Private Pilot Stage 3 Prep

What time must be logged as private pilot?

(1) Training and aeronautical experience used to meet the requirements for a certificate, rating, or flight review of this part. (2) the aeronautical experience required for meeting the recent flight experience requirements of this part.

What information does a AIRMET Zulu cover?

(Icing) Moderate icing, freezing levels

What information does a AIRMET Sierra cover?

(Mountain Obscuration or IFR) ceilings less than 1000 feet and/or visibility less than 3 miles affecting over 50% of the area at one time. Extensive mountain obscuration.

What information does a AIRMET Tango cover?

(Turbulence) Moderate Turbulence, sustained surface winds of 30 knots or more

Vfe

102 KIAS

Va

113 KIAS

Piper Archer II maneuvering speed VA?

113 KIAS 2550 lbs 89 KIAS 1634 lbs

Describe the Piper Archer II electrical system.

12 V Battery is connected to the master bus via the battery circuit breaker (50amp). An ALTERNATOR provides 40 AMPS to the main bus via the alternator circuit breaker (50amp). Two independent ignition systems (2 magnetos).

Vno

125 KIAS

Vne

154 KIAS

Piper Archer II max demonstrated Crosswind component?

17 knots

How long is a TAF forecast valid?

24 hours

Piper Archer II Max Gross Weight?

2550 lbs

Area Forecasts (FA) are issued how many times a day?

3 times a day

How many times a day is a TAF issued?

4 times a day

How often are AIRMETs issued?

4 times a day

Vso

45 KIAS

What is the radius around the airport of a TAF?

5 statue mile radius

Piper Archer II Fuel capacity and approved types?

50 Total 48 usable gallons 100 - Green 100LL - Blue

Vr (rotation speed, speed nosewheel leaves the ground)

60 KIAS

Vs1 (Target Speed for slow flight)

60 KIAS

Vx

64 KIAS

Piper Archer II final leg speed?

70 KIAS

Vy

76 KIAS

Piper Archer II base leg speed?

80 KIAS

Piper Archer II downwind leg speed?

95 KIAS

What are the required inspections for an aircraft?

A - Annual (12 calendar months) V - VORs (30 days) I - 100 hour (if used for hire) A - Altimeter & Pitot/Static (24 calendar months) T - Transponder (24 calendar months) E - ELT (12 Calendar mo., 1/2 life battery date, 1 Hr. cumulative use) S - Pitot Static System (24 calendar months)

Define Vx

Best angle-of-climb speed. Highest altitude gain in the shortest distance.

Define Vy

Bestrate-of-climb speed. Fastest altitude gain in a period of time.

Hyperventilation

Breathing too fast and deep causing excessive loss of carbon dioxide from the body. • Produce a pale, clammy appearance • Muscle spasms

Carbon monoxide poisoning

Carbon-monoxide poisoning is caused by engine exhaust coming into the cabin. Some of the symptoms are: Headache Dizziness and drowsiness Loss of muscle power Blurred vision Turn off heat and defrost and open vents and windows. Land as soon as practical and seek medical attention.

What airspace require a transponder?

Class A,B,C

Describe the Piper Archer II engine.

Continental O 360-AAM/4, naturally aspirated, 4 cylinder, 4 stoke-engine,horizontally opposed, air cooled. Engine rated at 180 HP/2700 RPM.

What are the three stages of a thunderstorm? (AC 00-6A)

Cumulus Stage - Updrafts cause raindrops to increase in size Mature Stage - Rain at the earth's surface; it falls through or immediately beside the updrafts; lightning; perhaps roll clouds. Dissipating stage - Downdrafts and rain begin to dissipate.

The steps of DECIDE are?

D • Detect E • Estimate C • Choose I • Idenify D • Do E • Evaluate

Dehydration

Dehydration is a critical loss of water from the body. The first noticeable effect is fatigue. Physical and mental ability decline. Dizziness and nausea can set in. Drink water on long flights.

