Polical science

During the direst part of the Great Depression, approximately Blank______ percent of the nation's workers was unemployed.

25

coercive

A dilemma that confronted the framers is that a threat to liberty is inherent in government because of it

Social Contract

According to John Locke's Theory called the _______ people agree to form a government in order to protect society from the actions of dangerous individuals

Congress

According to the Virginia plan , who or what would exercise power in all areas "in which the separate states are incompetent"?

Who among the following were the authors of The Federalist Papers, which argued for ratifying the Constitution?

Alexander Hamilton James Madison

Which of the following are reasons why the policy role of the federal government has expanded greatly since the early twentieth century?

American society is highly interdependent. Americans expect government help. The federal government has superior taxing capacity.

Natural

Another term for inalienable rights is _______ rights

nothing and no one

As defined by the framers, who or what limits the majority's power in a democracy?

Thomas Jefferson

As president, Andrew Jackson implemented much of what had foreshadowed.

the House of Representatives

At the time the Constitution was created, what was the only institution that would be based on direct popular election?

The Constitution's commerce clause says that ______ shall have the power to "regulate commerce" among the states.

CONGRESS

A recent trend in intergovernmental relations to "pass down" policy authority from the national government to state and local governments is known as ______.

Devolution

Tos much power was being taken from the states and given to the national government,The Constitution lacked a bill of rights.

During the debate over ratification of the Constitution, what objections did the Anti-Federalists raise?

In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court act to protect businesses from Congress's attempts to regulate them under its authority to regulate commerce?

Hammer v. Dagenhart Lochner v. New York

In the system of cooperative federalism, the states ______.

Have retained most of their traditional authority

Its representation in congress

In Electoral college, each state has electors equal to ______

The agreement of _____ states was requires to enact legislation under the articles of confederation

Nine

Because of Supreme Court decisions that invalidated New Deal programs, in 1937 President Roosevelt put forth a plan to increase the number of justices in order to swing the Court to his side. How was this situation resolved?

One justice inexplicably changed sides, giving Roosevelt the majority he wanted.

When the states drafted new constitutions after the start of the Revolutionary War, in which the all-powerful legislature ignored basic rights and freedoms, proved the necessity of separation. did not have separation of powers. Its negative experience, E Feedback

Pennsylvania

denials of power

Powers specifically prohibited from belonging to the state and national governments in the Constitution are known as

Regular voters select their party nominees through ______ elections. Multiple choice question.

Primary

block any attempt to end slavery

Southern delegates to the Philadelphia convention were determined to

What was the legal argument in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) against the federal government establishing a national bank?

The Constitution did not expressly authorize the establishment of a national bank.

republic constitutional

The U.S. system of government created by the founders in 1787 can be described as which of the following?

Democratic

The U.S. system of government is said to be ______ in providing for majority influence through elections.

Wnich of the following statements describe the terms democracy and republic as understood by the framers of the Constitution?

The government of a republic responds to the needs of the majority while protecting the minority. In a democracy the power of the majority is unlimited. The separation of powers is a characteristic of republican government.

Under the Articles of Confederation, what problem arose because the national government had no power to levy taxes on its citizens?

The nation could not maintain an army or navy.

Which of the following were the major weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?

The national government had no power to regulate interstate commerce. The national government had no power to tax.

Which of the following best describes the limit that dual federalism places on national government power?

The national government is kept from extending its power into policy areas traditionally reserved for the states.

is a check on Congress

The president's ability to veto a bill

checks or check Blank 2: balances, balance, or balancing

The principle of & and is designed to prevent a branch of the gover

majority

The tyranny of the refers to the potential of the majority becoming inflamed

tramples on the rights of the minority

The tyranny of the majority feared by the framers of the Constitution occurs when the majority

tramples on the rights of the minority

The tyranny of the majority feared by the framers of the Constitution occurs when the majority ______.

True or false: The principle of federalism has provoked frequent and bitter conflict from the time the Constitution was ratified.

True

True

True or false: Prior to the passage of the United States Constitution, many of the states governed under their own state constitutions, which dated back to the colonial era.

A convention was called for, to meet in Annapolis

What happened as a result of Shay's Rebellion?

The common people voted for nominees in primary elections.

What is the method of selecting nominees for state and national offices that was introduced by Progressives and adopted by most states by the early 1900s?

A statement critical of slavery

What provision had been removed from Jefferson;s initial draft out of the Declaration of Independence at the insistence of southern states?

Who was to decide whether officials were operating within the limits of their constitutional powers?

What was the central question that led to establishing judicial review?

