Physics 1133 Self Test

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independent variable

a variable that is not related to another

rotational equilibrium

clockwise torque equal counterclockwise torque

Numbers with the same exponent are said to have the same ... of ...

order of magnitude

What is force?

Force is a pull or push that tends to produce motion or a change in motion of a material body

... is motion around a fixed axis

Rotation

experimental science

relies on experimentation rather than observation alone

equilibrant

a vector that produces equilibrium

derived units

units of measurement obtained from the seven fundamental units

cos O

adj/hyp

proportionality constant

changes as proportion to an equation

inexact science

medicine is an example

To ... powers of ten, we add the exponents

multiply

descriptive science

astronomy is an example

Give two ways to find a resultant of three or more vectors

resolve them two at a time use the polygon rule

translational equilibrium

resultant of all components forces is zero

fundamental units

seven units of measurement defined by international agreement

order of magnitude

same as the power of ten of a number

neutral stability

center of gravity remains at the same height

The mass of a body can be treated as if it concentrated at a single point called the ...

center of mass

... can summarize large amounts of information with numbers and symbols

equations

The ... is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the ...

equilibrant, resultant

If the component vectors form a right triangle, the resultant is the ... of the triangle

hypotenuse

Name the physical quantities measured by the seven fundamental units

length, mass, time, temperature, electrical current, luminous intensity, number of particles

Define physics by the rule method

Physics is the study of matter and energy and of relationships between the two

sin O

opp/hyp

Name three kinds of equilibrium and give an example of each

stable- a suitcase on its side unstable- a coin balances on its edge neutral- a bowling ball

What is the only accurate and unchanging standard for life?

The only standard that has proved accurate and unchanging is the Word of God

tan O

opp/adj

To ... powers of ten, we subtract the exponent in the denominator from the exponent in the numerator

divide

exact science

repeated experiments lead to same outcome

Clockwise torque has a ... value, and a counterclockwise torque has a ... value

negative, positive

resultant

a single vector that is the sum of two or more vectors

dependent variable

a variable that is inversely or directly related to another


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