carnaval. * "The Cannon" Guarneri was the dedicatee of Harold in Italy * Liszt's La Campanella. Rachmaninoff wrote a Rhapsody on a Theme of this composer * twenty-four caprices, a spectacular Italian violin virtuoso. * composer's works uses the upper two strings of a violin to imitate flutes, while the lower two strings imitate horns, and is nicknamed "La chasse" * third movement of this man's second violin concerto, each instance of the rondo theme is preceded by the ringing of a bell * Various compositions by this man served as the basis for a set of six (*) "grandes études" by Franz Liszt * A minor theme by this man is "inverted" into a D flat major theme in the eighteenth of a set of variations on this man's work by a Russian composer * La Campanella is most famous for his 24 violin caprices * 10 points, name this Italian violin virtuoso whose 24th caprice was the basis of a "Rhapsody" by Sergei Rachmaninoff. * composer wrote a duet for violin and guitar called Le Cantabile [kahn-tah-BEE-lay], and he names an intermezzo in Schumann's Carnaval * Liszt wrote six grand études [ay-toodz] based on the work of this composer, including La Campanella. * acquired a Stradivarius viola, he encouraged Berlioz to compose Harold in Italy. * nicknamed "The Hunt" and "The Devil's Chuckle", and Rachmaninoff composed a Rhapsody on a Theme of this man. His most famous work is a set of 24 pieces for violin * many pieces for violin and guitar include his Duetto amoroso in C and his Cantabile in D * Opus 11 Moto perpetuo for violin consists of one hundred and eighty-seven measures of uninterrupted sixteenth notes * second violin concerto ends with a movement nicknamed "La Campanella." * most performed works are his twenty-four (*) caprices, the last of which became the theme of a rhapsody written by Rachmaninoff * sul tasto on the E and A strings to imitate flutes in a piece based on horn calls * sparked rumors that he had made a deal with the devil. For 10 points, name this legendary Italian violin virtuoso. * Franz Liszt created six piano etudes based on works by this man, including "La Campanella. * Berlioz's Harold in Italy, but refused to play it because there were too many rests. * twenty-fourth caprice in A minor served as the basis for both Brahms's books of Variations named after this man and Rachmaninoff's (*) Rhapsody on a Theme of this man * s ability was later attributed to Ehlers-Danlos syndrome * increases joint flexibility, rather than a deal with the Devil. For 10 points, name this legendary nineteenth century Italian violin virtuoso. * composer's concertos draws its nickname from the bell he instructs to play before the repetition of the rondo theme in the third movement * "The Hunt" and "La Campanella," he wrote Moto Perpetuo * best known collection of works includes a piece called "The Devil's Laughter" and ends with a work that was the basis for a variation by Brahms and a rhapsody that quotes the "Dies Irae" by Rachmaninoff. * 24 Caprices for Solo Violin * skills were rumored to come from a deal with the Devil * composer that shared this man's surname wrote seven operas, but Rossini's success forced him to turn to sacred choral work like L'uomo contento and Christus * composer used double harmonics for the first time in a piece named for the witches represented by oboes he had seen in a Vigano and Sussmayr ballet * Grand Fantasia de Bravoure sur La Clochette upon hearing the final movement of this man's opus seven, which was followed by a work with an adagio movement marked "cantabile spianato" * scordatura "Sonata" actually based on one theme in three variations played by tuning the G string up a minor third and was composed for the wife of a man he was instructing, the sister of its namesake, Napoleon * double concerto with a colleague at La Scala, he said that Lafont was good but not exciting * 100 pieces for guitar but is better known for another instrument. For 10 points, name this composer of Twenty-Four Caprices, a violin virtuoso. * man with this last name was the maestro di capella of Novara Cathedral who composed L'uomo contento and Christus. * more famous man with this name composed 14 variations for violin with a repeated guitar accompaniment entitled Carmagnola * collaboration with Panny on variations entitled La Tempesta. One of his works inspired a series of variations that incorporate the Dies Irae melody, a rhapsody by Rachmaninoff. * series of variations on the aria Non Piu Andrai from Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro in his lost Sonata Militaire, and one of his works entitled Cantabile e Valtz is a duet with guitar * series of variations on one of his solo works entitled Variazioni di bravura, and another composer's reworking of that same theme is a rhapsody that quotes the Dies Irae

MARC CHAGALL

