Patho Chapter 16 Q's

: Level II: Reviewing Concepts (Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension) 82) Meghan thinks she has an abscessed tooth (a bacterial infection). If she does, what type of white blood cell would you expect to see in elevated numbers in a differential count? A) neutrophils B) eosinophils C) basophils D) lymphocytes E) monocytes

: A Section Title: Blood Cell Production Learning Outcome: 16.2

: Level II: Reviewing Concepts (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) Match each leukocyte to its normal percentage in a differential cell count. A. 50-70% B. 20-40% C. 2-8% D. 1-4% E. < 1% 86) neutrophils

: A Section Title: Blood Cell Production Learning Outcome: 16.2

Match the name of the pathological condition with its description. A. hereditary spherocytosis B. polycythemia vera C. iron-deficiency anemia D. sickle cell disease E. anemia 57) Caused by a dietary deficiency, this condition results in red blood cells that are small and pale.

C

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) Match the following plasma proteins with the correct function. A. albumins B. globulins C. fibrinogen D. transferrin E. antibodies 43) contribute(s) significantly to osmotic pressure of plasma

: A Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.1

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 2) Plasma is mostly A) water. B) blood cells. C) proteins. D) organic molecules. E) ions.

: A Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.1

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 18) Diseases that involve the presence of too many white blood cells have been identified as well as diseases that involve too few white blood cells. A) True B) False

: A Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.2

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 6) The cell that is the progenitor of all the types of blood cells is called the A) pluripotent hematopoietic stem cell. B) committed progenitor cell. C) megakaryocyte. D) reticulocyte. E) progenitor.

: A Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.2

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge)Match the following terms with the correct descriptions. A. lymphocytes B. erythrocytes C. eosinophils D. platelets E. neutrophils 52) Often called immunocytes, these cells direct the activities of the immune system.

: A Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.2

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 42) Tissue factor is released in the A) extrinsic pathway. B) intrinsic pathway. C) common pathway. D) retraction pathway. E) fibrinolytic pathway.

: A Section Title: Platelets and Coagulation Learning Outcome: 16.4

: Level II: Reviewing Concepts (Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension) 80) Persons who suffer from hemophilia A fail to produce a functional factor VIII; as a result, A) they do not have a functional intrinsic pathway. B) they do not have a functional extrinsic pathway. C) they do not have a functional common pathway. D) their clotting times are shorter than normal. E) All answers are correct.

: A Section Title: Platelets and Coagulation Learning Outcome: 16.6

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 27) Under normal circumstances, aged and damaged erythrocytes are broken down by the A) spleen. B) yellow bone marrow. C) kidneys. D) digestive tract. E) thymus gland.

: A Section Title: Red Blood Cells Learning Outcome: 16.3

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 24) The function of hemoglobin is to A) carry oxygen. B) protect the body against infectious agents. C) aid in the process of blood clotting. D) carry nutrients from the intestine to the body's cells. E) All of the answers are correct.

: A Section Title: Red Blood Cells Learning Outcome: 16.4

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) Match the name of the pathological condition with its description. A. hereditary spherocytosis B. polycythemia vera C. iron-deficiency anemia D. sickle cell disease E. anemia 54) a genetic condition where red blood cells have deficient cytoskeletons

: A Section Title: Red Blood Cells Learning Outcome: 16.5

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) Match the following plasma proteins with the correct function. A. albumins B. globulins C. fibrinogen D. transferrin E. antibodies 47) a category that includes clotting factors and enzymes

: B Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.1

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 15) The primary organ where erythropoietin is produced is the A) liver. B) kidney. C) spleen. D) bone marrow. E) endothelial cells throughout the body.

: B Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.2

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 16) A unique aspect of hematopoiesis is that A) white blood cell production always results in the same proportion of leukocytes. B) white blood cell development varies with the specific needs of the body. C) neutrophils direct all development from the lymph nodes. D) lymphocytes never die.

: B Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.2

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 4) Mast cells in tissues are considered to be a type of A) eosinophil. B) basophil. C) lymphocyte. D) monocyte. E) neutrophil.

: B Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.2

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 39) The intrinsic pathway of coagulation is activated by the A) sticking of platelets to damaged tissue. B) activation of proenzyme exposed to collagen. C) release of tissue factor by a damaged endothelium. D) release of heparin from the liver. E) conversion of prothrombin to thrombin.

