Philosophy
Numbers
For the Pythagoreans, what was the ultimate nature of reality?
"The unexamined life is not worth living."
In the Apology, Socrates declares ___________.
Reality
Parmenides distinguishes between appearance and ___________.
Greece
Philosophy began in ancient ___________.
Utterly rejects
Plato __________ Protagoras's position
Philosopher-kings
Plato thinks that __________ should govern.
Dialogues
Plato wrote ___________.
Protagoras
Prominent among Sophists was ___________
Unattractive
Socrates was said to be physically ___________.
The Socratic method
A question-and-answer dialogue in which propositions are methodically scrutinized to uncover the truth is known as ___________.
Inductive
Arguments that are supposed to give probable support to their conclusions are ___________.
Philosophizing
At his trial, Socrates refuses to cease ___________.
Soul
For Socrates, an unexamined life is a tragedy because it results in grievous harm to the
Examine one's life
For Socrates, grievous harm is done to the soul when one does not ___________. Examine one's life
Confusion; pain
From the time he is freed, until he finally becomes accustomed to being outside the cave, the prisoner experiences __________ and ___________.
He was Athenian
Name 5 essential facts about Socrates
Immortal
Plato argues that the soul is ___________.
Conclusion indicator words
Words such as consequently, therefore, and as a result are ___________.
Apron
Anaximander contend that everything comes from a formless, imperishable substance called
Atomism
Democritus advances the theory known as ancient ___________.
The philosophy of achieving happiness through moderate pleasures and avoidance of pain
Epicureanism is ___________.
Peace of mind and freedom from disturbance
Epicureanism, Stoicism, and skepticism are all motivated toward ___________.
Good
For Plato, the greatest Form is the Form of the ___________.
Knowledge
For Socrates, the soul is harmed by lack of ___________.
Knowledge
For Socrates, the soul is harmed by lack of _____________.
Heraclitus's
Logos is __________ central idea
Objective
Plato believes in ___________ knowledge.
Forms
Plato calls the objectively real, eternal, and abstract entities that serve as models or universals of higher knowledge, ___________.
True; justified
Plato considers belief insufficient for knowledge, which requires that a proposition also be __________ and ___________.
Definitions of ethical terms
Socrates asked his interlocutors for ___________.
Gadfly
Socrates claims to be a __________ for Athens's sake.
The state of one's soul
Socrates is concerned with ___________.
Itinerant professors
Sophists were _____________.
Metaphysics; epistemology
The Allegory of the Cave can be interpreted as illustrating Plato's __________ and ___________.
Wiser
The Oracle at Delphi declared no one was __________ than Socrates.
Logic
The four main divisions of philosophy are metaphysics, epistemology, axiology, and
Hypatia
The renowned philosopher who lived and worked in the Greek city of Alexandria in the 5th century was ___________.
Metaphysics
The study of reality in the broadest sense, an inquiry into the elemental nature of the universe and the things in it, is known as ___________.
Protagoras
__________ famously declared, "Man is the measure of all things."
Epistemology
__________ is the study of knowledge, including its nature and extent.
Epictetus
__________ was once a slave.
Epictetus
___________ is a Stoic.
Epicurus
___________ is a hedonist.
Sextus Empericus
___________ is a skeptic.
Argument
A group of statements in which one of them is meant to be supported by the others is ___________.
Not all equal
According to Epicurus, pleasures are ___________.
Recollection
According to Plato, the process of learning is a process of ___________.
Three
According to Plato, there is/are ___________ parts of the soul.
An unhealthy soul
According to Socrates, a clear sign that a person has ___________ is her exclusive pursuit of social status, wealth, power, and pleasure.
Water
According to Thales, the universe is fundamentally ___________.
Moral beliefs and legal codes
According to the Sophists, __________ are determined neither by the gods nor nature.
Doctrine that pleasure is the supreme good
Hedonism is the ___________.