Patient care
The organization that establishes minimum standards for certification in various imaging specialties and radiation therapy, conducts qualifying examinations and certifies those who pass is called: ASRT ARRT ACR AMA
ARRT
a professional organization for radiographers and all radiologic tech is ACR SDMS JRCERT ASRT
ASRT
radiation unit in the SI system used to measure pt dose RAd or GY
GY
a law enacted under the U>S> Department of health and human service ( HHs) to protect the privacy rights of patients is called the consumer assurance of radiologic excellence ( CARE) privacy and confidentiality assurance act ( PCAA) healthcare privacy act ( HPA) Health insurance portability and accountability act ( HIPAA)
HIPAA
What does JCERT stand for?
Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology
Mrs. Elizabeth Dunbar is 86 years old and a bit confused. She is most likely to respond appropriately if you address her as: beth betty mrs. dunbar sweetie
Mrs. dunbar
a radiation unit in the British system that is determined by measuring ionization of air.. which one? R SV CGY
R
What types(s) of musculoskeletal disorder(s) is/are more likely to occur in technologists who perform computerized modalities? (Check all that apply) * RSIs Vision problems RMIs CTDs
RSIs Vision problems RMIs CTDs
A radiation unit used to measure dose equivalents for occupational exposure
SV
which of the following organizations provides accredidation for heaalthcare professionals TJC ASST ARRT
TJC
according to the centers of disease control and prevention, in inexpesnive enviornmental surface germicide that is effective against HIV is a solution of soap and water isopropyl alcohol 1 part sodium hypocholorite (bleach) to 10 parts water 1 part lysol to 10 parts water
1 part sodium hypocholrite (bleach) to 10 parts water
To avoid the possibility of decubitus ulcer formation in the elderly, the radiographer should: checkk all that apply 1. avoid bumps that may cause contusions and abrasions in the skin 2.Ensure that the patients skin stays clean and dry 3. provide padding under bony prominences 4. leave pt in same position for the duration of the exam
1,2,3
When you have drained a urinary collection bag, what tasks remain to be completed? 1. Measure the urine and empty the measuring container. 2. Remove your gloves and perform hand hygiene. 3. Chart the amount of urine. 4. Reinsert the catheter into the patient.
1,2,3
it is important for radiographers to develop and use pt assessment skills so that they can 1.meet pts needs and set priorities 2.decide what xray procedures to preform 3.make an accurate diagnosis 4. decide what med the pt should have
1- meet pts needs and set priorities
when an elderly female outpatient has bruises, abrasions, and decubitus ulcers, you should: 1. report suspected elder abuse to your supervisor while pt is still present 2. pay no attention, none of your buisness 3.ask pt is she being mistreated 4. understand elderly have tender skin
1- report to supervisor while pt still in room
which of the following blood pressure readings would fall in range of the " new" normal 120/80 160/100 140/90 115/75
115/75
which of the following blood pressure readings would be categorized as stage 1 hypertension? 115/74 160/100 140/90 120/80
140/90
what is the highest possible score on the Glasgow scale?
15
the proper height for an IV bottle or bag is: at least 36 in above the vein 10-12 in above the vein 18-20 in above the vein at the same level as the vein
18-20 in above the vein
in what year did antiretroviral drugs first become available to help prolong the progression of HIV to AIDS?
1996
one rad of radiation dose is equal to which of the following doses in SI units 1Gy 1Sv 1cGY 1mSv
1cGy
which of the following observations should cause you to suspect child abuse? check all that apply 1. fracture of the radius 2. failure to seek prompt treatment for serious injury 3. bruises shaped like hands, fingers 4.cigarette burns
2,3,4
which of the following statements is true with respect to electrocardiograms? 1. they are administered only by physicians 2. they are frequently used to monitor patients over time 3. they are used only to diagnose heart attacks 4. They are invasive procedures
2- They are frequently used to monitor pts over time
Joan Gordon, 72, has dentures, glasses, and a hearing aid. You should: 1. carefully place them in the department office 2. place them in a container in the xray room and inform her of the location 3. instruct her to leave them with her clothes in the dressing room 4. tell her to leave them at home next time
2- place them in container
when pt is experiencing tachypnea, the pt is breathing more than 15 breaths/min 20 breaths/min 30 breaths/min 10 breaths/min
20
Lack of effective circulation to the central nervous system can cause irreparable brain damage in: 35min 35 sec 3 hrs 3-5 mins
3-5 mins
you should not use your thumb to take a pulse because 1.you may not detect a weak pulse with your thumb 2. your fingers are more sensitive 3. the pulse in your thumb may be felt instead of the pts pulse 4. a stethoscope is needed for accuracy
3.the pulse in your thumb may be felt instead of the pts pulse
when pts need to void during examination in the imaging dep 1.nursing service should be notified 2.all urine should be saved 3.it is not necessary to collect a specimen; this is a urinary function 4.the chart should be checked to see is qualative or quantative specimen needed
4- chart should be checked
when a IV is running at the rate of 15- 20 drops per/ min, the patient will recieve approx 120 ml/hr 60ml/hr 30ml/hr 20ml/hr
60
a normal oxygen saturation value is represented by which of the following percentages? 85-95% 75-85% 65-75% 95-100%
95-100
a tort is a
A civil wrong
The federal program that requires employers with more than 50 full time employees to provide healthcare insurance is called HMO MEDICARE ACA
ACA
a factor that quantifies the relative health risks of various types of radiation
WF
when pts suffer from chronic lung disease, such as emphysema, experience respiratory distress, they should recieve no oxygen cpr a low flow rate of oxygen ( 2l/ or less) oxygen at the rate of 3-5 L /min
a low flow rate of oxygen( 2L or less)
a pt placed under airborne precautions requires a bedside chest radiograph. The radiographer must follow standard precautions and must don: a particulate respirator a gown, gloves, and surgical mask surgical mask a gown and gloves
a particulate respirator
An infusion is a slow delivery of medication by means of gravity flow into: a muscle a fat layer beneath the skin a vein an artery
a vein
Patients who have undergone hip replacement via the posterior surgical approach should avoid which of the following movements? Adduction External rotation Abduction Extending the hip to 180 degrees
adduction
an attitude that involves hostility or anger is termed empathy aggressiveness rudeness assertiveness
aggressiviness
A sensation of pain or discomfort in the chest that occurs when the coronary arteries are unable to supply the heart with sufficient oxygen may be precipitated by exertion or stress and is usually relieved by rest or the sublingual administration of nitroglycerin. This condition is called: angina pectrois COPD myocardial infarction
agina pectoris
mycobacterium tuberculosis, rubeola virus, amd varicella virus and transmitted by direct contact fomites airborne transmission vectors
airborne transmission
Events that can occur on the cellular level as a result of radiation exposure include: 1. cell death. 2. cellular malfunction. 3. mitotic failure. 4. mitosis resulting in abnormal daughter cells.
