Praxis Review #8
An organization that promotes the advancement of health educators is known as: A. Coalition of National Health Education Organizations. B. Society of State Directors of Health. C. Academy of Health Behavior. D. Society for Public Health Education.
Correct Answer: Coalition of National Health Education Organizations. The Coalition of National Health Education Organizations is dedicated to the advancement of health education professionals. The Society of State Directors of Health answer choice is incorrect because the Society coordinates programs in the State Department of Education. Another incorrect answer choice, the American Academy of Health Behavior is associated with health research, and the remaining incorrect answer choice, the Society for Public Health Education provides leadership and promotion of health.
Which of the following is NOT a stress management technique? A. Cognitive socialization. B. Visualization. C. Humor. D. Effective time management.
Correct Answer: Cognitive socialization. Techniques for dealing with stress include exercise, deep breathing, hobbies, reading, arts and crafts, humor, meditation, music, visualization, biofeedback and effective time management. Additional stress management techniques are assertive communication and progressive relaxation.
Which of the following best identifies muscle fibers that shorten? A. Eccentric B. Moveable C. Isometric D. Concentric
Correct Answer: Concentric concentric. With concentric movement, the fibers in the muscles shorten. However, with eccentric, the muscle fibers get longer. Further, with isometric movement, the fibers of the muscles do not get longer or shorter during the movement.
Which of the following houses mature sperm and passes it into the urethra? A. Efferent duct. B. Ductus deferens. C. Accessory gland. D. Scrotum.
Correct Answer: Ductus deferens. Mature sperm is stored in the ductus deferens, that is also called the vas deferens, and propels sperm to the urethra.
The ringworm that is known to cause tinea capitis is classified as what type of pathogen? A. Virus. B. Fungi. C. Protozoa. D. Bacteria.
Correct Answer: Fungi. Ringworm is a dermatomycosis which is a fungi species. Scalp ringworm is known as tinea capitis.
A health educator promotes a well balanced diet because it is important to what body function? A. Growth of hair. B. Removing carbon dioxide. C. Growth of skin cells. D. Homeostasis.
Correct Answer: Homeostasis. Homeostasis is the process in which the inner body regulates its body temperature and pH. Common functions of this process include sweating and insulin production. A balanced diet helps regulate the inner body's environment (with nutrients and minerals consumed from food) and aids in the process of homeostasis.
Which of the following body structures is responsible for regulating body temperature? A. Hypothalamus. B. Conduction. C. Medulla Oblongata. D. Spinal cord.
Correct Answer: Hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is the body's internal thermostat. It senses changes in body temperature and sends out signals for temperature adjustment.
The process of personalization where the instruction is based on goals, objectives and evaluation is known as: A. Planned. B. Sequential. C. Comprehensive. D. Tactical.
Correct Answer: Planned. When health educators use planned instruction based on goals, objectives and evaluation, they help the student personalize his/her knowledge of health. Other instruction strategies that a health educator can use are sequential and comprehensive.
The short period of time when the body reacts to the pathogen is known as which of the following? A. Prodromal stage. B. Immunity. C. Clinical. D. Incubation.
Correct Answer: Prodromal stage. The prodromal stage is the short time when the body reacts to a pathogen. An individual may experience symptoms such as fever, headache, or nasal discharge; but during that stage, the cause of those symptoms is not known.
Chronic stress can lead to headaches. Headaches are an example of: A. Psychosomatic illness. B. An endorphin. C. Homeostasis. D. Resistance.
Correct Answer: Psychosomatic illness. Psychosomatic illnesses are believed to originate in the mind, but have a physical component such as headaches. Endorphins are hormones and not the correct answer. Homeostasis which refers to the balanced state of the body, and resistance which is synonymous to opposition are both incorrect answer choices.
By the time a child is this age, the child has developed the psychosocial skill of displaying curiosity. A. One (1) year. B. Nine (9) years. C. Two (2) years. D. Three (3) years.
Correct Answer: Three (3) years. By the age of three (3), a psychosocial milestone for this age group is the display of curiosity. Other milestones include understanding words like up and down, expressing likes and dislikes, and beginning to play with other children.
A teacher creates an exam in which everyone makes an A. She then requires the students to retake the exam and uses much harder questions because she feels that the first test was too easy. Which of the following defense mechanism describes the teacher's action? A. Repression. B. Undoing. C. Reaction. D. Substitution.
