Protestant reformation

Securing reconciliation with the Protestants

In addition to reforming the church, what was the other goal of the council of Trent

Was a middle course between catholic and Protestant extremes

In religious affairs, Elizabeth I of England followed a policy that

A spiritual priesthood of all Christian believers

Luther believed that the church consisted of

Luther gained a larger audience for his reform ideas, and others began to challenge the church's teachings and practices

How did Luther benefit from his appearance before the holy Roman emperor CHARLES V at the diet of worms

A suspect would not be told the charges against him

How did inquisitorial legal procedure differ from the accusatorial legal procedure

Hard work, well done, was pleasing to god, and all work with a religious aspect was dignified

How did the Calvinists understand the idea of work or labor

The political leaders of the territory or region determined whether to introduce reforms

How did the choice to embrace or reject the reform movement occur in a territory or region in the Holy Roman Empire

Marriage became virtually the only occupation for upper-class women

How did the closing of the monasteries and covenants affect upper-class women

The inquisition effectively destroyed heresy within the Papal States but had little influence elsewhere

How widespread was the influence of the inquisition

Spread by Hungarian students who had studied at the university of Wittenberg

In Hungary, Lutheranism was

The immorality of priests who were drunkards and neglected the rule of celibacy

In the early sixteenth century, anticlericalism focused primarily on which of the following issues?

Detract from the sovereignty of God

John Calvin rejected the idea of free will because he believe it would

Appealed to the national sentiment of Germany

Luther's ideas about Roman exploitation of Germany

Resulted from Henry VIII'S desire to confiscate their wealth

The dissolution of the English monasteries

Granted French Huguenots the right to worship in 150 towns

The edict of Nantes

To uplift the moral condition of both clergy and laity

The overriding goal of the catholic religious orders established in the sixteenth century was

Efforts by Luther and his followers

The reformation in England was primarily the result of

Ursuline order

What new religious order for women emerged in the sixteenth century

They were sent home with a warning and ordered to do penance

What was the fate of most people brought before the inquisition and accused of witchcraft

Politiques

What was the name given the catholic and Huguenot moderates in France

Lutherans taught respect for authority while Calvinists encouraged opposition to political authorities who were considered ungodly

What were Lutheran and Calvinist attitudes toward secular rules

Salvation came through faith alone as a free gift of Gods grace

Which of the following best describes Martin Luther's doctrine of salvation?

Mary became implicated in a plot to assassinate Elizabeth.

Why did Elizabeth I have her cousin and heir Mary, Queen of scots, executed?

They viewed marriage as a contract for mutual support, and married partners who failed to provide support endangered their souls and community

Why did Protestants allow the dissolution of marriages in divorce?

They held strong anti-German feelings

Why did most ordinary poles oppose the Lutheran reform movement

Prevent Charles V from increasing power

France supported the Protestant princes of Germany in order to

Opposed to human nature and Gods commandments

Luther viewed celibacy as

To side with peasants

Martin Luther's first response to the peasants war was

Confidence among calvinists in their own salvation

The Calvinist doctrine of predestination

Popular support of Luther in his conflict with the pope

The pilgrimage of grace attested to

Luther understood the power of the new printing press and authorized the publication of his works?

What aided Martin Luther as his call from reform emerged?

A lengthy civil war

What did the saint bartholomews day massacre lead to

Became either Lutheran or Catholic, depending on the preference of their Prince

As a result of the peace of Augsburg, the people of Germany