all above
name an example of radioisotope ( check all that apply) iodine-131 cobalt-60 technetium-99m
all above
which of the following are good strategies for effective communication in a stressful suituation? check all that apply 1. do not allow an upset individuals inappropriate action or speech to goad you into a similar response 2. when you are certain whether the listener has understood you, request an answer 3. lower your voice 4. be non judgemental in both verbal and nonverbal communication
all above
Stochastic radiation effects are difficult to identify and measure because: 1. they are relatively rare. 2. they can occur in the absence of radiation exposure. 3. there is a long time lapse between exposure and effect.
all of above
Toxic effects of medication can occur when the drug accumulates in the body due to: 1. overdose. 2. inadequate excretion 3. drug sensitivity
all of above
precautions for the compromised patient may include: ( check all that apply) cleaning equipment before entering room hand hygiene the use of masks, gowns, and sometimes gloves
all of above
when charting the administration, the record must include ( check all that apply) the route of administration the name of the medication the date and time of administration the strength of the medication
all of above
which of the following are accepted methods for administering oxygen? check all that apply nasal prongs ( cannula) mask ventilator tent
all of above
When you must touch a patient, you are less likely to unintentionally offend if you: 1. tell the patient in advance what you are about to do. 2. use a firm, appropriate touch. 3. have a professional purpose that is clear to the patient.
all of the above
before suctioning a pt it is important to check the suction system for which of the following the pump is working and clean receptacle is connected to the pump there is adequate length of tubing connecting the suction catheter to the receptacle there is an assortment of disposable catheters available all of the above
all of the above
incident report should be completed for any fall, accident, or occurrence that results in in an injury involving 9 check all that apply) member of hospital staff pts visitors
all of the above
in a hospital, the term medical staff refers to residents and interns only doctors and nurses only employees in diagnostic and therapeutic departments all physicians who are privileged to treat pts in the facility
all physicians who are privileged to treat pts in the facility
When is it not advisable to take a temperature orally? 1. When the patient has had a hot or cold beverage 2 When the patient is receiving oxygen 3. When the patient is breathing through the mouth
all the above
diabetic ketoacidosis can be treated with exercise diet medication all the above
all the above
if pt without a history of vertigo experiences sudden onset, it could be an indication of ?: check all that apply cerebrovascular accident a drug interaction transient ischemic attack
all the above
safety precautions for a prenant radiographer should include: working assignments that permit her to stand behind a lead barrier during exposure wearing a fetal radiation monitor badge working in an area of the hospital where radiation is not used
all the above
which of the following are pharmacokinetic processes of medications? ( check all that apply ) distribution metabolism excretion absorption
all the above
an agent that causes an allergic reaction allergen synergistic intrathecal
allergen
when a pt has an adverse affect to a medication because he or she has been sensitized to a previous dose of the drug, the effect is considered to be allergic synergistic toxic idiosyncratic
allergic
passive immunity is immunity that occurs as a result of lysozyme in human tears intact skin and mucous membranes an injection of preformed antibodies an infection with a specific organisim
an injection of preformed antibodies
a profession might be thought of as a job that requires an advance academic degree an organized occupational group that applies specialized knowledge to benefit others a group of healthcare workers with similar job descriptions any occupation that has a long history
an organized occupational group that apples specialized knowledge to benefit others
an exaggerated, life threating hypersensitivity reaction to a previously encountered antigen anaphylaxis's or anoxia
anaphylaxis's
abnormal condition characterized by lack of oxygen anoxia or erythmea
anoxia
a drug the acts by attaching to receptors on a cell, preventing other drugs or body chemicals from acting, is called an antagonist antihistamine agonist analgesic
antagonist
Drugs given before surgery and certain diagnostic procedures for the purpose of suppressing secretions belong to the category known as: anticholinergics antihistamines analgesics anticougulants
anticholingenerics
The drug that treats a toxic effect is called an: anitidote agonist analgesiics anticholingeric
antidote
a drug or other substance that opposes the action of a poison antidote edema
antidote
xylocaine(lidocaine) is a drug found on the emergency code chart that can be used for treating cardiac emergencies it is an : vasoconstrictor vasodilator antidysrhythmic
antidysrhythmic
a conscious pt whose hands are moist and trembling is most likely suffering from anxiety shock fever acute illness
anxiety
which of the following sites should be used to monitor an irregular or slow pulse? neck- cartoid pulse groin- femoral pulse wrist-radial pulse apex of the heart- apical pulse( through stethoscope)
apex of heart- apical pulse