* portrayed angels hovering around the central couple who gazes at the titular Three Candles in one work * inverted clock falling out of the sky, a man being hanged, and another man stabbing a child, in a gouache painting in which Christ yells from the cross entitled Apocalypse in Lilac, Capriccio * depicted scenes from 14 operas on a removable frame over Jules Eugène Lenepveu's original ceiling for the auditorium of the (*) Palais Garnier * inspired by his hometown of Vitebsk * tumbling houses and a burning synagogue surrounding Christ on the cross * Belarusian-born painter of White Crucifixion, who showed a green-faced man staring at a sheep in his painting I and the Village * religious painting by this artist, a woman flees on a black donkey and an angel holds open a large green scroll * gouache painting in which a man stabs a boy and an inverted clock falls out of the sky. * scenes from the Song of Songs, Genesis, and Exodus are located in a national museum dedicated to him in Nice * wife towering over a meadow in Bella With White Collar * Two upside down houses share the background with a female violinist and a man carrying a scythe in a painting this artist set in his hometown of Vitebsk, Belarus. * portrait of a bride wearing red shows a man playing clarinet in the lower right corner and a fish in the upper right corner * five sections around a circle and portrayed characters from famous operas to paint the ceiling of the Paris Opera House * clock falls out of the sky towards a stooped soldier in this artist's Apocalypse in Lilac, Capriccio * circle is formed by several elements, including the bottom of a Tree of Life and the cheek of a white-lipped man * Reims and Metz and the UN headquarters contain some of this artist's stained (*) glass windows * wife towers over a forest in Bella with White Collar * boatful of refugees, flying patriarchs, and a burning synagogue surround the central figure of his White Crucifixion. * man in a green shirt holds on to a woman in a blue dress as they float above some buildings * parachutist floats on the top right of a painting by this man, which features a two-headed man whose left face looks at a vase on a chair * Giselle and Boris Godunov adorn a ceiling that this artist of Paris Through the Window painted for one of his commissions * burning (*) Torah and the Wandering Jew appear in the right side of another painting by this artist, which includes an army with red flags and some guy on a cross * green man looks into a goat's eyes in another painting by this artist of The White Crucifixion * Belarusian-French artist of I and the Village * depicted an enormous version of his wife standing over a green landscape in which a man plays with a child in Bella with the White Collar * candelabra and a burning synagogue are seen in a painting by this artist that depicts Jesus dying on the cross * Eiffel Tower can be seen outside a window on the right side of a self portrait of this man in which he has seven fingers * milkmaid, a man carrying a scythe and an upside-down violinist are depicted in another of this man's paintings, which also includes a goat and green-faced man facing each other * pig and a horse are seen grazing in the background as his wife wearing a blue shirt lies on the ground * The Poet Reclining, this artist depicted himself in a red jacket holding a wine glass sitting on his lover's shoulders in a double portrait * black-clad troops carrying weapons and a red flag * Lithuanian flag behind a burning place of worship * Bella Rosenfeld, who was also born in Vitebsk * The White Crucifixion * half-male, half-female crucified figure looks down at a Nazi officer in this artist's Apocalypse in Lilac, Capriccio * massive chandelier is located at the center of this artist's colorful paintings on the ceiling of the Paris Opera House. * Lithuanian flag flaps while a synagogue burns in one of his paintings, while the Eiffel Tower can be seen through a window in another of his works * White Crucifixion and Self-Portrait with Seven Fingers * depicted two goats lifting their two feet toward a vase of flower in one of his twelve stain glass windows located in Jerusalem * completely blue house near a village in one work, and he also painted a contorted figure kissing a woman holding a bouquet of flowers in The Birthday * man paragliding near a white Eiffel Tower in Paris Through the Window, and he depicted a figure painting a red goat in his Self-Portrait with Seven Fingers * worked with Léonide Massine to create large, colorful backdrops for the ballet Aleko * plays a violin while sitting on a large chicken as two people float by in his The Marriage on the Eiffel Tower * spokes of color to decorate the ceiling of the (*) Paris Opera House * The Tribe of Levi was created in stained glass. He painted over the words "Ich bin Jude" * included Nazi soldiers in a 1938 painting where a menorah rests under the feet of Jesus, his White Crucifixio * Robert Delauney can be seen in this artist's painting where a cat sits on a window sill looking out at the Eiffel Tower * A burning house, an army with red flags, and other scenes of violence float around Jesus Christ in another work * image of a parachuting man in his Paris Through the Window and in a painting where a man holds a palette and has extra appendices on one hand * conjoined yellow portrait of Adam and Eve is at the center of this painter's Homage to Apollinaire * title woman looms over a forest-like landscape in his Bella with White Collar and he designed stained glass windows for the Metz Cathedral * swastika burns a synagogue