Correct Answer: Undoing. Undoing is an action, and in some cases words that are meant to cancel out a former act in which an individual may feel guilty. In the example, the teacher feels guilty for having given an easy test. Instead of the teaching accepting the grades, she makes the students take a harder exam.
According to the 2011 YRBSS, how many American students have tried tobacco at least once in their lifetime? A. 18%. B. 45%. C. 70%. D. 15%.
Correct Answer: 45% The 2011 YRBSS found that nearly 45% of all American students had tried tobacco at least once in their lifetime. While many of these students did not go on to become regular tobacco users, education about the risk factors and development of refusal skills can help bring this number down.
According to the CDC, which of the following causes the most disease-related deaths among American adolescents? A. Heart disease. B. Cancer. C. Diabetes. D. Congenital diseases.
Correct Answer: Cancer Cancer is the fourth leading cause of death among Americans age 15-24. It is the leading cause of death by disease.
Which of the following is the objective of national health education standard 3? A. Students will demonstrate the ability to advocate for personal, family, and community health. B. Students will comprehend concepts related to health promotion and disease prevention. C. Students will analyze the impact of family, peers, culture, media, and other factors on health behavior. D. Students will demonstrate the ability to access valid information, products, and services to promote health.
Correct Answer: Students will demonstrate the ability to access valid information, products, and services to promote health Building on the core understanding of health concepts developed under standard 1, standard 3 helps students learn to evaluate and access health information, products, and services. Students can demonstrate these skills by evaluating various sources of health information and learning how to determine the usefulness and reliability of that information.
According to the 2006 SHPS, elementary school students were MOST likely to get training in which of the following forms of injury prevention? A. Water safety. B. Fire safety. C. CPR. D. Playground safety.
Correct Answer; Playground safety More than 79% of elementary schoolers received formal instruction in playground safety in 2006. This is followed closely by fire safety and the use of protective gear when biking or skating.
What does CPR stand for? A. Cardiac Pulmonary Resuscitation. B. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. C. Cardiopulmonary Retraction. D. Carotid Pulmonary Resuscitation.
Correct answer: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Per the American Red Cross, CPR stands for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. The purpose of CPR is to provide oxygen to the brain and lungs until the individual can do so on his or her own.
Which of the following is a major requirement for participating in tactical games? A. Knowledge of movement techniques. B. Competency with motor skills. C. Regular physical activity. D. Enjoys participating in physical activity.
Correct answer: Competency with motor skills Tactical games require certain skill sets including the ability to perform motor skill movements relating to the physical activity. Also, with tactical games, the student needs to have strong interpersonal skills and work well with others when playing these types of games. The remaining answer choices, knowledge of movement techniques, regular physical activity and enjoys participating in physical activity are helpful when engaging in tactical games. However, they play only a minor role when engaging in tactical activities.
A type of software a teacher may use to create a physical education website is called what? A. Dreamweaver. B. Spyware. C. Adobe Prototype. D. Microsoft Web link.
Correct answer: Dreamweaver Adobe created a software application called Dreamweaver, an authoring tool. Dreamweaver helps an individual to create web pages. Other types of applications a teacher can use to create websites are Microsoft Office and Adobe Go Live. Further, authoring software exists where the student can develop his or her own projects or portfolios, such as Hyperstudio.
Which of the following uses optical lenses to permanently capture body movement, which can be used for evaluation purposes? A. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). B. Cross-sectional survey. C. Motion recording device. D. PET scan.
Correct answer: Motion recording device Choice A is used to see the internal components of a body. Choice B shows data from more than one sample at the same point in time. Choice D shows health professionals how one's organs are functioning.
Which of the following tools shows how the skill themes and concepts for movement function together? A. Motor assessment framework. B. Critical skills in physical education framework. C. The physical education model for movement concepts. D. Movement analysis framework.
Correct answer: Movement analysis framework The movement analysis framework is a wheel that outlines the skill themes and the movement concepts. The skill themes are the basic movements that are used in activities and in most sports. The movement concepts are the techniques that identify how to perform the movement or skill.
Which nervous system is active when an individual is in a state of rest? A. Autonomic. B. Parasympathetic. C. Central. D. Sympathetic.
Correct answer: Parasympathetic The autonomic nervous system is part of the involuntary control of the body's functions. The sympathetic system is active at times of stress. The central system coordinates all of the body's multicellular activity.
