Program Design & Development

No matter how complicated it is, any set of steps can always be reduced to combinations of the two basic structures of sequence and loop.

**A) False B) True

As a general rule, an eof question should always come immediately after an input statement because the end-of-file condition will be detected at input.

**A) True B) False

Because you may stack and nest structures while retaining overall structure, it might be difficult to determine whether a flowchart as a whole is structured.

**A) True B) False

In a structured program, any structure can be nested within another structure.

**A) True B) False

The following pseudocode is an example of a(n) ____ structure. if firstNumber is bigger than secondNumber then print firstNumber else print secondNumber

**A) decision B) sequence C) nested D) loop

You may hear programmers refer to looping as ____.

**A) iteration B) case C) execution D) selection

The action or actions that occur within a loop are known as a(n) ____.

**A) loop body B) loop internals C) action body D) structure body

Structured programs can be easily broken down into routines or ____ that can be assigned to any number of programmers.

**A) modules B) units C) sequences D) segments

The do loop is a variation of the ____ loop.

**A) while B) case C) sequence D) if-then-else

With a selection structure, you perform an action or task, and then you perform the next action, in order.

A) True **B) False

The following pseudocode is an example of ____. if conditionA is true then do stepE else do stepB do stepC do stepD endif

A) a posttest **B) nesting C) stacking D) a pretest

The following pseudocode is an example of a(n) ____ structure. get firstNumber get secondNumber add firstNumber and secondNumber print result

A) decision **B) sequence C) nested D) loop

The priming read is an example of a(n) ____ task.

A) declaration B) exit **C) housekeeping D) selection

You can use an ____ statement to clearly show where the actions that depend on a decision end.

A) endstructure B) end C) endloop **D) endif

Structures can be stacked or connected to one another at their ____.

A) entry points only B) exit points only C) entry or combination points **D) entry or exit points

The maximum number of entry points that any programming structure can have is ____.

A) five B) zero **C) one D) three

A structured program includes only combinations of the three basic structures—____.

A) identification, selection, and loop B) iteration, selection, and loop **C) sequence, selection, and loop D) sequence, iteration, and loop

With a(n) ____, you perform an action or task, and then you perform the next action, in order.

A) loop sequence B) sequence problem C) ordered structure **D) sequence structure

A loop must return to the ____ question at some later point in a structure.

A) master loop **B) loop-controlling C) start loop D) continue loop

The following pseudocode is an example of a(n) ____ structure. get number while number is positive add to sum get number

A) nested **B) loop C) sequence D) decision

In older languages, you could leave a selection or loop before it was complete by using a "____" statement.

A) next B) go next C) loop **D) go to

Placing a structure within another structure is called ____ structures.

A) selecting B) shelling **C) nesting D) stacking

The following pseudocode is an example of ____. do stepA do stepB if conditionC is true then do stepD else do stepE endif while conditionF is true do stepG endwhile

A) single alternative structures B) a posttest C) nesting **D) stacking

One way to straighten out an unstructured flowchart segment is to use the "____" method.

A) spaghetti code **B) spaghetti bowl C) priming D) restructuring

A________read is an added statement that gets the first input value in a program

A) stacked B) nested **C) priming D) posttest

Fill in the blank in the following pseudocode: if someCondition is true then do oneProcess ____ do theOtherProcess

A) then **B) else C) while D) do

Variation of the selection structure

case structure

With this, you ask a question, and, depending on the answer, you take one of two courses of action

decision structure

Case in which nothing is done

loop structure

Continue to repeat actions while a condition remains true

loop structure

Often can be used in multiple programs

module

Added statement that gets the first input value in a program

priming read

Logically snarled program statements

spaghetti code

Attaching structures end-to-end

stacking structures

Basic unit of programming logic

structure