and a menorah sits beneath Jesus's cross in one painting by him * scythe and an upside-down violinist feature in another painting, which is dominated by a sheep's face and a green human face. For 10 points, name this Belarusian-born French painter of the White Crucifixion and I and the Village * Holy Land after Ambroise Vollard commissioned him to illustrate the Old Testament * row away in a raft from the central scene in one of his works, which also depicts two men with large red flags enter the scene from the left. * man in green carrying a sack over his shoulder is present in the foreground of that work, which also depicts a burning synagogue * lit menorah is placed at the foot of the central cross in that work, and a church can be seen beside a few houses in the background of this artist's most famous work * goat can be seen being milked in the foreground of that work, which also includes a man in a red hat and a goat who stare intensely at each other * Russian artist of The White Crucifixion and I and the Village. * Van Gogh's Bedroom at Arles with anachronistic portraits in the setting for a painting begun spontaneously when his fiancee surprised him with flowers * The Birthday, sees this man contorting in a mid-air kiss and suggests his future collaborations with weaver Yvette Cauqil-Prince, which are reminiscent of cave drawings * Magrittian umbrella-man appears in the sky next to the Eiffel tower in his work featuring an anthropomorphic cat, (*) Paris Through the Window, while a man wears one black and one tan show, a purple hat and overcoat, and stands atop two houses while playing the title instrument in another of his works * Refugees in a dingy, red flag-bearing soldiers, and a menorah appear below Christ in another work by this artist of The Green Violinist * The White Crucifixion * depicted himself sleeping below grazing animals, fir trees, and a lilac sky in a painting inspired by his honeymoon * fish holds a candle up to a red easel in the background of another of this man's works * Eiffel Tower in the back window of a canvas that contains a self-portrait at an easel * The Poet Reclining and La Mariee created a 70-foot mosaic for Chicago called The Four Seasons * green-clad man carries a sack below a burning synagogue in a work by this man whose central figure wears a prayer shawl * most famous work shows the Tree of Life being held by a green-skinned man who looks past a small row of houses at a sheep * Vitebsk-born Jewish painter of White Crucifixion and I and the Village * declaration that "The first thing I ever saw was a trough" in a chapter titled "Fire in the City" * Malraux received much opposition following his commissioning of this artist to paint a certain ceiling * bearded figure with a large white cloak over him is seated on the ground as he grasps a red rug in one of his works, while a frowning woman holds a small red figure as she stands over a nude woman on a bed with a red canopy in another * Solitude and Birth used a play on words in using the term "HaNotzri" on a crossbar in one of his works which includes a soldier beneath which are objects from a pillaged synagogue * author of the autobiographical My Life and painter of the ceiling of the Paris Opera House and White Crucifixion * bottom a yellow heart in his blue hand and a yellow face and a blue face look- ing in opposite directions from the same head * That work, which also shows somebody parachuting near a white Eiffel Tower, is Paris Through the Window * title figure is wearing a purple coat and has his feet on the roofs of two different houses, is The Green Violinist * Another work by this artist has a glowing tree at the bottom held by a hand with a ring on its index finger * biggest faces in that work belong to a green person and a white goat * Belarus (beh-lah-ROOS) who created many stained glass works in addition to painting I and the Village. * not Pablo Picasso, this man's later career saw him produce many lithographs inspired by the circus * created a set of vibrant works representing 12 tribes for a major medical center in a medium he also employed at Notre-Dame de Reims * depicted himself with malformed hands painting a red animal in his Self-Portrait with Seven Fingers, while in another of his paintings, a man in a green cloak runs away from a burning (*) synagogue and the dead Christ at center * glass enthusiast and painter of The White Crucifixion may be best known for a country scene dominated by the green head of a man and the white one of a goat * Christ is the red blur of a spiritual being approaches an unmanned stringed instrument, and he designed the ceiling of the Paris Opera and the stage setting for The Magic Flute * Fall of the Angel, he designed the 4 seasons mosaic at Chase Tower, and the windows for St. Stephens and Reims Cathedral * The Rabbi of Vitebsk, also showed a man with white lips holding up flowers to a goat. For ten points, name this Belarusian who inverted houses and a fiddler for I and the Village. * artist worked on the sets for Stravinsky's The Firebird and for Ravel's Daphnis and Chloe. * sinuous blue-clad man hugs the head and neck of a woman in a red dress with a bouquet as a ram plays a cello in