: B Section Title: Platelets and Coagulation Learning Outcome: 16.4

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 35) Which of the following are the two anticoagulants produced by the body? A) heparin and plasmin B) antithrombin III and heparin C) antithrombin III and plasmin D) tissue plasminogen activator and plasmin E) protacyclin and heparin

: B Section Title: Platelets and Coagulation Learning Outcome: 16.6

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 29) Red blood cell production increases when A) oxygen levels in the blood increase. B) oxygen levels in the blood decrease. C) carbon dioxide levels in the blood increase. D) carbon dioxide levels in the blood decrease. E) protein levels in the blood increase.

: B Section Title: Red Blood Cells Learning Outcome: 16.2

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension) 78) The usual treatment for neonatal jaundice is exposing the infant to certain wavelengths of light. The infant wears only a diaper and undergoes the light treatment continuously for several days, even at night. Why can the infant's treatement then be discontinued? A) because light treatment stimulates liver growth B) because the transition between fetal hemoglobin to adult is complete C) because the light generates additional RBCs D) because the digestive tract is then large enough to secrete bile E) All of the answers are correct.

: B Section Title: Red Blood Cells Learning Outcome: 16.4

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 33) The carrier protein that transports absorbed iron through the blood is A) hemoglobin. B) transferrin. C) erythropoietin. D) thrombopoietin. E) intrinsic factor.

: B Section Title: Red Blood Cells Learning Outcome: 16.4

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) Match the following terms with the correct descriptions. A. lymphocytes B. erythrocytes C. eosinophils D. platelets E. neutrophils 48) These cells contain hemoglobin and iron.

: B Section Title: Red Blood Cells Learning Outcome: 16.4

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 32) Excess iron in the body is A) stored in bones. B) eliminated in the feces. C) stored in fatty tissues. D) found in white blood cells. E) All of the answers are correct.

: B Section Title: Red Blood Cells Learning Outcome: 16.4

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) Match the name of the pathological condition with its description. A. hereditary spherocytosis B. polycythemia vera C. iron-deficiency anemia D. sickle cell disease E. anemia 56) a stem cell dysfunction that produces too many blood cells

: B Section Title: Red Blood Cells Learning Outcome: 16.5

: Level II: Reviewing Concepts (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) Match each leukocyte to its normal percentage in a differential cell count. A. 50-70% B. 20-40% C. 2-8% D. 1-4% E. < 1% 85) monocytes

: C Section Title: Blood Cell Production Learning Outcome: 16.2

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 3) The most abundant proteins in blood plasma are A) globulins. B) transport proteins. C) albumins. D) lipoproteins. E) fibrinogens.

: C Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.1

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) Match the following plasma proteins with the correct function. A. albumins B. globulins C. fibrinogen D. transferrin E. antibodies 45) essential to the process of blood clotting

: C Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.1

Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach, 6e (Silverthorn) Chapter 16 Blood 1) The total volume of blood in the body of a 70-kg man is approximately ________ liters. A) 25-30 B) 10-15 C) 5-6 D) 2-4 E) 1-2

: C Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.1

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 9) Which of the following statements about colony-stimulating factors (CSFs) is FALSE? A) CSFs are required to induce both cell division and cell maturation. B) CSFs regulate leukopoiesis. C) CSFs are made by epithelial cells. D) CSFs regulate leukopoiesis and CSFs are made by epithelial cells.

: C Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.2

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 11) ________ regulates the growth and maturation of megakaryocytes. A) Erythropoietin B) Interleukin C) Thrombopoietin D) Colony-stimulating factor E) None of the answers are correct.

: C Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.2

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 14) In normal adults, red blood cells are formed in A) the liver. B) the spleen. C) red bone marrow. D) yellow bone marrow. E) lymph nodes.

: C Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.2

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 19) The average life span of a red blood cell is A) 1 week. B) 1 month. C) 4 months. D) 6 months. E) 1 year.

: C Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.2

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 12) Red blood cell production is regulated by the hormone A) thymosin. B) angiotensin I. C) erythropoietin. D) M-CSF. E) cobalamin.