The pupose of the Glasgow coma scale is to objectively assess changes in pts LOC over time moniotr stages of a coma define how long a patient will be in a coma indicate if a patient is only sleeping
assess changes in pts LOC over time
if a radiographer attempts to gain a pts cooperation by threatening harm, this offense is termed:
assualt
which microorganisims are classified according to their shape and a staining process? bacteria fungi protozoa rickettsiae
bacteria
a spirochete is an example of a prion fungus bacterium virus
bacterium
respiratory depression is a side effect of which of the listed drug classes ( check all that apply ) benzodizepines antihistamines opiods hypoglycemics`
benzodiazepines opiods
The vital sign that most accurately indicates the condition of shock is the: temperature pulse rate respiratory rate blood pressure
blood pressure
type II diabetics may be at risk for hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic ( HHNK) syndrome if they become dehydrated hyperglycemic both
both
An acute attack of asthma or other reactive airway disease may be treated by the administration of oxygen and: buccal application of glucose paste nitroglycerine bronchodilator medication
bronchodilator medication
which of the following devices is NOT employed to reduce the hazards of radiation exposure to pt? gonad sheild bucky intensifying screen collimator
bucky
a proprietary hospital is one that is run by a charitable organization provides free healthcare buisness that runs for a profit owned by government
buisness run for profit
a negative and destructive response to the chronic strain of dealing with the demands and problems of others that is charcterized by exhuastion, dissatisfaction, anxiety, and eventually apathy is called empathy sympathy objectivity burnout
burnout
With respect to the type of fire extinguisher needed, an electrical fire is designated as class- c -a -b
c
a sudden cessation of cardiac output and effective circulation
cardiac arrest
a laxative preparation defines cathartic potency
cathartic
fear and anxiety cause many pts to suffer from a dry mouth, When a patient complains of thirst you should provide a cup of ice chips within reach check chart before offering anything offer a drink of water with straw offer a choice of fruit juice, water, or ice chips
check chart first
if extravasion occurs during IV infusion, you should remove the meedule or catheter apply pressure, and then elevate the arm over the patients head for 30-60 mins apply hot packs to the site cold packs to the site apply a tourniquet above the site
cold packs to the site
a fracture that results in a crushing of the bone into many small fragments is called a comminuted fracture greenstick compound depressed
comminuted
which of the following laboratory tests would not be preformed to determine the bloody ability to clot? Prothrombin time partial thromboplastin time platelet count complete metabolic panel
complete metabolic panel
Which set of transmission-based precautions is used for patients with multidrug resistant wound infections? contact precautions droplet airborne combination of airborne and contact
contact precautions
which of the following labratory values is the best indicator of kidney function? 1. BUN 2. RBC Count 3. serum bilirubin 4. creatine
creatine
An approach to healthcare in which the client seeks help only when unable to manage alone is called a(n) _______________approach. health maintence or crisis intervention
crisis intervention
a minimal amount of brain damage, characterized by " seeing stars" or very brief loss of consciousness is called vertigo or cuncussion
cuncussion
when a pt does not respond to noises or words spoken out of the range of vision, uses lip movements without making a sound, or speaks in a flat monotone, it is quite likely that the pt is suffering from alzhiemers aphasic deaf heard of hearing
deaf
the separation of a surgical incision or rupture of wound closure dehiscence or triage
dehisence
an xray ordered designated STAT indicates that the pts well being may be jeopardized by failure to supply oxygen xray exposure lack of caution when moving the pt delay in completing the exam
delay in completing the exam
the first phase of experience in the grieving process is usually the stage of
denial
HIV and Syphilis are examples of infections that are spread by means of direct contact airborne droplet
direct contact
ageism is a term that refers to condition in which behavior is not typical of ones age discrimination against people of age study of age related behaviors
discrimination of person of age
which of the following routes and methods is rarely used to monitor the body temp. of an adult pt? rectal electronic probe a tympanic probe an oral electronic probe a disposable thermometer applied to foread
disposable applied to the forehead
when a hospital radiographer innocently commits an error as the result of the following the orders of an attending physician, the physcian may be held responsible according to the doctrine of borrowed servant rule of professional responsibilty doctrine of non compos mentis doctrine of respondeat superior
doctrine of borrowed servant
Under the system of protective precautions, the radiographer who handles the x-ray unit: drops the IR into clean and sterile cover helps lift and move patient must wear sterile gloves
drops IR into clean and sterile cover
controlled substance include: drugs with high abuse potential only intravenously administered drugs only opiates all analgesics
drugs with high abuse potential
the abnormal accumulation of the fluid in intertitial spaces of tissues ( also called swelling) antidote edema transdermal sublingual
edema
a medication characterized by efficacy is: effective harmless toxic slow-acting