his The Bride * Touching the top of his best known work is the cross atop an orange church with red roof, and in that work a man with a hoe walks towards an upside down woman with a violin in the background, while the foreground sees a green-faced man looking at a goat inside of whose head another goat is being milked. For 10 points, name this painter of I and the Village * artist's paintings depicts the white Eiffel Tower in a window behind this artist himself, painting a horse * painter's canvasses contains four floating, cloak-clad figures around the central scene, which is also surrounded by tumbling houses and a burning synagogue * Self-Portrait with (*) Seven Fingers and The White Crucifixion * Vitebsk. He painted two upside-down houses above the large faces of a lamb and a green-skinned man in another of his canvasses * Jewish painter from Belarus who painted I and the Village * man pointing at a cup on a counter as his hat falls off in The Soldier Drinks * two headed man looking away from the Eiffel tower in one painting, and another work shows a man flying over clouds as the title figure dressed in purple stands on two houses * Paris Through the Window and The Green Violinist, he painted The White Crucifixion, while his best known work features an upside down woman with a violin and a man feeding a flower to a goat * I and the Village * Eiffel Tower in his painting Paris Through the Window. He painted a series of Tales from the Arabian Nights, as well as a work where he gestures toward a painting of a red goat and displays an oddly-shaped left hand, Self-Portrait With Seven Fingers * portrays upside-down houses, a crescent moon, and a sheep looking at a green peasant * work by this man sees a crowd gather around a red circle while a blue angel carries a man in the foreground. * man in blue adjusts the white veil of a woman in a red dress while a goat plays a violin * The Creation of Man and La Mariee, he created stained glass windows at Notre Dame de Reims and painting in which a burning synagogue is at the right of the title event * green man and an upside-down woman are major elements of another work. For 10 points, identify this artist of White Crucifixion and I And The Village

JEFF KOONS

* recent Hunter Jonakin piece is composed of an arcade game in which the player wanders a museum destroying this man's work with a rocket launcher. * Robert Hughes once wrote that comparing the work of this artist with that of Seward Johnson was like "debating the merits of dog excrement versus cat excrement." * artist and his then-wife, porn actress Ilona Staller, referenced paintings by Bernini and Fragonard in their shoot Made in Heaven, and he used geotextile fabric to design a statue based on a (*) toy pony and a toy dinosaur called Split-Rocker * life size gold-plated porcelain statues of Michael Jackson and his pet chimpanzee Bubbles, and designed a topiary statue called Puppy, which can be found in front of the Guggenheim Bilbao * American sculptor who creates absurdly expensive giant stainless steel statues based on balloon animals. * snorkel emerging from the water as a woman grasps her breasts in Woman in Tub * Ads for Gordon's Gin and Hennessy appear in this artist's series centered on alcohol paraphernalia, Luxury and Degradation * three identical porcelains of a golden clad pop star holding a monkey titled Michael Jackson and Bubbles * shiny metallic surfaces for his sculpture of Tulips, which is located in Bilbao near his sculpture of a puppy which is made from flowers * kitschy sculptures of balloon animals and other mundane objects * yellow flower and a pink flower surround two pins that hold up the blue sock from which a brown frisky feline hangs in this man's Cat on a Clothesline * Art Rogers sued this man for copyright infringement when he saw one of this artist's works, in which a couple sits on a bench holding the titular pets that work is entitled String of Puppies

JASPER JOHNS

* stenciled the names of colors on differently-colored splotches of paint * "Regrets" at the MoMA was inspired by a beat-up photo of Lucian (LOO-see-un) Freud owned by Francis Bacon * names of loosely delineated states are stenciled onto his painting Map * canvas by this artist, with five-inch-thick paint, plays with perspective so that the closest of the three superimposed objects appears smallest. * thick paint was made with (*) encaustic, which this artist also employed in his paintings of targets surrounded by plaster casts * American Pop artist of Three Flags * Painting Bitten by a Man because he literally took a bite out of the canvas * slit in the middle with two balls sitting inside it * edition of Samuel Beckett's Fizzles * 0 to 9 are superimposed on each other in one of his paintings. In his painting False Start * Number Paintings with Leo Castelli after being discovered in Robert Rauschenberg's studio * U.S. states are stenciled on his painting Map * most famous for his encaustic paintings of a certain object, including one in which three of them are sitting on top of each other * paintings of American flags * artist painted the outline of a body against a gray brick wall in a canvas that also features a small snowman and a rope tangled on a broken ladder * light brown hand that faces to the left of the letters "E. M." * paint brushes in a coffee can * Two mouths appear behind horn-rimmed glasses in a sculpture by this artist, whose works include Savarin and The Critic Sees * Painted Bronze, and he painted four faces with covered eyes that sit atop a red background with blue and yellow concentric circles * encaustic works include a series of stenciled numbers and red, yellow, and blue depictions of the United States * American artist who frequently painted targets and American flags