Which of these is defined as the rate of doing work? A. Power. B. Potential energy. C. Origin. D. Muscle model.
Correct answer: Power Potential energy is that component of the mechanical energy of a body resulting from its position. Origin is the source or beginning of a muscle. Muscle model is any mechanical or mathematical model that describes the function of muscle tissue during activity and rest.
Which of the following performance cues appears frequently during an intermediate level of the "receiving" movement pattern? A. Range of absorption. B. Presentation of target. C. Control. D. Velocity of motion.
Correct answer: Range of absorption Choices B & C are examples of a beginner's level of the "receiving" movement pattern. Choice D is the advanced level of the "receiving" movement pattern.
Healthy fitness zones differ based on which of the following? A. Height, weight. B. Sex, age. C. Race, age. D. Height, sex.
Correct answer: Sex, age Healthy fitness zones have been studied and modified for over 25 years. Due to scientific evidence that shows the many differences between boys and girls and the physical changes of individuals as they get older, B is the correct answer.
Mrs. Hull wants to educate and bring awareness to the community about health and fitness. Which of the following BEST identifies a way for the teacher to meet this goal? A. She attends a workshop on obesity and the family. B. She purchases new equipment for use in the classroom. C. She plans activities in the lesson plan for weight loss. D. She creates a fact sheet on obesity to encourage physical activity.
Correct answer: She creates a fact sheet on obesity to encourage physical activity Technology can help teachers to develop information, such as fact sheets, to promote awareness of a topic to students, parents and the community. For example, the teacher can develop a fact sheet on obesity and send it home with the students or pass out the facts sheet at school events or community sponsored health fairs. Further, the remaining answer choices are good options for health and physical activity. However, the teacher actions of attending workshops, purchasing new classroom equipment and creating lesson plans focusing on weight loss emphasize student instruction and curriculum planning and may not spread awareness of obesity to the community.
What happens to the body during the resistance stage? A. The body does not make any changes. B. The body undoes stress and increases its ability to resist stress. C. The body adjusts itself to meet the requirements of the stress. D. The body is stressed and begins to worsen.
Correct answer: The body undoes stress and increases its ability to resist stress The body responds to stressors in three stages. In all three stages, the body makes some type of change. During the alarm stage, the body finds a way to meet the requirements of the stress. During the exhaustion stage, the body cannot deal with the stress and begins to worsen.
Which of the following defines Linear Momentum? A. The amount of motion that the body possesses during rotation. B. The product of the mass of an object and its linear velocity. C. When a force moves an object through a distance. D. The effect of a force acting over a period of time.
Correct answer: The product of the mass of an object and its linear velocity Choice A defines angular momentum. Choice C refers to work and Choice D refers to impulse.
What response type has 80-120 latency, ms and moderate flexibility or adaptability? A. M1 Response. B. Triggered Reaction. C. M2 Response. D. Reaction Response.
Correct answer: Triggered Reaction M1 response has 30-50 latency, ms and almost no flexibility or adaptability. Reaction time response has 120-180 latency, ms and very high flexibility or adaptability.
What is the 3rd grade scientific principle related to National Standard 2.2? A. Using force to create spin. B. Generating and absorbing the force of an object. C. Using force to start and stop movement of the body. D. Using force to alter the outcome.
Correct answer: Using force to start and stop movement of the body Choice A is for 7th grade. Choice B is for 5th grade. Choice D is for 8th grade. Therefore,
Which of the following is the developmental level of dribbling a ball and changing speed? A. Proficiency. B. Control. C. Precontrol. D. Utilization.
Correct answer: Utilization Choice A is achieved by quickly changing directions while dribbling. Choice B is achieved by dribbling a ball at different heights. Choice C is achieved by dribbling a ball by striking it down and catching it.
Which of these is NOT a consideration for an exercise leader to know with regards to asthmatic clients? A. Asking if the client has their aerosol inhaler with them. B. Asking if the client has taken medication before the class begins. C. Determining if there are any individuals with asthma in their exercise class, as part of the initial screening. D. Verifying the client is already registered with the asthma group.
Correct answer: Verifying the client is already registered with the asthma group It is always helpful for an exercise instructor to know the health background of his or her participants. He or she should advise them to do long warm-ups and interval-type exercises.
Which of the following is Level 5 of the Seven-Level Model of a school to build a staircase curriculum? A. "Establishing the system." B. "Implementing the staircase curriculum." C. "Fully engaging students and families." D. "Creating an evaluation team."