effective
a defibrilator stimulates the heart to contract effectivily by delivering an electrical shock abdominal thrust forced ventilation
electrical shock
the term excretion refers to the process by which the body transforms drugs into an inactive form means by which a drug travels from the site of absorption to the site of action process by which a drug enters the systemic circulation in order to provide a desired effect elimination of drugs from the body after they have been metabolized
elimination of drugs from the body after they have been metablized
A serious, unexpected event that demands immediate attention is correctly termed a(n): disaster code emergency
emergency
a multi drawered cabinet on wheels that contains medications, supplies, and equipment needed in the event of a cardiac arrest is called a emergency cart defibrillator trauma chest
emergency cart
A sensitivity to the needs of others that allows you to meet those needs constructively is characteristic of:
empathy
your friend is scheduled to have an arteriogram and is concerned about the saftey of this procedure. she asks for your opinion you should encourage her to discuss her questions with her physician tell her about the hazards of radiation exposure look up info in her chart and call her later tell her not to worry because the procedure is perfectly safe
encourage her to talk to her doctor
An AED has the ability to do all the following EXCEPT: a) analyze a cardiac rhythm b) identify ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation c) remind staff to not touch the patient d) deliver a shock
ensure the staff does not touch pt
Direct placement of the medication into the digestive tract, orally, rectally, or via nasogastric tube, is referred to as the _____ route of administration. enteral parenteral subcutaneous sublingual
enteral
An emergency drug that is a vasoconstrictor, increases cardiac output, raises blood pressure, and relaxes bronchioles is: atropine epinephrine amiodarone diasepam
epinephrine
Redness or inflammation of the skin or mucous membranes
erythema
a four step process for evaluating situations where the correct action is in question so that one can act appropriately and defend ones actions is called professional ethics ethical analysis ethics consultation ethical problem solving
ethical analysis
the removal of the visera from the abdominal cavity, disembowelments, also the removal of the contents from an organ or an organ from its cavity: anoxia erythma evisceration
evisceration
a passage or escape from blood or lymph vessel into the tissues ( same as infiltration defines isotonic potency extravasion
extravasion
which of the following is NOT a potential latent effect of a low radiation dose ( less that 0.2 GY) cataractogensis eyrthma leukemia Thyroid cancer
eyrthma
if a pt refuses an examination and wishes to leave, but is not allowed to do so, the radiographer who restrains the pt may be liable for charges of
false imprisonment
when family members make angry and persistent demands on the staff, this is most likely the result of habitual rudeness lack of confidence fear over the condition of their relative normal frustration with hsopital system
fear over the condition of their relative
in the united states a pts right to communicate effectively in healthcare situations, regardless of language barriers, is guaranteed by
federal law
When positioning or transporting a patient who has undergone hip replacement via the anterior surgical approach, which of the following movements is usually well tolerated? Abduction Flexion to no more than 90 degrees Hyperextension Rotation
flexion no more than 90 degrees
which of the following are not microorganisims? viruses fomites protozoa bacteria
fomites
These microorganisms occur as yeasts or molds and can infect the skin, nail beds, and scalp. fungi bacteria viruses protozoa
fungi
a numerix system developed to evealuate the changing status of coma pts that can be used by a vaeriety of healthcare workers is called the LOC detection scale centrigrade scale glasgow scale
glasgow scale
a pt who suddenly demonstrates nervous irritability, cold clammy skin, weakness, hunger, and blurred vision requires administration of: glucose insulin nitroglycerin cpr
glucose
in order to recieve funding from medicare and medicaid for imaging procedures, the RadCARE bill states that a tech using ionization and/or magnetic radiation must have graduated from accredited school recieved 20 hrs of clinical hands on training been certified in his or her field check all that apply
graduated from the school been certified in his or her field
a pt of color arrives for a GI series in bright flowing gown and turban. You wish to be empathetic, so the first question you might ask? can you speak English? what country you from? have you had this procedure before? where did you get that outfit from?
have you had this procedure before
a pt suffering from severe abdominal pain will be most comfortable when: check all that apply head is elevated head lower than body head flat an in alignment with the body a bolster is placed under the knees
head elevated, A bolster is placed under the knees
pts who suffer from orthopnea need to have -their heads elevated in order to breathe -a skin graft -padding under bony prominence -feet elevated to relieve pain
heads elevated in order to breathe
a common term for myocardial infarction is: stroke asthma heart attack nosebleed
heart attack
if pt complains of sudden, intense chest pain, often described as crushing pain you should assume, until proven otherwise, that the patient is having a
heart attack
What are the three components that must be present for fire to burn?
