Plants and Flower - Vocabulary and Questions

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What types of stems are in plants?

All of the above - Aerial, Subterranean, Acaulescent

The seed is made up of which of the following parts?

All of the above - Seed coat, Cotyledon, Embroyo

Which is NOT a function of the stem in plants?

Anchor the plant in the ground

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of plants?

Capable of moving by themselves.

Which part of the plant cell surrounds the cell as a thin layer of lipids and proteins?

Cell membrane

Which part of the plant cell provides the structural support and protection?

Cell wall

Which of the following is NOT a fruit type?

Complex

Which type of plant tissue is NOT part of the vascular bundle?

Cortex

Where is rough endoplasmic reticulum located?

Cytoplasm

Which cell structure contains the cytoskeleton, cytosol and the organelles?

Cytoplasm

Which of the following is NOT a characteristics of a vacuole?

Does not contain a nuclei

Which type of root system is found in grasses?

Fibrous root system

Which part of the flower is the peduncle?

Flower stem

Which type of flower is missing either the pistil or the stamen?

Imperfect

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the nucleus?

Is spherical, rod-shaped organelles

Which cell structure has a double membrane surrounding it?

Mitochondria

How many primary roots are in a taproot system?

One

In alternate leaf patterns, how many leaves are produced at each node?

One

Which plant part connects the leaf blade to the stem?

Petiole

Which part of the stem transports sugars?

Phloem

Which of the following is the female part of the plant?

Pistil

What type of cells are found in bacteria?

Prokaryotic

What are small organelles found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of a cell called?

Ribosomes

Which of the following is NOT a tissue found in the stem?

Stele

Which type of roots grow directly downward?

Tap roots

Gamete

a mature male of female sex cell which is able to unite with another of the opposite sex in sexual reproduction.

Organelle

a specialized part of a cell which has a specific location.

Chromosomes

a structure of nucleic acids and proteins which carries genetic information in the form of genes.

ATP

adenosine triphosphate, the molecule which provides the energy in the cells of all livings things.

Dicot

embryos with two cotyledons.

Monocots

flowering plants with only one seed cotyledon.

Dicotyledons

flowering plants with two seed cotyledons.

Enzymes

proteins which assist chemical reactions in living cells.

Conifers

trees which bears cones and need-like or scale-like leaves.


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