PHARM -The Neurological System Part 1
A nurse is teaching a client who received a prescription for interferon beta 1a for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Administer the drug in your thigh or upper arm.
A nurse is teaching a client who has a prescription for baclofen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Avoid driving until the drug's effects are evident.
A nurse is teaching a client who has Alzheimer's disease and their caregiver about memantine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Avoid taking over the counter antacids
A nurse is teaching the family of a client who has a new diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease about donepezil. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Avoid the use of NSAIDs for pain
A nurse is teaching a client who has a prescription for carbamazepine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include to help the client avoid adverse effects of this drug?
Begin taking the drug at a low dosage
A nurse is teaching a client who is taking levodopa/carbidopa to treat Parkinson's disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Change position slowly to prevent orthostatic hypotension
A nurse is teaching a client who is about to being sumatriptan therapy to treat migraine headaches. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse effects?
Chest Pain
A nurse is preparing to administer memantine to a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following findings in the client's medical history indicates a need to withhold the drug and notify the provider?
Cirrhosis
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for pramipexole to treat Parkinson's disease. The nurse should recognize that which of the following laboratory tests requires monitoring?
Creatinine Clearance
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for valproic acid to treat a seizure disorder. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse effects. (Select all the apply)
Drowsiness, headache, rash
A nurse is caring for a client who is taking interferon beta 1b. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicates a potential serious adverse effect of this drug?
Fatigue
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of Parkinson's disease about how levodopa/carbidopa can control symptoms. The nurse should identify that the drug has which of the following pharmacologic effects?
Increase available dopamine in the brain
A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has a new prescription for valproic acid to treat a seizure disorder. The nurse instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse effects?
Jaundice
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for dantrolene to treat skeletal muscle spasms. The nurse should identify that which of the following laboratory tests requires monitoring?
Liver function
A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking selegiline to treat Parkinson's disease. The provider is considering the use of analgesics for the client but should be aware that a drug interaction between selegiline and meperidine can result in which of the following?
Muscle rigidity
A nurse is administering fentanyl to a client to reduce pain. Which of the following drugs should the nurse have available to reverse the effects of fentanyl?
Naloxone
A nurse is caring for a client who is taking donepezil to treat Alzheimer's disease. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?
Nausea
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a newly diagnosed seizure disorder and a new prescription for valproic acid and phenytoin. The nurse should identify that which of the following can occur as a result of an interaction between these drugs?
Phenytoin toxicity
A nurse is teaching a client about interferon beta -1a. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give to help the client avoid the adverse effects of this drug?
Premedicate with acetaminophen
A nurse is preparing to administer sumatriptan to a client for the first time. The nurse should instruct the client that sumatriptan is indicated for which of the following conditions?
Presence of a migraine headache
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving methohexital sodium. The nurse monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Respiratory depression
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for amphetamine sulfate. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Tachycardia
A nurse is teaching a client who has a prescription for modafinil to treat nracolepsy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Take the drug in the morning
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for dantrolene to treat skeletal muscle spasms. The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following adverse effects?
diarrhea
A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking amphetamine/dextroamphetamine sulfate for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) for 2 weeks. The nurse should report which of the following findings to the provider?
weight loss of 2.3kg (5lb)