How often is a METAR issued?

Each Hour

Types of NOTAMS

FDC NOTAMS: Flight Data Center NOTAMS are NOTAMs that are regulatory in nature such as changes to an instrument approach procedure or airway. Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs) are also issued as FDC NOTAMs. NOTAM (D): A NOTAM given (in addition to local dissemination) distant dissemination beyond the area of responsibility of the Flight Service Station. This type of NOTAM now includes (U) NOTAMs and (O) NOTAMs. (U) NOTAMs are unverified NOTAMs which are those that are received from a source other than airport management and have not yet been confirmed by management personnel. This is allowed only at those airports where airport management has authorized it by Letter of Agreement. (O) NOTAMs are other aeronautical information which does not meet NOTAM criteria but may be beneficial to aircraft operations.

Describe the Piper Archer II propeller.

Fixed pitch Propeller.

Anti-Authority antidote is?

Follow the rules.

Name some endorcements and their specifics

High performance - >200hp Complex - flaps, constant speed prop and landing gear Tailwheel High altitude - Capable of >25000'

Hypoxia

Hypoxia is caused by insufficient oxygen to the lungs, from high altitude flying. You can get drowsy or lightheaded. Fingernails can turn blue or tingle. Reaction time will decrease. Judgment will be impaired, but you will think everything is just great. Use supplemental oxygen or fly at a lower altitude.

What equipment is required for VFR day and night flights? (FAR 91.205)

Magnetic Compass Manifold Pressure Gauge Altimeter Airspeed Indicator Tachometer Temperature sensor (liquid cooled) Oil Temperature (air cooled) Oil Pressure Gauge Fuel Gauge Flotation Device (required if operating for hire over water beyond the power off glide distance from shore.) Seatbelts ELT Anti-collision Lights Landing Gear Position Indicator Fuses or Circuit Breakers (spare) Landing Light (if hire) Anti-collision Lights Position Lights Source of Electrical Power

Define Va

Maneuvering speed. Maximum speed at which the airplane is not overstressed at full deflection of control surfaces.

Define Vfe

Maximum speed with flaps extended.

Define Vno

Maximum structural cruising speed which should only be exceeded in calm air, and then only with caution.

Motion sickness

Motion sickness is caused by the brain receiving conflicting messages about the state of the body, or over stimulation of the inner ear. Symptoms: Sweating Dizziness Nausea and vomiting If this sets in: Open airvents Focus on an object far off in the distance. Avoid unnecessary head movements Land as soon as practical

Required documents (as a pilot)

Pilot's license Photo ID Medical certificate

Drugs

Prescribed and over the counter medications may cause a loss in judgment, memory, coordinating alertness. The Code of Federal Regulations prohibits pilots from acting as a crew member while using any medication that affects him in way contrary to safety. Don't fly while taking any medication unless FAA approved. If you are prescribed medication, and you want to know if it is safe to take while flying, contact you designated medical examiner.

Effects of scuba diving

Scuba diving allows nitrogen to dissolve in body tissue and fluid. The body needs time to purge the nitrogen. Flying shortly after scuba diving can give you the Bends. If this happens descend and land as soon as practical. The minimum time between non-decompression diving and flying is 12 Hours. The minimum time between decompression diving and flying is 24 hours.

Define Vne

Speed which must never be exceeded in operation

Stress

Stress is the body's reaction to physical or psychological demands on it. Heart rate, blood pressure, breathing rate increase. Chronic or long term stress is an intolerable burden that exceeds the ability to cope. If you have chronic stress or fatigue, see a doctor. Acute or short turn stress involves an immediate threat. Most times a person can deal with acute stress Fatigue is caused by lack of sleep or to much physical activity. It can also be from psychological stress. Acute fatigue can be prevented or cured by diet and sleep. If you have Chronic Fatigue from Insomnia or other medical problems, see a doctor.

Macho antidote is?

Taking chances is foolish.

What causes radiation fog to form? (AC 00-6A)

The ground cools the adjacent air to the dew point on calm, clear nights.