LA BOHEME

* won back a former lover by singing "Quando m'en vo" to incite his jealousy, before instructing a waiter to put all of her friends' charges on Alcindoro's bill * Two characters in this opera realize they have fallen in love in the aria "O soave fanciulla," and after a pair of candles go out "Che gelida manina" is sung * character sings the saucy "Quand me'n vo" to embarrass her rich old admirer Alcindoro and seduce her former lover Marcello. * Musetta, goes along with Marcello to buy medicine for a woman who loves Rodolfo * Mimi dies of consumption at the end of this work that takes place in the Latin Quarter of Paris * identify this opera named after a group of poor artists, written by Giacomo Puccini, that is also the basis for the musical Rent. * flee a tavern and make Alicandro foot their bill, and Benoit drunkenly admits to have had an affair with a sketchy woman in this work's first act * pockets a key which was lost after two candles are blown out by the wind in one scene, and one character sings the aria " Quando me 'n vo" to a former lover in this opera * poet buys his lover a bonnet in this opera, which opens with the central characters using a manuscript as fuel for a stove. * Colline sadly pawns his coat to get money for medicine towards this opera's ending * opera set in the Latin Quarter which ends with Mimi dying in the arms of Rodolfo, written by Giacomo Puccini. * protagonists of this work flee a tavern and make Alicandro foot their bill, and Benoit drunkenly admits to have had an affair with a sketchy woman in this work's first act * tells her life story in an aria beginning "Mi chiamano," followed by her name * elderly Alcindoro becomes the escort of Musetta, who attempts to make her lover Marcello jealous * contains the aria "Che gelida manina," ends in a garret where Rodolfo cares for a bedridden Mimi, who is dying of tuberculosis. * sings to the overcoat he is about to sell in the aria "Vecchia zimarra." * sings farewell to her lover in "Addio senza rancor" in a scene in Act III, set by a tollhouse. * landlord Benoit fails in an attempt to collect rent. * Musetta sells her earrings for medicine, but even Rodolfo's remembrance of a pink bonnet cannot save the tubercular Mimi in this opera. * Giacomo Puccini opera about a group of poor artists living in Paris. * opera a baritone describes getting money from an English Lord who hired him to play nonstop until a parrot died * lover to keep a pink bonnet hidden under her pillow in the aria "Donde lieta usci" * woman's cold hands in the aria" Che Gelida Manina" after a flower girl asks for a match because her two candles went ou * "Vecchia Zimarra" Colline laments selling his favorite coat to buy medicine. This opera's second act features the aria "Quando me n'vo" in which Musetta dances her waltz to recapture her former lover Marcello. * tenor character finds a woman's key before touching her cold hand in the aria "Che Gelida Manina", and another character smashes a plate, complaining about cafe service to Alcindoro before singing the seductive "Quando me n'vo". * start of this opera, two characters burn a five-act manuscript to keep warm before [*] Schaunard and Colline arrive * painter Marcello, who reunites with Musetta, and the playwright Rodolfo, whose love Mimi dies in his arms of tuberculosis. * last name of one character in this work is jokingly said to be "Temptation" * sings the waltz "Quando me'n vo soletta per la via" after the appearance of a toy vendor named Parpignol (PAR-pihn-yohl). * painter working on The Passage of the Red Sea and a poet deciding to burn the manuscript of one of his plays * poet soon assists and falls in love with a seamstress. Other important characters are a philosopher named Colline and a mu- sician named Schaunard * Rodolfo and Mimi turns tragic when Mimi gets sick, probably with tuber- culosis. Name this Giacomo Puccini opera set in the Latin Quarter of Paris that inspired the Jonathan Larson musical Rent. * aria "Vecchia Zimara," Colline sings about his sorrow for selling his coat, and in "Che Gelida Manina" the tenor says he will help the soprano who cames to his apartment to find a light for her candle * Alcindoro is left with the bill at Cafe Momus after the mezzo-soprano sings the aria "Quando M'en Vo" where she regains the affections of Marcello, and later Musetta sells her earrings to buy medicine to help a character dying of tuberculosis in Latin Quarter. * Adopted from an Henri Murger novel by Giacosa and Illica, this opera sees one character discuss his motivations in the aria "Donde lieta usci" and confess his love in "Che gelida manina."