Correct answer: "Establishing the system" The levels to the Seven-Level Model of a school to build a staircase curriculum are: Level 1 - "Recognizing a need." Level 2 - "Organizing for change." Level 3 - "Working on the building blocks." Level 4 - "Moving as a whole school." Level 5 - "Establishing the system." Level 6 - "Implementing the staircase curriculum." Level 7 - "Fully engaging students and families."
The Joint Committee on National Health Education Standards and American Cancer Society identify which of the following as a performance indicator of Health Education Standard 8 ("Students will demonstrate the ability to advocate for personal, family, and community health") for grades 3-5? A. "Utilize accurate peer and societal norms to formulate a health-enhancing message. B. "Make requests to promote personal health." C. "Express opinions and give accurate information about health issues." D. "State a health-enhancing position on a topic and support it with accurate information."
Correct answer: "Express opinions and give accurate information about health issues" The Joint Committee on National Health Education Standards and American Cancer Society partnered together to create the National Health Education Standards for Pre-K-12. Along with each standard is an outline of the performance indicators associated with each standard. Performance indicators show what the students are expected to implement if proper instruction and learning have taken place.
The Joint Committee on National Health Education Standards and American Cancer Society identify which of the following as a performance indicator of Health Education Standard 6 ("Students will demonstrate the ability to use goal-setting skills to enhance health") for grades 3-5? A. "Develop a goal to adopt, maintain, or improve a personal health practice." B. "Develop a plan to attain a personal health goal that addresses strengths, needs, and risks." C. "Set a personal health goal and track progress toward its achievement." D. "Identify a short-term personal health goal and take action toward achieving the goal."
Correct answer: "Set a personal health goal and track progress toward its achievement" The Joint Committee on National Health Education Standards and American Cancer Society partnered together to create the National Health Education Standards for Pre-K-12. Along with each standard is an outline of the performance indicators associated with each standard. Performance indicators show what the students are expected to implement if proper instruction and learning have taken place.
Of the following, which is the first phase of the General Adaptation Syndrome? A. Exhaustion. B. Return to homeostasis. C. Alarm. D. Resistance.
Correct answer: Alarm The General Adaptation Syndrome typically follows this pattern: - Homeostasis - Alarm - Resistance - Exhaustion - Restoration of homeostasis If the stressor is too traumatic, it is possible that over time it can cause death.
Learning and memory take place in what part of the brain? A. Cerebellum. B. Brain stem. C. Cerebrum. D. Diencephalon.
Correct answer: Cerebrum There are four parts to the brain. These are cerebrum, diencephalon, cerebellum, and brain stem. The cerebrum is where learning, memory, and reasoning and intelligence take place.
What conflict style seeks to resolve the situation in a way that all parties are satisfied? A. Collaboration. B. Avoidance. C. Compromise. D. Accommodation.
Correct answer: Collaboration Collaboration - Resolve conflict in a way that all parties are satisfied. Avoidance- Not engage in conflict to begin with. Compromise - Resolve conflict by each party giving in some. Accommodation - Resolve conflict by appeasing the other side.
Which drug is a Letrrozole that may induce ovulation? Femara. Glucophage. Menopur. Follistim.
Correct answer: Femara Glucophage is a brand name for Metformin and Menopur, a brand name for Human menopausal gonadotropin. Follistim is a brand name for Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).
The National Health Education Standard, "Students will analyze the influence of family, peers, culture, media, technology, and other factors on health behaviors" directly corresponds with all of the following health education content areas, EXCEPT: A. Personal health. B. Family health. C. Growth and development. D. Consumer health.
Correct answer: Growth and development With regard to elementary health instruction, there are many content areas that should be addressed when developing a comprehensive curriculum. Some of the more common areas are: *Mental and emotional health *Personal health *Nutrition *Family health *Prevention of substance use and abuse *Injury prevention and safety *Growth and development *Consumer and community health *Prevention and control of disease *Environmental health
Calculating target heart rates is done at which level? A. High school. B. Adulthood. C. Elementary school. D. All levels.
Correct answer: High school Calculating a target heart rate is used to determine and improve cardiovascular fitness. This is only used in high school students. Younger students simply need to engage in cardiovascular activity.
