PATH URINARY SYSTEM

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ESSENTIAL TOOLS FOR STAGING AND GRADING URINARY CANCERS.

CT AND MRI

DISORDER CAUSED BY BACTERIAL ORGANISM. CAUSED BY POOR HYGIENE OR CATH

CYSTITIS

CHECKS FOR REFLUX AND ANATOMY OF BLADDER

CYSTOGRAPHY

PERFORMED RETROGRADE, VESICOURETAL REFLUX MOST COMMON

CYSTOGRAPHY

ONCE A PT PASSES A STONE IT NEEDS TO BE SENT TO LAB TO BE ANALYZED

DUH

2 RENAL PELVIS, 2 URETERS, 1 KIDNEY

DUPLICATION

PAINFUL URINATION

DYSURIA

THE MEDICAL TERM FOR PAINFUL URINATION

DYSURIA

WHAT TERM IS USED TO DESCRIBE A KIDNEY NOT IN THE NORMAL AREA OF THE ABDOMEN

ECTOPIC

A COMMON GENERAL INDICATOR OF CANCER OF THE KIDNEY

FILLING DEFECT

FORMS URINE TO REMOVE WASTE FROM BLOODSTREAM

FUNCTION OF URINARY SYSTEM

BLOOD IN URINE

HEMATURIA

WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE MOST COMMON FUSION ANOMALY OF THE KIDNEYS

HORSESHOE KIDNEY

LOWER POLES OF THE KIDNEYS ARE FUSED TOGETHER

HORSESHOE KIDNEYS

DIALTION OF THE RENAL PELVIS AND CALYCES

HYDRONEPHROSIS

OBSTRUCTIVE DISORDER, HUGE KIDNEY

HYDRONEPHROSIS

THE MEDICAL TERM USED TO DESCRIBE DILATED CALYCES AND RENAL PELVISIS IS

HYDRONEPROSIS

BABY KIDNEY

HYPOPLASIA KIDNEY

KIDNEY NEVER DEVELOPED COMPLETELY, CONGENITAL

HYPOPLASIA KIDNEYS

EXUDATIVE INFLAMMATORY DISEASE OF THE TISSUES IN THE KIDNEY

INTERSITIAL NEPHRITIS

DEMONSTRATES KIDNEY FILLING, FILTRATING, AND EXCRETING

IVU OR IVP

ADDITIVE/DESTRUCTIVE URINARY SYSTEM

JUST REMEMBER THERE ARE ONLY 2 DESTRUCTIVE: POLYCYCSTIC KIDNEY AND SIMPLE RENAL CYST

BEAN SHAPED ORGAN LOCATED RETROPERITONEAL

KIDNEY

RENAL CALCULI

KIDNEY STONES

URETEOPELVIC JUNCTION IS JUNCTION AT

KIDNEYS

WHICH KIDNEY IS SLIGHTLY LARGER

LEFT KIDNEY (DUE TO LIVER ON THE RIGHT)

LEVEL OF T12-L3

LOCATION OF KIDNEYS

BENIGN LESION CONSISTING OF PARAPELVIC CYSTS

MEDULLARY SPONGE KIDNEY

FLOWER-LIKE APPEARANCE

MEDULLARY SPONGE KIDNEY

BEST TO EVALUATE RENAL MASSES AND INFECTIONS

MRI

NUMEROUS IRREGULAR DEPOSITS OF CALCIUM IN THE KIDNEYS

NEPHROCALCINOSIS

NAME THE FIRST PORTION OF THE KIDNEY TO BECOME VISIBLE AFTER INJECTION OF A CONTRAST AGENT

NEPHRON

SMALL VESSEL THICKENING OF THE KIDNEY

NEPHROSCLEROSIS

URINE PRODUCTION LOWER THAN NORMAL

OLIGURIA

DEVELOPMENTAL DEFECT OF THE COLLECTING TUBULES IN THE CORTEX OF THE KIDNEYS. THERE ARE 3 TYPES, ALL CAN BE FATAL

POLYCYSTIC KIDNEYS

SECOND TYPE OF KIDNEY STONES, THEY ARE CALLED STAGHORN CALCULI AND ARE MADE OF

PURE PHOSHATE

A BACTERIAL INFLAMMATION OF THE KIDNEY AND RENAL PELVIS IS TERMED

PYELONEPHRITIS

ABSENCE OF KIDNEY, CONGENITAL

RENAL AGENESIS

NARROWING OF THE RENAL ARTERY

RENAL ARTERY STENOSIS

USUALLY DEVELOPS IN THE RENAL PELVIS OR IN THE CALYCES OF THE KIDNEY

RENAL CALCULI (KIDNEY STONES)