JEAN CARPEAUX

* won his first major prize for a Neoclassical sculpture of a Trojan hero carrying his son, Hector and Astyanax * "Regrets" at the MoMA was inspired by a beat-up photo of Lucian (LOO-see-un) Freud owned by Francis Bacon * names of loosely delineated states are stenciled onto his painting Map * canvas by this artist, with five-inch-thick paint, plays with perspective so that the closest of the three superimposed objects appears smallest. * thick paint was made with (*) encaustic, which this artist also employed in his paintings of targets surrounded by plaster casts * American Pop artist of Three Flags * Painting Bitten by a Man because he literally took a bite out of the canvas * slit in the middle with two balls sitting inside it * edition of Samuel Beckett's Fizzles * 0 to 9 are superimposed on each other in one of his paintings. In his painting False Start * stenciled the names of colors on differently-colored splotches of paint * U.S. states are stenciled on his painting Map * most famous for his encaustic paintings of a certain object, including one in which three of them are sitting on top of each other * paintings of American flags * artist painted the outline of a body against a gray brick wall in a canvas that also features a small snowman and a rope tangled on a broken ladder * light brown hand that faces to the left of the letters "E. M." * paint brushes in a coffee can * Two mouths appear behind horn-rimmed glasses in a sculpture by this artist, whose works include Savarin and The Critic Sees * Painted Bronze, and he painted four faces with covered eyes that sit atop a red background with blue and yellow concentric circles * encaustic works include a series of stenciled numbers and red, yellow, and blue depictions of the United States * American artist who frequently painted targets and American flags * Number Paintings with Leo Castelli after being discovered in Robert Rauschenberg's studio * largest projects, a woman wearing a feather headdress steps on the broken chain formerly tying down an African woman * band illustrated with the animals of the Zodiac surrounds a spherical cage in that sculpture, in which the four continents hold up a rotating Earth. * smiling young boy clasps a shell up to his ear in this artist's (*) Neapolitan Fisherboy * much smaller-scale work than his Observatory Fountain * marble sculpture by this artist depicts two dead boys around a screaming youth who embraces the legs of the title character, who is horrifiedly gnawing on his fingers * winged naked man with upward-flowing hair enthusiastically lifts a tambourine as leery naked women join hands to circle around him * did a famous sculpture of Ugolino and his Sons. For 10 points, name this French neoclassical sculptor of The Dance, found in the Palais Garnier * depicts a woman on a tree stump as she buries her head into her left knee * Eve After the Fall and Hector and Astyanax * created busts for the Marquise de la Valette and the cousin of Napoleon III, Princess Mathilde * depicting children include ones in which a nude girl and a nude boy put shells to their ears those works are Girl With Shell and Neapolitan Fisherboy * created for the (*) Opera Garnier and depicts wings behind a nude group holding hands and frolicking in a circle. * center of the circle is a male who raises a tambourine * French sculptor of La Danse. * depicts a black woman with one breast bare and a pained expression and the inscription on its base asks "Why be born be a slave?" * Prix de Rome for his sculpture of Hector and Astyanax * Eugene Louis with his dog Nero and his statue in memory of Antoine Watteau can be found in Valenciennes * Two figures entwine their arms around the legs of their father, who bites at his own fingers in this man's sculpture of Ugolino * Pavilion de Flore in the Louvre as well as the Fountain of the Four Quarters of the World * Charles Garnier and criticized for indecency, which shows a figure jumping forth as a circle of nude bacchantes dance around her. * La Danse for the Paris Opera