At which age should most students be expected to have mastered jumping? A. 5 years B. 7 years C. 8 years D. 10 years
The Correct answer is: 10 years At the age of 10 years, sixty percent of students should have mastered jumping. At 5 years, most will have mastered running and throwing. At the age of 7 years, most will have mastered skipping and catching. At the age of 8 years, most will have mastered kicking and hopping.
In 2010, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services developed Healthy People 2010: Understanding and Improving Health. This identified 467 objectives in 28 areas for improving health. One objective of this plan is to increase the proportion of adolescents who engage in moderate physical activities for: A. At least 30 minutes seven days a week B. At least 30 minutes for five or more of the previous seven days C. To at least 120 minutes per week D. To three sessions of 20 minutes 3 times per day every day
The Correct answer is: At least 30 minutes for five or more of the previous seven days According to Healthy People, the proportion of adolescents who engage in moderate physical activity for at least 30 minutes for five or more of the previous seven days should increase. An increase in the proportion of adolescents who participate in vigorous physical activity that promotes cardiovascular fitness to 3 or more times a week for 20 or more minutes per session is a another objective of this plan.
The Physcial Education Curriculum Assessment Tool (PECAT) sets benchmarks for the end of grades 2, 5, 8, and 12. Teachers must be aware of these benchmarks when planning lessons. According to PECAT benchmarks, which of the following is an appropriate activity for second grade students? A. Catching a softball using a fielding glove B. Performing a series of dance steps C. Balancing on one foot while reaching for an item on the ground D. Serving a volleyball
The Correct answer is: Balancing on one foot while reaching for an item on the ground End of second grade benchmarks include: Balancing on a variety of body parts Controlled traveling (walking, running, skipping) Weight-bearing exercise Smooth transitions between sequential locomotor skills Achieving mature forms of basic locomotor skills. Performing a series of dance steps, using specialized equipment, and performing actions specific to a sport are benchmarks for older students.
Which are the two components of the most common measurement of body composition? A. Fat and bone density B. VO2max and VO2min C. Hydrostatic weight and air displacement plethysmography D. Fat weight and fat-free weight
The Correct answer is: Fat weight and fat-free weight The two-component model is the most common model of body composition. The two components of this model are fat weight and fat-free weight. The fat-free weight includes muscles, bones and various organs. The fat weight includes adipose tissue and some neurological tissue. Newer models include hydrostatic weighing, DEXA scans, and air displacement plethysmography.
Young children, those in the primary grades, respond well to extrinsic rewards for participation and effort. For children older than seven, extrinsic rewards might be counterproductive. The following are all common-sense guidelines for using rewards with older children except: A. Give awards to all for participating. B. Do not give awards to everyone for participating. C. Use rewards to get students to attempt something they don't want to try. D. Give few contingent awards.
The Correct answer is: Give awards to all for participating. This might discourage students from giving their best effort. If everyone gets an award, what is the use of trying or working hard? Giving too many or undeserved awards can undermine the development of intrinsic motivation.
Which of the following fitness software would most likely cover the five components of fitness? A. Health-Related Fitness B. Short Jump Rope Complete C. xComplete D. BioMechanics Made Easy
The Correct answer is: Health-Related Fitness Health-Related Fitness covers the five components of health-related fitness. It includes the principles of fitness, safe exercise practices, and warm-up and cool-down procedures. Short Jump Rope Complete allows students to access and interact information to increased their understanding of and proficiency with the short jump rope. Biomechanics Made Easy helps students analyze movement. It covers biomechanical principles such as stability, projection and levers.
Between 1923 and 1993, the women's world record performance for 400 meters improved from 72.80 seconds to 54.48 seconds. For men, the record performance improved from 58.60 seconds to 48.42 seconds. During this seventy year period, women's times improved more than men's. This can be attributed to all but which of the following? A. Relative age B. More opportunity for training C. Better training facilities D. Equal rewards for winning
The Correct answer is: Relative age Improvements during this period can be traced to environmental factors such as better coaching and facilities, more opportunities for training and competing, and equal rewards for performance. Women and men now share facilities and coaches. Greater expectations for performance and more encouragement for women also contributed to the improvements noted.
You have been informed that you will be teaching a new student who suffers from hemiparesis. What does this mean? A. The student will have a loss of motor control, strength and sensation on one side of his body. B. The student will have suffered a stroke. C. The student's muscles will be resistant to stretching. D. The student will have paralysis in his lower extremities.