The framers goal of a goverment that would not threaten liberty was to be accomplished by

an elaborate system of checks and balances

Andrew Jackson believed the public should

be more fully involved in government

electoral votes

choosing the president, the number of members of the House and Senate from a state determines the state's number of

The doctrine by which state and national authority was separated precisely is known as ____

dual federalism

What are the powers specifically given to the national government by the Constitution called?

enumerated

The two trends that defined federalism in the period from 1937 to the 1990s in the United States are Blank______.

expansion and devolution of federal authority

A governmental structure with two levels of government in which each level has sovereignty over different policy matters and geographic areas is a Blank______ system

federal

The U.S. Constitution placed limitations on popular rule in which of the following ways?

having the president elected by the Electoral College having U.S. senators elected by state legislatures having the president nominate federal judges

What were major problems caused by the weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

inadequate defense public disorder economic chaos

Which of the following terms best describes the power relationship between the various layers of government during the era of cooperative federalism?

overlapping

An 1886 Supreme Court ruling determined that corporations were______.

persons

One goal of the framers of the Constitution was to

preserve the states as governing entities

According to Andrew Jackson, what requirement should not be used to determine who has the right to vote?

property

Alexander Hamilton claimed that the federal government had the implied power to create a national bank through its power to ______.

regulate currency

After the Plessy decision, Black Americans in the South were forced to endure legal segregation, which included ______.

separate public conveyances hospitals with few doctors and fewer supplies inferior public schools

In the case of Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), the Supreme Court established the ______ doctrine, arguing that it did not violate the Fourteenth Amendment's equal protection clause.

separate-but-equal

The ratification of what constitutional amendment made the direct election of senators, a cause long supported by Progressives, the law of the land?

seventeenth

The House and the Senate (which together form the Congress)

share the lawmaking function in the United States

The Articles of Confederation created a union of

states

The reserved powers in the U.S. system of government fall to the

states

Which of the following are constitutional grants of power to the national government?

taxation raising an army declaring war against another nation

At the time the Constitution was created, what was the only institution that would be based on direct popular election?

the House of Representatives

Which of the following are the two most important forces in the evolution of the American federal structure?

the country's changing needs the strength of contending interests that sought to change the balance of power between the nations and the states

The implied powers of Congress derive from which clause of the Constitution?

the necessary and proper clause

Before the New Deal, who was responsible for assisting the poor?

the states

The framers tried to balance the need to give people a voice in their government against the need to prevent _____

the tyranny of the majority

When the key pieces of the New Deal programs were struck down by the Supreme Court, President Franklin Roosevelt responded by Blank______.

threatening to pack the Court with his own justices

Andrew Jackson argued that electoral votes should be ______.

tied to the popular vote

The tyranny of the majority feared by the framers of the Constitution occurs when the majority

tramples on the rights of the minority

Americans' personal freedom at the time the Constitution was being created is best characterized as

unparalleled

the implementation of heavy taxation

Following the French Indian War, Britain for the first time imposed what on the colonies?

Which amendment of the Constitution was at the center of the famous Supreme Court case, Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)?

Fourteenth Amendment

electoral votes

In choosing the president, the number of members of the House and Senate from a state determines the state's number of ______.

its representation in Congress

In the Electoral College, each state has electors equal to

adds constraints that protect the rights of individuals reduces the risk of tyranny of the majority reduces the likelihood of reckless, hasty actions

In the framers' view, a republican government does which of the following? (Choose every correct answer.)

Hammer v. Dagenhart Lochner v. New York

In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court act to protect businesses from Congress's attempts to regulate them under its authority to regulate commerce?

Which of the following conditions or strings is typically attached to a categorical grant?

It can be used only for a specific, designated activity.

Why is the necessary and proper clause called the elastic clause?

It gives the national government powers it needs to carry out its enumerated powers.

represent the views of the majority

Jefferson and Jackson had different views concerning the branch of government that was best equipped to

In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court block states from regulating labor practices, concluding that doing so would violate factory owners' property rights?

Lochner v. New York

The concept of separation of powers was proposed by

Montesquieu

the tyranny of the majority

The framers tried to balance the need to give people a voice in their government against the need to prevent

What did the Supreme Court decide in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)?

The necessary and proper clause implies the power to establish a national bank. National law overrides state law.

when a dispute arose after the election of 1800

What was the first opportunity to determine whether or not the judiciary had the power to nullify actions that violated the Constitution?

government must be granted the amount of power that is necessary for it to carry out it's responsibilities.

What was the lesson of the Articles of Confederation?

The U.S. system elects representatives to its larger legislative chamber more frequently. The U.S. system uses primary elections to select party nominees for office.

Which of the following are reasons that the system of government of the United States is in some ways seen as more democratic than those of many European countries?

direct election by the people,vote by state legislatures,vote of Congress

Which of the following methods of electing the president were considered by the delegates to the constitutional convention?

The separation of powers is a characteristic of republican government. In a democracy the power of the majority is unlimited. The government of a republic responds to the needs of the majority while protecting the minority.

Which of the following statements describe the terms democracy and republic as understood by the framers of the Constitution?

Thomas Jefferson

Who argued that "A bill of rights is what the people are entitled to against every government on earth, general or particular,

There were no troops to send

Why didn't congress respond with troops to send?

Which system grants sovereignty solely to noncentral governments, thereby making the central government dependent on them?

confederation system

The justices of the post-Civil War Supreme Court mostly favored Blank______.

laissez-faire capitalism

Under the Articles of Confederation, the national government lacked which of the following powers?

the power to regulate economic activities the power to tax or conscript citizens

In blocking federal action to break up the monopoly on the manufacture of sugar during the 1890s, the Supreme Court decided that ______.

the power to regulate interstate commerce did not include the manufacture of goods