Define Vs

The power-off stall speed with the airplane in its standard configuration.

Define Vso

The power-off stall speed with the airplane in landing configuration.

PROHIBITED AREAS

They are established for security and National Welfare. STAY OUT ! Unless you get permission from the controlling agency. That is unlikely.

MILITARY OPERATION AREAS (MOA)

They are established for separating military training activity from IFR traffic. There is no restriction for a VFR operation in these areas, but be alert when IT'S HOT.

RESTRICTED AREAS

They have hazards to all aircraft. Do not enter a restricted area unless you have permission form the controlling agency.

What is upslope fog? (AC 00-6A)

Upslope fog forms as a result of moist, stable air being cooled adiabatically as it moves up sloping terrain. Once the upslope wind ceases, the fog dissipates. Upslope fog is often quite dense and tends to high altitudes.

Discuss "Class A" airspace.

Vertical dimensions: 18000 ft MSL up to and include FL600 Operations permitted: IFR Entry prerequisites: ATC Clearance Minimum Pilot qualifications: Instrument rating Two-way radio communications: YES VFR minimum visibility: N/A VFR minimum distance from Clouds: N/A Aircraft separation: ALL Conflict resolution: N/A Traffic advisories: N/A Safety advisories: YES

Discuss "Class E" airspace.

Vertical dimensions: Every but defined Class A to surface,700,1200. Operations permitted: IFR and VFR Entry prerequisites: ATC clearance for IFR Minimum Pilot qualifications: Student certificate Two-way radio communications: YES for IFR VFR minimum visibility: 3 statute miles VFR minimum distance from Clouds: 1000above, 500 below, 2000 h Aircraft separation: IFR, SVFR Conflict resolution: NO Traffic advisories: Workload permitting Safety advisories: YES

Discuss "Class B" airspace.

Vertical dimensions: Surface to 10000 ft MSL Operations permitted: IFR and VFR Entry prerequisites: ATC clearance Minimum Pilot qualifications: Private/Student Two-way radio communications: YES VFR minimum visibility: 3 statue miles VFR minimum distance from Clouds: Clear of Clouds Aircraft separation: ALL Conflict resolution: YES Traffic advisories: YES Safety advisories: YES

Discuss "Class D" airspace.

Vertical dimensions: Surface to 2500 ft AGL Operations permitted: IFR and VFR Entry prerequisites: ATC clearance for IFR; radio contact for all Minimum Pilot qualifications: Student certificate Two-way radio communications: YES VFR minimum visibility: 3 statute miles VFR minimum distance from Clouds: 1000above, 500 below, 2000 h Aircraft separation: IFR, SVFR and runway operations Conflict resolution: NO Traffic advisories: Workload permitting Safety advisories: YES

Discuss "Class C" airspace.

Vertical dimensions: Surface to 4000 ft AGL (charted MSL) Operations permitted: IFR and VFR Entry prerequisites: ATC clearance for IFR; radio contact for all Minimum Pilot qualifications: Student certificate Two-way radio communications: YES VFR minimum visibility: 3 statute miles VFR minimum distance from Clouds: 1000above, 500 below, 2000 h Aircraft separation: IFR, SVFR and runway operations Conflict resolution: Between IFR and VFR operations Traffic advisories: YES Safety advisories: YES

Discuss "Class G" airspace.

Vertical dimensions: Surface up to overlying airspace up to 14500ft Operations permitted: IFR and VFR Entry prerequisites:NONE Minimum Pilot qualifications: Student certificate Two-way radio communications: NO VFR minimum visibility: 1 statute miles VFR minimum distance from Clouds: 1000above, 500 below, 2000 h Aircraft separation: NONE Conflict resolution: NO Traffic advisories: Workload permitting Safety advisories: YES

Required preflight actions? (FAR 91.103)

W • Weather reports K • Known NOTAMS F • Fuel requirements A • Alternate airports R • Runway lengths T • Takeoff and landing distances

Name several types of fog. (AC 00-6A)

a. Radiation fog b. Advection fog c. Upslope fog d. Precipitation-induced fog e. Ice fog

What information does a Convective SIGMET cover?

a. Sever thunderstorm due to: • Surface winds greater than or equal to 50 knots. • Hail at the surface greater than or equal to 3/4 inches in diameter. • Tornadoes b. Embedded thunderstorms c. A line of thunderstorms d. Thunderstorms producing greater than or equal to heavy precipitation that affect 40% or more of an area at least 3000 square miles.