heat, fuel, oxygen
Failure to apply pressure to the vein after discontinuing an IV can result in: lacertaion infiltration coagulation hematoma
hematoma
which of the following will result in the lowest pt dose? long exposure time and short SID low Kvp and long exposure time high kvp and low mas low kvp and high mas
high kvp and low mas
belief in the ancient superstition of the mal ojo or "evil eye" is most likely to be encountered in individuals whose ethicnic background is
hispanic
nosocomial infections are those that are contacted within a
hospital
Research has proven that victims of massive trauma who survive the initial injury have a greater chance of recovery if their condition can be stabilized within the "golden" period, which refers to the first: 15min hr 24hr 4hrs
hour
the mapping and identification of the human genetic code was completed in the year 2000 by the
human genome project
which of the following is NOT a sign of shock? pallor accompanied by weakness of a change in thinking ability hypertension restlessness and a sense of apprehension increased pulse rate
hypertension
Tom Burg,23, is very anxious about being subjected to radiation from xrays and complains that his hand and feet are tingling and that he feels dizzy. His temp is 99 degrees, pulse rate 86bpm and respiratory rate is 40 breaths/min. The most likely reason is 1. hyperventilation 2. pyrexia 3. hypoventilation 4.tachycardia
hyperventilation
Insulin, tolbutamide (Orinase), chlorpropamide (Diabinase), rosiglitazone (Avandia), and metformin (Glucophage) are examples of: antagonists controlled substances opiods hypoglycemic agents
hypoglycemic agents
Shock resulting from the excessive loss of blood or plasma is called: hypovelmic shock anaphyalxis sycope
hypovolemic shock
occurs when a patient over reacts to a drug or has an unusual reaction idiosyncratic allergen synergistic
idiosyncratic
when a pt overreacts or under reacts to a medication or has an unexpected response, the effect is considered to be: allergic idiosyncratic toxic syergistic
idiosyncratic
an electrolarynx is a device that assists for some who have: -organic brain syndrome or -inability to speak normal
inability to speak normally
the principle of providing a healthcare services with full respect for the dignity of humankind impossible to implement established by law included in the ASRT code of ethics applicable only to physicians
included in the ASRT code of ethics
A dizzy sensation that feels as if the room is spinning and that often causes nausea may be reported by patients who suffer from: inner ear disturbance allergy agina pectoris asthma
inner ear disturbance
which of the following strategies is not a appropriate way to deal with an uncooperative toddler? immobilize the child as last resort use praise and rewards for any good behavior insist that a parent enforce cooperation set limits in clear terms
insist that a parent enforce cooperation
a pt who suddenly demonstrates increased thirst, increased urinary output, decreased appetitie, nausea, weakness, confusion, and coma requires the administration of glucose insulin cpr
insulin
which of the following are involved in the body's first line of defense against infection? select all that apply upper respiratory tract cilia intact skin and mucous membranes inflammatory response
intact skin and mucous membrane upper respiratory tract cilia
A "skin test" such as a test for tb, which is administered to an area on the anterior forearm, is an example of the ____ route of medication administration. intradermal enteral cutaneous topical
intradermal
Injection of a contrast medium into the subarachnoid space for a myelogram is an example of the ___________________ route of medication administration. topical subcutaneous intradermal intrathecal
intrathecal
pertaining to a structure, process, or substance within a sheath such as within the spinal canal synergistic intrathecal idiosyncratic
intrathecal
a drug usually takes effect most rapidly when administered intradermally orally intramuscularly intravenously
intravenously
the process of placing an artificial airway through the mouth or nose and into the trachea is commonly called intubation ventilation trachetomy defibrilation
intubation
the practice of separating infectious patients from others are carefully controlling items that come in contact with these patients is called? environmental asepsis isolation technique surgical asepsis microbial dilution
isolation tech
emergency drug given to reverse bronchospasm is isoproternol acetaminophen digoxin succinycholine chloride
isoproterenol
pertaining to liquid that has the same concentration of solute as human body fluid defines isotonic extravasion
isotonic
the safest postition for maintaining the airway of an unconscious pt who is vomiting is called the sims supine lateral recumbent prone
lateral recumbent
if a radiographer observes another tech acting inapprop. with a pt who should he or she report this behavior to? the director of imaging hospital secruity lead radiographer/ manager fellow tech
lead radiographer/manager
formal education beyond the minimum needed to practice radiography is NOT usually required to obtain a position as a lead tech radiogology manager nuc med tech radiography educator
lead tech
the next logical step for an able and experienced radiographer to take without aquiring additional education, degrees, or certification when moving up the career ladder would likely be department manager lead technologist special imaging tech
lead tech
characteristics that are significant in categorizing radiation effects include: length of time from exposure to effect type of radiation involved quantity of dose predictability vs. randomness check all that apply
length of time from exposure to effect predictability vs randomness quantity of dose
When possible, trauma patients with massive life-threatening conditions will be treated at a: level 2 trauma center level 3 level 1 level 4
level 1
the offense of producing a written material that causes defamation of character or loss of repuation is referred to legally as
libel
when checking a pt for signs of cyanosis, the radiographer shoud note the coloration of the eyes palms of the hands and soles of feet' lips and nail beds face and neck
lips and nail beds
a noninvasive treatment that is appropriate for any pt who experiences acute anxiety accompanied by a rapid heart rate and shortness of breath is suction administration tracheotomy defibration low rate of oxygen administration
low rate of oxygen administered
the term recumbent refers to a position in which the patient is
lying down
when an asian pt is apprehensive about te examination , you should maintain eye contact while providing reassurance maintain a respectable distance, use a calm voice , and smile while minimizing eye contact show friendliness by placing you arm around his shoulders use sign language to communicate
maintain a respectable distance, use a calm voice, and smile while minimizing eye contact
the failure to use reasonable care or caution in the context of a professional relationship is termed
malpractice
which of the following devices is no longer used in the hospitals to monitor body temperatures? 1. mercury glass thermometers 2. temporal artery thermometers 3. electronic oral and rectal thermometers 4. tympanic thermometers
mecury glass thermometers
Reducing the probability of infectious organisms being transmitted to a susceptible individual is called: medical asepsis sterilation sepsis surgical asepsis
medical asepsis
The federal health insurance program in the united states that covers a portion of medical care for those over the age of 65 is medicaid medcare HMO
medicare
the portal of entry describes the method by which the pathogen enters the body method by which the pathogen exits the body carrier of the pathogen reservoir or place where the pathogen resides
method by which the pathogen enters the body