: C Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.2

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 20) The function of red blood cells is to A) remove carbon dioxide from the lungs. B) remove nitrogenous wastes from active tissues. C) carry oxygen from the lungs to the body's cells. D) carry nutrients from the digestive system to the body's cells. E) defend the body against infectious organisms.

: C Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.2

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge)Match the following terms with the correct descriptions. A. lymphocytes B. erythrocytes C. eosinophils D. platelets E. neutrophils 51) A type of granulocyte, these have red granules.

: C Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.2

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 22) The porphyrin ring of heme contains an atom of A) magnesium. B) calcium. C) iron. D) sodium. E) copper.

: C Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.4

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 23) The majority of the protein inside a red blood cell is A) albumin. B) porphyrin. C) hemoglobin. D) immunoglobulin. E) fibrinogen.

: C Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.4

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 41) The process of fibrinolysis A) activates fibrinogen. B) draws torn edges of damaged tissue closer together. C) dissolves clots. D) forms emboli. E) forms thrombi.

: C Section Title: Platelets and Coagulation Learning Outcome: 16.4

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 38) The extrinsic pathway of coagulation is activated by the A) sticking of platelets to damaged tissue. B) activation of a proenzyme exposed to collagen. C) release of tissue factor by a damaged endothelium. D) release of heparin from the liver. E) conversion of prothrombin to thrombin.

: C Section Title: Platelets and Coagulation Learning Outcome: 16.4

: Level II: Reviewing Concepts (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) Match each leukocyte to its normal percentage in a differential cell count. A. 50-70% B. 20-40% C. 2-8% D. 1-4% E. < 1% 84) eosinophils

: D Section Title: Blood Cell Production Learning Outcome: 16.2

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) Match the following plasma proteins with the correct function. A. albumins B. globulins C. fibrinogen D. transferrin E. antibodies 46) bind(s) with iron in the blood

: D Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.1

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 17) The primary stimulus for the release of erythropoietin is A) hypoxemia only. B) low oxygen levels in the tissues only. C) low blood pressure only. D) hypoxemia and low oxygen levels in the tissues. E) hypoxemia, low oxygen levels in the tissues, and low blood pressure.

: D Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.2

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 5) Monocytes leave the circulation to go to the tissues, where they are called A) eosinophils. B) basophils. C) lymphocytes. D) macrophages. E) neutrophils.

: D Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.2

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 10) ________ are a group of diseases characterized by the abnormal growth and development of white blood cells, and ________ are diseases where patients have too few white blood cells. A) Neutropenias, leukemias B) Anemias, leukemias C) Neutropenias, anemias D) Leukemias, neutropenias E) Leukemias, anemias

: D Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.2

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) Match the following terms with the correct descriptions. A. lymphocytes B. erythrocytes C. eosinophils D. platelets E. neutrophils 49) These are fragments of a megakaryocyte.

: D Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.2

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 21) A hemoglobin molecule is composed of A) just two protein chains. B) just three protein chains. C) just four protein chains and nothing else. D) four protein chains and four heme groups. E) four heme groups but no protein.

: D Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.4

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 40) The common pathway of coagulation begins with the A) sticking of platelets to damaged tissue. B) activation of a proenzyme exposed to collagen. C) release of tissue factor by a damaged endothelium. D) activating of a clotting factor that converts prothrombin to thrombin. E) activation of a clotting factor that converts fibrinogen to fibrin.

: D Section Title: Platelets and Coagulation Learning Outcome: 16.4

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 30) The process of red blood cell production is called A) erythrocytosis. B) erythropenia. C) hemocytosis. D) erythropoiesis. E) hematopenia.

: D Section Title: Red Blood Cells Learning Outcome: 16.2

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 31) Each red blood cell is shaped as a biconcave disk. This allows it to A) change its shape to squeeze through narrow openings. B) shrink or swell slightly in response to osmotic conditions. C) synthesize new proteins and membrane components readily. D) change its shape to squeeze through narrow openings and shrink or swell slightly in response to osmotic conditions. E) change its shape to squeeze through narrow openings, shrink or swell slightly in response to osmotic conditions, and synthesize new proteins and membrane components readily.