MOST COMMON PRIMARY RENAL MALIGNANCY

RENAL CELL CARCINOMA

BEGNIGN AND TYPICALLY FLUID FILLED AND ROUND

RENAL CYSTS

ASCENSION OF THE KIDNEYS ARE DELAYED DURING FETAL DEVELOPMENT AND REMAIN IN LOWER PART OF THE ABDOMEN

RENAL ECTOPIA

USUALLY MASSIVE AND FILL THE ENTIRE RENAL PELVIS AND CALYCES.

STAGHORN CALCULI

MORE THAN 2 KIDNEYS

SUPERNUMERACY KIDNEY

MOST COMMON BLADDER CARCINOMA

TRANSITIONAL CELL CARCINOMA

CANCER OF THE BLADDER IS USUALLY IN WHICH GENERAL AREA

TRIGONE

SPECIAL BLADDER MUSCLE WHICH THE URETERS INSERT AND THE URETHTA EXITS

TRIGONE

FINAL STAGE OF RENAL FAILURE WHEN LEVELS OF UREA AND CREATINE ARE VERY HIGH

UREMIA

DILATED OR BULGING OF THE URETER INTO THE BLADDER

URETEROCELE

WHAT IS THE NAME FOR A CYSTIC DILATION OF THE DISTAL URETER NEAR THE BLADDER

URETEROCELE

CONSISTS OF 2 KIDNEYS, 2 URETERS, BLADDER, URETHRA

URINARY SYSTEM

MODALITY USED TO SEE BLADDER LESIONS AND DIVERTICULA

US

BEST MODALITIES FOR RENAL CYSTS

US AND CT

MOST COMMON NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION

UTI

URINE FROM THE BLADDER FLOWS BACKWARDS INTO THE URETERS

VESICOURETERAL REFLUX

MOST COMMON MALIGNANT TUMOR IN CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OLD

WILMS TUMOR

WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON ADDOMINAL NEOPLASM OF INFANTS AND CHILDREN

WILMS' TUMOR

NICKNAME GIVEN TO AN ECTOPIC KIDNEY LOCATED LOWER THAN NORMAL

"PELVIC KIDNEY"

URETEOVISCERAL JUNCTION IS JUNCTION AT

BLADDER

USUALLY LOCATED IN THE TRIGONE

BLADDER CARCINOMA

HERNIATION OF THE BLADDER MUCOSA THROUGH MUSCLE LAYER OF THE BLADDER WALL

BLADDER DIVERTICULA

MOST COMMON TYPE OF RENAL STONE. 50-70% OF STONES. EITHER PURE OR MIXED WITH OXALATE OR PHOSPHATE

CALCIUM KIDNEY STONES

PTS WITH THIS DISEASE HAVE USUALLY HAD INFECTIONS SINCE CHILDHOOD, HISTORY OF BEDWETTING

CHRONIC PYELONEPHRITIS

FINAL STAGE OF LOSS OF KIDNEY FUNCTION DUE TO KIDNEY DISEASE

CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE

CONGENTIAL ANOMALY OF THE KIDNEYS IN WHICH KIDNEYS ARE FUSED TOGETHER ON THE SAME SIDE OF THE ABDOMEN

CROSSED OR FUSED ECTOPIA

CAN DEMONSTRATE URINARY SYSTEM REGARDLESS OF BOWEL GAS LOCATION, WHICH OFTEN OBSCURES XRAY AND US PICS

CT

INFLAMMATION OF THE KIDNEY AND PELVIS DUE TO AN INFECTION CAUSED BY E COLI

ACUTE PYELONEPHRITIS

MALIGNANT TUMOR ARISES FROM THE RENAL TUBULE CELLS AND INVADES THE BLOOD VESSELS

ADENOCARCINOMA


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