The portal of exit describes the method by which the pathogen enters the body reservoir or place where the pathogen resides carrier of the pathogen method by which the pathogen exits the body
method by which the pathogen exits the body
Violations of state radiation control regulations, such as practicing outside the legal scope of practice, are usually classified as:
misdemeanors
The Practice Standards for Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy defines all the following except: clinical practice prof. responsibilities monetary compensation technical activates
monetary compensation
The term ethic refers to
moral principles and values
A medication often prescribed for self-administration by patients who suffer from angina pectoris is: trinitrotoleune chloral hydrate nitoglycerine acetaminophene
nitroglycerine
a oxygen mask that has an attached reservior bag that fills with 100% oxygen and a va;ve to prevent exhaled gas from being inhaled again is called a: nonrebreathing mask partial rebreathing venturi particulate
nonrebreathing
which of the following statements regarding nonverbal communiaction is not true? nonverbal behaviors reveal a great deal about how we feel hand gestures, facial expression, and posture can convey feelings nonverbally nonverbal messages may be either positive or negative nonverbal behaviors have the same interpratations in all cultures
nonverbal behaviors have the same interpretations in all cultures
when a physician orders NPO for a pt, this means that only water and ice chips pt on bed rest nothing given by mouth all urine must be saved
nothing given by mouth
a physician who specializes in tumor indentifiaction and treatment is called a toxicologist podiatrist oncologist otologist
oncologist
In small children or infants, a foreign body obstruction of the airway should be suspected if there is a sudden onset of: 1. severe coughing. 2 stridor. 3. one or both 4. neither
one or both
what type of question should you ask pt to begin a pt history? close-ended direct open-ended probing
open-ended
which of the following types of medication may cause respiratory depression? opiates and opioids diuretics and antiemetics anticholinergics and antagonists antihistamines and steroids'
opiates and opioids
if a tech has a question about the imaging orders for a pt, who would be the best person to ask for clarifiaction? the ordering doctor the nurse supervisor
ordering doctor
A brief, mild reduction in the oxygen supply to the brain occurring with changes in body position that may cause the patient to feel faint is called: orthopnea vertigo orthostatic hypotension syncope
orthostatic hypotension
succinylcholine chloride ( anectine) and mivacurium ( mivacron) are examples of local anesthetics antagonists paralytic agents hypoglycemic agents
paralytic agents
immunity that is passed from mother to child in the mothers milk active immunity passive immunity natural resistance acquired resistance
passive
when an infection causes the body to produce an inflammatory response, white blood cells engulf microorganisms in a process called phagocytosis endospore production enveloped viruses vehicle transmission
phagocytosis
which of the following is an example for appropriate assertiveness by a radiographer? please come now. I need help with this case. you take this case; I've already done my share someone has got to help with this case i hate cases like these!
please come now, i need help with this case
active power strong defines potency or isotonic
potency
with respect to a medication, the term potent means outdated ineffective poisonous powerful
powerful
When confidential patient information is to be transmitted by fax, it should be: seen only by receiving physician preceded by a phone call to the reciepient reconsidered and sent by mail transmitted in the standard medical private code
preceded by a phone call to the recipient
in electrocardiography, pvc stands for premature ventricular contraction partial ventricular contraction preliminary ventricular contraction pulmonary volume control
premature ventricular contraction
The role of the radiographer in medication administration involves determining what drug is needed preparing the medication for administration and monitoring the pt it has been given determining the route of admin determining dose to be administered
preparing the medication for administration the pt after it has been given
a health maintenance organization provides preventitive healthcare and other needed health services healthcare on a fee for service basis reduced rates for care by specialists free choice of physician and hospital
preventitive healthcare and other needed health services
a widely accepted ethical standard for selecting and defending solutions to ethical dilemmas in healthcare communities uses six moral principles as guides to right action. this standard is called social contract theory virtue -based ethics rights based ethics principle based ethics
principle based ethics
rectal temps may be contradicted because: rectal temp is higher than oral temp the procedure may stimulate vagus nerve they are embarrassing they are less accurate
procedure may stimulate vagus nerve
The employment outlook for radiographers in the United States is:
promising because of increasing demand
a postion in which pt is lying flat on his or her stomach is termed supine sims prone trendelenburg
prone
the trade name of medication is also called its generic propietary chemical medical
propietary name
single celled animals that are classified according to whether or not they are motile are called prions protozoa virions rickettsiae
protozoa
which of the following is the most effective way to meet legal requirements when obtaining informed consent from a pt who does not speak english? use facial expressions and gestures to explain ask the pts family to help obtain a translator provide pen and point to the correct signature line
provide a translator
Mark novak is an ambulatory inpatient who needs to urinate while in the imaging department. His chart states that a urine specimen is needed. You should: 1.insist that mark use a urinal 2.send mark back to the nursing service immediately because this is not a radiology function 3.provide supplies and instructions for obtaining a clean catch midstream specimen 4.urge mark to wait until the procedure is completed and he has returned to his room
provide supplies and instructions for obtaining a clean catch midtsream specimen
which of the following does not represent a responsibility of the radiographer? avoidance of discrimination in professional practice keeping pt information confidential providing pts with complete and accurate information regarding diagnosis and treatment providing the patient with considerate and respectful care
providing patients with complete and accurate information regarding diagnosis and treatment
when taking a radiograph of a pt with a contagious disease, the dirty radiographer positions the ( check all that apply) covered image receptor radiographic equipment patient
pt covered image recpetor
which of the following is not necessarily an element of a malpractice the harm resulted from failure to provide reasonable care the person being sued had a duty to provide reasonable are the patient has been harmed in some way the pt consented to care
pt consented to care
a patient diagnosed with a contagious respiratory infection is being transported to the radiology department. Which of the following must be done to prevent transmission of the patients infection? the patient must wear an isolation gown the radiographer must wear a mask the patient must wear a mask the radiographer must wear gloves
pt must wear mask
the purpose of the RADcare bill is to ensure all pts treated properly pts know where to go to file a complaint radiographers wages are competitive the public is protected from inadequately trained workers
public is protected from inadequately trained workers
If an IV infusion runs too fast, it may cause: a. a hematoma. b. pulmonary edema. c. angina pectoris. d. a synergistic effect.
