Protein Synthesis

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mRNA

What is C? It takes the information in a gene from the nucleus to a ribosome in the cytoplasm.

transcription

What is taking place in A?

translation

What is taking place in A?

DNA

A double-stranded, helical nucleic acid molecule capable of replicating and determining the inherited structure of a cell's proteins.

RNA Polymerase

An enzyme that is required for transcription.

the cytoplasm at a ribosome

In what part of the cell does the process in this diagram take place?

transcription

The first stage of protein synthesis where the information on a section of DNA (a gene) is copied by making a mRNA molecule from the DNA.

DNA

What is A?

polypeptide

another name of a protein.

amino acids

building blocks of proteins

the nucleus

the place where transcription takes place

anticodon

group of three bases on a tRNA molecule that are complementary to an mRNA codon

ribosome

organelle where amino acids are bonded together to form proteins

transcription

process by which a section of DNA is used to produce a single-stranded RNA molecule

translation

What process is taking place in this diagram?

mRNA

Carries the genetic code for a protein from the nucleus to the ribosomes where the proteins are assembled.

the nucleus

Where in a eukaryotic cell does the process in this diagram take place?

translation

The second part of protein synthesis. The mRNA code is used to synthesize a specific protein at a ribosome in the cytoplasm

Nuclear Membrane

What is A?

anticodon

What is A?

codon

What is A?

mRNA

What is A?

nuclear pore

What is A?

ribosome

What is A?

tRNA

What is A?

anticodon

What is A? A three base sequence on a tRNA molecule that is complimentary to a codon on an mRNA.

codon

What is A? A three base sequence on an mRNA molecule that codes for a specific amino acid

tRNA

What is A? Brings the correct amino acid to the ribosome to be added to the growing amino acid chain.

DNA

What is A? Double stranded molecule that contains genes and is found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.

ribosome

What is A? The site of protein synthesis. Where a specific amino acid sequence is assembled based on a mRNA code

Amino Acid chain or protein or polypeptide

What is B?

Protein Synthesis

What process is shown in this diagram?

transcription

What process is taking place in this diagram

protein synthesis

What process is taking place in this diagram?

transcription

What process is taking place in this diagram?

ribosome in the cytoplasm

the place where translation takes place

translation

the process whereby genetic information coded in messenger RNA directs the formation of a specific protein at a ribosome in the cytoplasm

codon

three-base sequence on messenger RNA that codes for a single amino acid

tRNA

type of RNA that carries each amino acid to a ribosome during protein synthesis


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