Pathophysiology Module 19- Musculoskeletal Quiz

Pain and inflammation associated with gout is caused by crystallization of ____________________ in the tissues. Amino acid Ketones Uric acid Hyaluronic acid

Uric acid

Ankylosing spondylitis results in- Temporomandibular joint degeneration. Vertebral joint fusion. Instability of synovial joints. Costal cartilage degeneration.

Vertebral joint fusion.

Which adult population is at high risk for developing osteomyelitis? Orthopedic surgery patients IV drug users Diabetics All of the above

All of the above (orthopedic surgery patients, IV drug users, diabetics)

Rheumatoid arthritis results from joint inflammation caused by- Trauma Congential hypermobility. Autoimmune injury. Bacterial infection.

Autoimmune injury.

A fracture in which the bone breaks into two or more fragments is termed a(n)- Occult fracture Comminuted fracture Greenstick fracture Open fracture

Comminuted fracture

What is a typical characteristic of the pain caused by osteoarthritis? Decreases over time. Quite severe in the early stages. Aggravated by general muscle aching. Increased with weight-bearing and activity.

Increased with weight-bearing and activity.

A sprain is a tear in a- Ligament Tendon Skeletal muscle Bursea

Ligament

Patients with osteoporosis are at risk for which of the following problems? Osteomalacia Osteomyelitis Pathologic bone fractures Rhabdomyolysis

Pathologic bone fractures

What is the distinguishing feature of primary fibromyalgia syndrome? Joint pain and stiffness throughout the body. Degeneration and atrophy of skeletal muscles in back and lower limbs. Localized areas of constant pain. Specific trigger points for pain and tenderness.

Specific trigger points for pain and tenderness.

The displacement of two bones in which the articular surfaces PARTIALLY lose contact with each other is called- Subjugation Dislocation Sublimation Subluxation

Subluxation