pulmonary edema
An instrument that measures heart rate and oxygen saturation of hemoglobin is called an: 1. digital cardio-oximeter 2.pedal pulsometer 3. oxygen perfusion monitor 4. pulse oximeter
pulse oximeter
which of the following hospital departments provides support services? purchasing pediatrics radiology surgery
purchasing
a radiation unit in the british system used to measure pt dose Sv or rad
rad
when measuring occupational radiation dose, the type of unit used is radiation dose equivalent radiation dose weighting unit radiation unit radiation dose unit
radiation dose equivalent
information confided to which of the following professional is not legally privileged? priests or ministers radioraphers' lawyers physicians
radiographers
a physician specialist in medical imaging who interprets images and provides reports to referring physcians is called a: radiologist imagist hospitalist oncologist
radiologist
when communication has been validated, this means that the speaker has reviewed the material spoken clearly presented the information accurately received a response from the listener that demonstrates comprehension
received a response from the listener that demonstrates comprehension
which of the following is not usually considered a portal of entry for pathogenic organisims? nose mouth wound rectum
rectum
radiation unit in british system used to measure dose equivalents for occupational exposure rem or rad
rem
upon completion of an isolation procedure the first step is to remove your mask remove your gown remove your cap preform hand hygiene
remove your gown
Any warm, moist place, such as the human body, where microorganisms can grow and reproduce is called a:
reservoir of infection
The three greatest's risks to survival that determine priority in a trauma unit are paralysis cardiac arrest, and fracture concussion syncope respiratory arrest`
respiratory arrest
the cessation of breathing caused by obstruction of the airway by a foreign object or by tracheal or bronchial edema
respiratory arrest
which of the following actions is not appropriate when caring for a pt who us experiencing a tonic clonic seizure? place padding under head restrain movement maintain the airway
restrain movement
which of the following describes the proper procedure for disposal of a safety needle and syringe following use? recap the needle, remove the syringe, discard syringe in garbage, and dispose of needle in sharps container retract needle, do not remove from syringe, and dispose of syringe in sharps container
retract needle, do not remove from syringe, and dispose of syringe in sharps container
Flumazenil ( Romazicon) and naloxone ( Narcan ) are prescribed to: relieve pain reverse the sedation of other drugs calm the pt prevent or treat infection
reverse the sedation of other drugs
Mandatory, specific, and enforceable standards of minimally acceptable professional conduct for all registered technologists are called code of ethics rule of ethics laws of practice hippocratic oath
rule of ethics
when pt becomes hostile and threatening, which of the following strategies is not appropriate? call for assistance say loudly, " stop this now or ill call the police" maintain safe path between yourself and pt leave room
say luoudly " ill call the police"
name this age group: individuals in this age group can think logically about anything that can be touched an seen. Give concrete information about the exam. be specific about the body areas or parts that will be affected. Be honest and let them know whether they will feel any discomfort or pain.
school age (6-12)
communications with coworkers is not improved when using which of the following strategies? use of good listening skills use praise for a job well one share gossip and complaints express a friendly, helpful attitude
share gossip and complaints
Mrs. Burns has been waiting to hear the results of the MRI done on her daughter. Her continuous rude interruptions and loud demands for information are very annoying. Her behavior is most likely a reflection that: she doesnt understand procedure staff incompitent she is frightened procedure taking too long
she is frightned
when a pt has impaired hearing which of the following strategies is least liekly to be helpful? shout loudly with lips close to their ears speak in a quiet place to minimize background noise face pt while speaking provide written instructions
shout loudly in ear
which of the following sttatements about informed consent is not true only physician named on the form may preform the procedure only parents or legal guardians may sign for a minor signed forms may be filled in after the procedure is completed pts must sign the form after an explanation of the procedure but before sedative is given
signed forms may be filled in after the procedure is completed
a charge of battery may result if a patient is slapped allowed to fall verbally threatened restrained without orders
slapped
Hand hygiene refers to decontamination of the hands using ( check all that apply) soap and water alchol based rub hands an antiseptic hand wash
soap and water alcohol based hand rubs an antiseptic hand wash
which of the following medications is corticosteroid drug that acts as an anti inflammatory agent preventing or reducing edema of the tracheobronchial tree and minimizing the possibility of respiratory arrest during allergic reactions? methylprednislone (solu-medrol) meperdine ( demerol) midazolam ( versed) diazepam ( valium)
solu-medrol
asphasic patients are unable to
speak
pts with massive trauma are transported on a backboard and are not removed from it until an airway has been established cast are applied all diagnostic xrays are completed spinal fracture has been ruled out
spinal fracture has been ruled out
pertaining to the area beneath the tounge edema sublinqual transdermal
sublingual
administering nitroglycerine under the pts tongue is an example of: intravascular administration sublingual administration subcutaneous parenteral
sublingual administration
pt unable to cope with secretions or emesis because of low level of consciousness the emergency treatment most likely needed is medical administration oxygen administration suction tracheoctomy
suction
which of the following are involved in the cycle infection? ( check all that apply) susceptible host mode of transmission pathogen
susceptible host mode of transmission pathogen
the term diaphoretic means
sweating
Acting or working together of two or more components, as when medications produce a combined effect synergistic allergen idiosyncratic
synergistic
when a patient has an adverse response to a medication because of other medication he or she is taking, the effect is considered to be: synergistic allergic idiosyncratic toxic
synergistic
A body position in which the pt is lying on his or her back with head and upper body elevated is called
the fowler position
The alara principle states that occupational radiation exposure should be limited to
the least amount that is reasonably achievable, not to exceed ED limits
a common site for blood draws and emergency IV injections is the brachial artery the saphenous vein the median cubital vein the pulmonary vein