: D Section Title: Red Blood Cells Learning Outcome: 16.2

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 25) A hematocrit is used to indicate A) only the ratio of red blood cells to the total blood volume. B) only the packed cell volume. C) only coagulation time. D) the ratio of red blood cells to the total blood volume and the packed cell volume. E) All of the answers are correct.

: D Section Title: Red Blood Cells Learning Outcome: 16.3

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 26) A normal adult hematocrit would be approximately ________%. A) 100 B) 75 C) 66 D) 45 E) 10

: D Section Title: Red Blood Cells Learning Outcome: 16.3

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 28) The percentage of whole blood occupied by red blood cells is the A) viscosity. B) specific gravity. C) pH. D) hematocrit. E) differential cell count.

: D Section Title: Red Blood Cells Learning Outcome: 16.3

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) Match the name of the pathological condition with its description. A. hereditary spherocytosis B. polycythemia vera C. iron-deficiency anemia D. sickle cell disease E. anemia 55) genetic condition resulting in crescent moon-shaped red blood cells

: D Section Title: Red Blood Cells Learning Outcome: 16.5

: Level II: Reviewing Concepts (Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension) Match each leukocyte to its normal percentage in a differential cell count. A. 50-70% B. 20-40% C. 2-8% D. 1-4% E. < 1% 83) basophils

: E Section Title: Blood Cell Production Learning Outcome: 16.2

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) Match the following plasma proteins with the correct function. A. albumins B. globulins C. fibrinogen D. transferrin E. antibodies 44) help(s) defend the body against germs

: E Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.1

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 13) Thrombopoietin is produced in the A) liver only. B) kidney only. C) spleen only. D) bone marrow only. E) liver and kidney.

: E Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.2

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 7) The percentage of cells in blood-producing tissues that become white blood cells is about ________%. A) 90 B) 10 C) 50 D) 25 E) 75

: E Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.2

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 8) Colony-stimulating factors are cytokines made by A) endothelial cells. B) fibroblasts from bone marrow. C) white blood cells only. D) endothelial cells and fibroblasts from bone marrow. E) endothelial cells, fibroblasts from bone marrow, and white blood cells.

: E Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.2

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) Match the following terms with the correct descriptions. A. lymphocytes B. erythrocytes C. eosinophils D. platelets E. neutrophils 50) Phagocytic, these cells make up the majority of WBCs.

: E Section Title: Plasma and the Cellular Elements of Blood Learning Outcome: 16.2

: Level II: Reviewing Concepts (Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension) 81) Tom suffers from a severe liver disease. Which of the following symptoms would you expect to see as a result of this condition? A) decreased clotting ability B) decreased blood osmotic pressure C) increased levels of bilirubin in the blood D) accumulation of fluid in the tissue spaces of the extremities E) All answers are correct.

: E Section Title: Platelets and Coagulation Learning Outcome: 16.1

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 37) Platelets are A) large cells that lack a nucleus. B) small cells that lack a nucleus. C) large cells with a prominent, indented nucleus. D) small cells with a many-shaped nucleus. E) fragments of large cells.

: E Section Title: Platelets and Coagulation Learning Outcome: 16.4

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 36) Platelets function in A) transporting chemicals important for clotting. B) forming temporary patches in injured areas. C) contraction after clot formation. D) initiating the clotting process. E) All of the answers are correct.

: E Section Title: Platelets and Coagulation Learning Outcome: 16.4

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) 34) Which of the following is/are vasoconstrictors? A) platelet-activating factor B) serotonin C) adenosine diphosphate D) thromboxane A2 E) serotonin and thromboxane A2

: E Section Title: Platelets and Coagulation Learning Outcome: 16.6

: Level II: Reviewing Concepts (Bloom's Taxonomy: Application) 79) How would a decrease in the concentration of iron in the blood affect the process of hemostasis? A) Platelet plugs would fail to form. B) Coagulation would proceed more rapidly. C) Coagulation would proceed more slowly. D) Retraction would occur prematurely. E) There would be no effect.

: E Section Title: Platelets and Coagulation Learning Outcome: 16.6

: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge) Match the name of the pathological condition with its description. A. hereditary spherocytosis B. polycythemia vera C. iron-deficiency anemia D. sickle cell disease E. anemia 53) general term for the condition of low hemoglobin in the blood

: E Section Title: Red Blood Cells Learning Outcome: 16.5