Protestant Reformation 1400-1500s
Who Henry VIII left Catherine of Aragon for
anne boleyn
the popular disrespect for the clergy because of their poor performance (because all the good clergy died in the Black Death)
anticlericalism
Martin Luther's two sacraments, defying the Catholic church's seven
baptism communion
the Peace of Augsburg didn't grant recognition to what denomination?
calvinism
what denomination became the established church in Scotland?
calvinism
Charles V's aunt, why the pope wouldn't grant Henry VIII annulment
catherine of aragon
Henry VIII's first wife that couldn't produce a male heir
catherine of aragon
the Catholic response to the Protestant Reformation
catholic reformation
the Holy Roman Emperor during Martin Luther's trial at the Diet of Worms
charles v
Did Martin Luther believe his church was liberal or conservative?
conservative
where Pope Martin V called Jan Hus regarding the Bohemian Revolt
council of constance
the meeting where religious leaders discussed revitalizing the Catholic Church
council of trent
the meeting of German nobility that Martin Luther attended
diet of worms
Henry VIII's daughter with Anne Boleyn
elizabeth tudor
established Protestantism in England permanently
elizabeth tudor
a direct effect of Martin Luther preaching of social equality
german peasants revolt
demographic of people the generally supported Martin Luther's ideas
german princes
who did Luther encourage to take the Catholic Church's land?
german princes
a split in the Roman Catholic Church from 1378-1417, where three popes excommunicated each other
great schism
English monarch in support of the Catholic Church, criticized Martin Luther - until he couldn't divorce Catherine of Aragon
henry viii
shipbuilding capital of Europe at the time
holland
another name for communion
holy eucharist
the official Roman Catholic agency founded in 1542 to combat international doctrinal heresy
holy office
french calvinists
huguenots
ideals that caused people to question the practices of religious leaders
humanism
Mary Tudor's CATHOLIC husband
philip ii of spain
the importance of your personal relationship with God, caused the religious authority in Rome to seem unnecessary
pietism
Catholic and Protestant moderates who thought that only a strong monarchy could save France from a total collape
politiques
the pope that originally said he was not interested in arguing with a monk (Martin Luther)
pope leo x
the teaching that God has determined the salvation or damnation of individuals based on his will and purpose, not on their merit or works
predestination
the Church restricting the common people from interpreting the Bible seemed oppressive after the invention of the ________ _____
printing press
english calvinists
puritans
the parliament Henry VIII created to take authority on religious matters - allowed him to cut links between England and the papacy
reformation parliament
the selling of church offices = a clergyman was in charge of more than one church - couldn't minister to everyone
simony
What three modern-day places were under the control of the Holy Roman Empire and Charles V at the time?
spain germany kingdom of naples
the Swiss version of Martin Luther, questioned the laziness of monks and the power of excommunication, called for social refrom
ulrich zwingli
the alliance of seven northern provinces that declared their independence from Spain and formed the United Provinces of the Netherlands
union of utrecht
group of people that denied the idea of infant baptism
anabaptists
founded the Jesuits
ignatious loyola
year the German Peasants' Revolt took place
1525
when a priest bought more than one church and failed to lead both effectively
absenteeism
the act that acknowledged the King of England as the head of the Church of England
act of supremacy
Catholic church's banning of books by people like Erasmus and Galileo as a part of the Counter-Reformation
index of prohibited books
initial issue that bothered Martin Luther
indulgences
led a revolt in Bohemia against the immoral behavior of the clergy, called before the Council of Constance
jan hus
group of people determined to spread Catholicism
jesuits
sold indulgences for Pope Leo X
johann tetzel
Genevan (Switzerland) version of Martin Luther, wrote the "Institutes of the Christian Religion,"
john calvin
started calvinism
john calvin
Englishman that questioned the wealth of the church, transubstantiation, the selling of indulgences, and some of their teachings - encouraged his followers to read the Bible themselves
john wycliffe
John Wycliffe's followers
lollards
deeply conservative man who didn't actually want to upset social order
martin luther
Henry VIII's daughter with Catherine of Aragon
mary tudor
daughter of Henry VIII that tried to bring Catholicism back to England
mary tudor
killed many protestants in England to create religious solidarity under Catholicism
mary tudor
when religious leaders gave their family members jobs/positions in the church
nepotism
what region of Europe was Protestantism the most successful?
northern
what Pope Leo X issued after he realized that Martin Luther was a legitimate threat, told Luther he had to recant
papal bull
a series of executions where the papacy put heretics to death for their religious beliefs
papal inquisition
treaty signed by Charles V that recognized Lutheranism in the territories owned by a Lutheran leader and recognized Catholicism in the territories owned by a Catholic leader
peace of augsburg