the median cubital vein
In legal matters, the person called the plaintiff is:
the one who brings a civil law suit
a moral agent is attorney who handles ethic cases morally upright individual writer of code of ethics person responsible for implementing an ethical decision
the person responsible for implementing an ethical decision
The term pharmacokinetics refers to the study of the history of pharmacology the physiological movement of medications the electrical potential of the brain the chemical action of the medications
the physiological movement of medications
In the language of body mechanics, the center of gravity refers to: an imaginary vertical line passing through the center of the body an imaginary horizontal line passing through the shoulders a line between the points of contact with a horizontal surface the point around which body weight is balanced
the point around which body weight is balanced
generic medications are usually: outdated supplies of proprietary medications the same drug, but lower quality than proprietary medications over- the -counter ( OTC) medications the same as, but less expensive than, proprietary medications
the same as , but less expensive than, proprietary medications
res ispa loquityr means
the thing speaks for itself
which of the following sites is preferred when giving IM injections to children younger than age 5? the gleteus maximus muscle the vastus lateralis muscle of the lateral high the deltiod muscle of the upper arm the quadriceps muscle of the anterior thigh
the vastus lateralis muscle of the lateral thigh
which of the following statements best decribes current knowledge regarding the effects of exposure to low doses ( less than 20 rad) of ionizing radiation? it causes cancer after a certain amount of radiation has been recieved depression of the white blood cell count is followed by acute gastrointestinal distress birth defects will occur if the pt is preganant there is increased risk of cancer, leukemia, birth defects and cataracts
there is increased risk of cancer, leukemia, birth defects, and cataracts
which of the following statements is true with regard to comatose patients they may hear and comprehend while apparently unconscious they are unable to swallow they are always confused when they are first awakened they do not need side rails because they cannot move
they may hear and comprehend while unconscious
which of the following statements is NOT true with respect to deterministic radiation effects? severity is dependent upon use they occur with relatively high radiation doses, greater than 0.5 Gy They are short term effects, occuring within the first months after exposure occur randomly with respect to individuals
they occur randomly with respect to individuals
The generational group most likely to accept the word of healthcare professionals without question is: those over the age of 75 generation y generation x
those over the age of 75
children who are beginning to communicate using two-to-three-word sentences, to explore and manipulate their enviroment, and to assert their independence, but are still very attached to their parents, are typical of which of the following age groups? school age preschooler infant toddler
toddler
the application of medication to the surface of the skin is referred to as the ________ route of administration topical enteral dermal cutaneous
topical
an opening through the neck into the trachea through which an indwelling tube may be inserted to ventilate the patients lungs
tracheostomy
through the skin; medication administration method using adhesive patches antidote edema transdermal sublingual
transdermal
When a qualified interpreter is used for non-English-speaking patients, the interpreter will:
translate only what is said by and to the pt
the current CDC recommendation for isolating patients with known infections is called: universal precautions transmission based precautions category- specific precautions standard precautions
transmission based percautions
a position in which the pt is on their back with the head lower than the feet is
trendelenburg
A large area, such as a lobby, used in the event of a disaster for the process of identifying the victims, performing initial examinations, and assigning priorities for further care is called a:
triage
in case of disaster or multiple victims needing attention, the process of identifying the victims preforming initial, and assigning priorities for further care
triage
the most common cause of death for individuals under 40 yrs of age in the united states is trauma cancer stroke heart attack
truama
The pigg-o-stat is used to immobile infants for upright chest radiography extremity supine abdomen gastrointestinal
upright chest
a pruritic skin eruption, usually the result of an allergic reaction, same as hives dehiscence or urticara
urticaria
the contaminated food, water, drugs, or blood that transport microorganisms is referred to as a : vehicle vector reservoir fomite
vehicle
Malaria, bubonic plague, Lyme disease, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever are examples of diseases that are spread by: vectors fomites vehicles droplet contamination
vehicles
the type of oxygen mask most appropriate for pt with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, such as emphysema, is a nonrebreathing simple face mask venturi mask particulate respirator
venturi mask
Properties of pathogens that distinguish them from normal flora are called: virulence factors capsids vectors endospores
virulence factors
One type of microorganism is very difficult to treat medically because there are few effective medications and those are effective for only a limited number of organisms. This statement refers to: viruses fungi protozoa bacteria
viruses
subcellular organisims that are among the smallest known disease- causing microorganisims are called? fungi rickettsiae bacteria viruses
viruses
when does the cdc recommend hand washing in place of the use of alcohol based hand rubs?
when hands are visibly soiled
all of the following are important during a pts seizure except: whether the pt hit anyone during the seizure when the seizure began and ended if both sides of the body were involved
whether the pt hit anyone during the seizure
which of the following offers a valid choice? would you mind lying down on the table would you like to use the restroom before we begin please hold your breath whats your doctors name?
would you like to use the restroom before we begin
according to the laws of bergonie and tribondeau, which of the following statements is true? cells with a high metabolic rate are less sesnitive than those with a low rate young cells are most sensitive to radiation injury than older cells cells that multiply rapidily are less sensitive to radiation injury than those that do not complex cells are most sensitive to radiation injury than simple cells
young cells are more sensitive to radiation injury than older cells
if you observe unethial or unprofessiona; conduct during the course of your work, you should first report your observations to: the police asrt hospital administrator your immediate supervisor
your immediate supervisor
