PrepU: Blood Transfusion (Perfusion Seminar #2- CC3)
A client verbalizes fear of infection from a blood transfusion. What is the nurse's best response?
"Every unit of donated blood is typed and tested for antibodies and infections."
The nurse begins a routine blood transfusion of packed red blood cells (PRBCs) at 1100. To ensure client safety, the unit of blood should be completely transfused by what time?
1500
A patient's low hemoglobin level has necessitated transfusion of PRBCs. Prior to administration, what action should the nurse perform?
Assess the patients VS to establish baselines
The nurse recognizes that the most common cause of iron deficiency anemia in an adult is
Bleeding
The nurse expects which assessment finding when caring for a client with a decreased hemoglobin level?
Decrease oxygen level
A client is receiving the first of two prescribed units of PRBCs. Shortly after the initiation of the transfusion, the client reports chills and experiences a sharp increase in temperature. What is the nurse's priority action?
Discontinue the transfusion
A client with severe anemia is admitted to the hospital. Because of religious beliefs, the client is refusing blood transfusions. The nurse anticipates pharmacologic therapy with which drug to stimulate the production of red blood cells?
Epoetin alfa
A nurse is completing a detailed health history and assessment in the electronic medical record (EMR) for a client with a disorder of the hematopoietic system. Which symptom is the most commonly reported in association with hematologic diseases?
Extreme fatigue
A client with a hematologic disorder asks the nurse how the body forms blood cells. The nurse should describe a process that takes place where?
In the bone marrow
A client has come to the OB/GYN clinic due to recent heavy menstrual flow. Because of the client's consequent increase in red cell production, the nurse should recommend the client increase her daily intake of what substance?
Iron
A patient lives with a diagnosis of sickle cell anemia and receives frequent blood transfusions. The nurse should recognize the patient's consequent risk of what complication of treatment?
Iron overload
The nurse should notify the healthcare provider before administering fresh frozen plasma (FFP) based on which assessment finding?
Jugular venous distention
Which statement best describes the function of fibrinogen?
Plays a key role in forming blood clots
A nurse reviews a client's laboratory results and notes the client has a decreased lymphocyte count. What nursing diagnosis will the nurse use when planning the client's care?
Risk for infection
The nurse began transfusing the first unit of packed red blood cells (PRBCs) fifteen minutes ago. The client reports shortness of breath, nausea, and is restless. What is the nurse's priority action?
Stop the infusion
The nurse caring for a client receiving a transfusion notes that 15 minutes after the infusion of packed red blood cells (PRBCs) has begun, the client is having difficulty breathing and complains of severe chest tightness. What is the most appropriate initial action for the nurse to take?
Stop the transfusion immediately
A 18-year-old client presents to the emergency department with a severe open fracture of the lower extremity. The health care provider tells the client that the client will need a blood transfusion. The client refuses, despite the advise of the health care provider. What does the nurse understand is the legal implication of the scenario?
The client has a right to refuse the transfusion.
A client is being treated for the effects of a longstanding vitamin B12 deficiency. What aspect of the client's health history would most likely predispose her to this deficiency?
The client is a vegan
A client is in the hospital with a bleeding gastric ulcer and requires a blood transfusion. He has been typed and crossmatched for 2 units of packed red blood cells and found to have type O blood. What type of blood will the nurse administer to this client?
Type O
A client comes into the emergency department reporting an enlarged tongue. The tongue appears smooth and beefy red in color. The nurse also observes a 5-cm incision on the upper left quadrant of the abdomen. When questioned, the client states, "I had a partial gastrostomy 2 years ago." Based on this information, the nurse attributes these symptoms to which problem?
Vitamin B12 deficiency