What information does a SIGMET cover?

a. Severe icing not associated with a thunderstorm; b. Severe or extreme turbulence or clear air turbulence (CAT) not associated with thunderstorms; c. Duststorms or sandstorms lowering surface or inflight visibilities to belowe 3 miles; d. Volcanic ash.

What are the requirements to remain current as a private pilot? (FAR 61.56, 61.57)

a. Within the preceding 24 months, accomplished a flight review given in an aircraft for which that pilot is rated by an authorized instructor and received a logbook endorsement certifying that the person has satisfactorily completed the review. b. To carry passengers, a pilot must have made, within the preceding 90 days - • three takeoffs and landings as the sole manipulator of flight controls of an aircraft of the same category and class and, if a type rating is required, of the same type. • if the aircraft is tailwheel airplane, the landings must have been made to a full stop in an airplane with a tailwheel. • if operations are to be conducted during the period beginning 1 hour after sunset and ending 1 hour before sunrise, with passengers on board, the PIC must have, within the preceding 90 days, made at least three takeoffs and three landings to a full stop during that period in an aircraft of the same category, class, and type (if a type is required) of aircraft to be used.

The 5 hazardous attitudes are?

• Anti-Authority • Impulsivity • Invulnerability • Macho • Resignation

The 4 types of hypoxia are?

• Hypoxic Hypoxia • Hypemic Hypoxia • Stagnant Hypoxia • Histotoxic Hypoxia

What is a MEL?

An FAA approved list of equipment specific to that aircraft/serial number that can be INOP and the aircraft still be safe to fly. (Diamond doesn't have one)

Required documents (on the plane at all times)

Airworthiness Registration Radio Operators license (If operating internationally) Operating handbook Weight and Balance (ARROW) FAR 91.205

What is advection fog, and where is it most likely to form? (AC 00-6A)

Advection fog results from the transport of warm humid air over a cold surface. A pilot can expect advection fog to form primarily along coastal areas during the winter. unlike radiation fog, it may occur with winds, cloudy skies, over a wide geographic area, and at any time of day or night.

The steps of IMSAFE are?

I • illness M • Medication S • Stress A • Alcohol F • Fatigue E • Eating

Resignation antidote is?

I'm not helpless. I can make a difference.

Invulnerability antidote is?

It could happen to me.

What privileges and limitations apply to a private pilot? (FAR 61.113)

No person who holds a private pilot certificate may act as a pilot-in-command of an aircraft that is carrying passengers or property for compensation or hire; nor may that person, for compensation or hire, act as pilot-in-command of an aircraft. A private pilot : a. may act as PIC of an aircraft in connection with any business or employment if it is only incidental to that business or employment and does not carry passengers or property for compensation or hire. b. may not pay less than the pro rata share of the operating expenses of a flight with passengers, provided the expenses involve only fuel, oil, airport expenditures, or rental fees. c. may act as PIC of an aircraft used in passenger-carrying airlift sponsored by certain charitable organizations. d. may be reimbursed for aircraft operating expenses that are directly related to search and location operations, provided the expenses involve only fuel, oil, airport expenditures, or rental fees, and the operation is sanctioned and under the direction and control of local, state or federal agencies or organizations that conduct search and location operations.

Implusivity antidote is?

Not so fast. Think first.

Piper Archer II Oil minimum and maximum capacity?

min - 6 quarts max - 8 quarts