The Correct answer is: The student will have a loss of motor control, strength and sensation on one side of his body. Paralysis of both the upper and lower body is called quadriplegia or tetraplegia. Paralysis of the lower body is paraplegia. Hemiparesis is loss of motor control and sensation on one side of the body. This can be caused by stroke, accident, illness, or a birth trauma. Spasticity is a condition of excessive muscle tone with a resistance to stretching.
In 1986, concern over content standards and accountability caused the NASPE to create a task force to develop a definition of what physically educated students should know and be able to do. This definition included all but which of the following? A. Has learned skills necessary to perform a variety of physical activities B. Knows the implications and the benefits from involvement in physical activities C. Understands the difference between different types of physical activities D. Does participate in physical activity
The Correct answer is: Understands the difference between different types of physical activities The NASPE's definition of a physically educated person states that the physically educated person: Has learned skills necessary to perform a variety of physical activities Knows the implications and the benefits from involvement in physical activities Does participate in physical activity Is physically fit Values physical activity and its contribution to a healthy lifestyle
You are planning a divergent problem-solving activity. Which of the following questions would be most productive for this purpose? A. Can you roll the ball across the gym without hitting any of the obstacles? B. How many ways can you move from one side of the gym to the other? C. What are four possible ways to move across the gym on two feet? D. What is the best way to safely mount the bars?
The Correct answer is: What are four possible ways to move across the gym on two feet? This challenge encourages children to find more than one way to accomplish the goal. If they succeed, they can be challenged to find other ways. Asking "Can you?" might prompt the student to answer, "I can't." Asking "How many ways?" gives the student permission to answer with only one way. Children should be encouraged to find more than one solution to a given problem by exploring and discovering on their own.
Which of the following is an objective for cognitive learning? A. Identify incorrect patterns in learning a skill B. Assessing how well a student is learning a new task C. Performing a needs assessment to assign physical activities based on developmental abilities D. Applying rules and concepts in a physical activity
The correct answer is applying rules and concepts in a physical activity. Cognitive learning is a type of learning. Other forms of learning includes affective and psychomotor. With cognitive learning, the objectives focus on recalling information, understanding information, applying the concepts to physical activities, breaking down large amounts of information into smaller pieces, synthesizing information and assessing concepts
A student's center of gravity that is associated with the body's ability to remain stable during physical activity is located where? A. in the lower extremities B. along the center of the spine and lower back C. near the navel D. near the joints of the upper body
The correct answer is near the navel. For stability of the body, the center of gravity for the body is found near the navel in the mid section of the body. This center of gravity provides the body with the ability to remain stable and have a support base for performing activities. Also, the center of gravity draws from the area near the navel downwards to the ground, which is why the body is more stable when a student stands with both of his or her legs spread apart.
An individual's motor response occurs in stages. Which of the following is the first stage of motor response? A. Stimulus stage B. Response stage C. Programming stage D. Output stage
The correct answer is stimulus stage. Motor performance involves information processing. In order to have a motor response, the individual learns what is needed to perform the motor response, such as a learning the movements of a new skill. Further, information processing involves three stages which are the stimulus or the identification stage, the response or selection stage and the response or programming stage. When a student performs a motor skill, the student has to determine what to do, decide on the action or how to perform the activity and then engage in the movement.
Which of the following approaches could the teacher use when a student is goofing off in class? A. Differential reinforcement B. Group reinforcement C. Internal reinforcement D. Cognitive reinforcement
The correct answer: is differential reinforcement. Differential reinforcement is an approach where the teacher uses strategies to change a negative situation into a positive situation. For instance, the teacher could use differential reinforcement and ask the student who is goofing off to demonstrate how to strike a ball in order to stop the disruptive behavior and potentially get the student back on task.
What type of behavioral management technique provides student with a reminder for inappropriate behavior? A. Constructive responses B. Time outs C. Reprimand D. Reward systems
The correct answer: is reprimand. Reprimands work by providing the student with a reminder that he or she needs to stop the inappropriate behavior. Teachers can use reprimands by giving effective and constructive feedback. Further, the teacher should tell the student what behavior is not appropriate during a short meeting to prevent reprimanding the student in front of the class. The teacher should talk about the behavior only and not connect the behavior with the student's personality. Then, the teacher should discuss with the student what the appropriate behavior is and then provide some type of reinforcement when the student uses the appropriate behavior.
