PSY 121 Exam 4: Chapter 4: Consciousness, Chapter 9: Human Development, Chapter 11: Sexual Orientation

The Japanese term for menopause, "konenki," means ____________. -"time of renewal" -"fatigue" -"aging" -"sadness"

"time of renewal"

The American Academy of Sleep Medicine changed the sleep cycle system in 2012 and now recognizes which stage of sleep as the deepest stage? -Stage R (REM) -N3 -N2 -N4

N3

This type of meditation trains a person to become a nonjudgmental observer of all their thoughts and emotions. -Open monitoring meditation -Hatha meditation -Samatha meditation -Focused attention meditation

Open monitoring meditation

This small part of the hypothalamus controls the circadian clock and is responsive to light. -Hypothalamus -Suprachiasmatic nucleus -Optic chiasm -Pineal gland

Suprachiasmatic nucleus

Hypnosis is a state of ________ involving focused _________ and reduced peripheral awareness characterized by an enhanced capacity for response to suggestion. -consciousness; drive -consciousness; attention -awareness; attention -awareness; driveterm-49

consciousness; attention

According to Kohlberg, someone who makes decision by focusing on the opinions of others and conforming to social laws is likely at which level of moral reasoning? -Conventional -Preconventional -Punishment/obedience -Postconventional

conventional

Dr. Samuelson wants to study the impact of social media on the friendships of 20-, 40-, 60-, and 80- yr olds. he plans to follow each group for 10 years and study their use off social media and their relationship. what type of study is dr. Samuelson conducting? -Normative study -Longitudinal study -Cross-sequential study -Cross-sectional study

cross-sequential study

Jaebok stayed up studying most of the night for his calculus final. He only slept about 4 hours. According to research, his memory and cognitive functioning will be decreased by approximately what percentage? -30% -75% -50% -10%

30%

Cal was worried because of how much his newborn son was sleeping. He called the doctor to check how many hours a typical 2-month-old sleeps. The doctor told him newborns are supposed to sleep _____ hours each day. -14-17 -12-15 -11-14 -10-13

14-17

Developmental period of emerging adulthood typically occurs between the ages of ___. -18 and 25 -30 and 40 -25 and 30 -15 and 18

18 and 25

Quincy notices that he feels much more focused and aware later in the day and struggles to concentrate in his 8 a.m. meeting at work. Based on his circadian rhythm, Quincy is most likely in what age group? -65-70 -20-25 -40-45 -50-55

20-25

During the second trimester, a fetus creates ___ neurons a minute. -2,500 -1,500 -15,000 -250,000

250,000

Rina works hard all week long. On the weekend, she engages in binge drinking with her friends. How many drinks must she have in one night for it to be considered binge drinking? -5 -4 -10 -7

4

At which month of pregnancy does the fetus have fully developed organs and a chance of survival if born prematurely? -4 months -5 months -6 months -7 months

6 months

Adolescents need _____ hours of sleep each night but on average only get ______ hours of sleep each night. -10-12; 9 -9-10; 7 -8-10; 7 -7-9; 8

8-10; 7

In a study on inattentional blindness, what percentage of radiologists failed to detect the intentional insertion of the image of a gorilla in CT scans? -88% -13% -83% -8%

83%

Which of the following can lead to a decreased level of consciousness? -Running -Alcohol -Focused meditation -Nicotine

Alcohol

People commonly dream of their teeth falling out; if you ascribe to the idea that dreams have hidden meanings, what is a way to interpret this dream? -Worried about going to the dentist -Anxiety about a test -Phobia about brushing teeth -Anxiety about self-image and appearance

Anxiety about self-image and appearance

What is a common test of hypnosis susceptibility? -Finger tapping test -Arm movement suggestibility test -Count back from ten test -Watch the watch test

Arm movement suggestibility test

One of the many reasons psychologists believe we need to sleep is that our bodies tire during the day, and sleep helps the body recuperate and function at maximum capacity. This is a description of which theory? -Circadian -Body restoration -Preservation and protection -Growth

Body restoration

Ritalin, a stimulant drug, is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. How does a stimulant help people who already have difficulties with distraction and hyperactivity? -By helping them sleep better and therefore think more clearly -By reducing the amount of neurotransmitters in the brain -By calming down the nervous system so they can focus and be less hyper -By providing internal stimulation of neurotransmitters within the brain instead of the person seeking external stimulation

By providing internal stimulation of neurotransmitters within the brain instead of the person seeking external stimulation

What is the most widely used stimulant drug in the world? -Ritalin -Caffeine -Methamphetamines -Nicotine

Caffeine

The brain waves with the highest amplitude are referred to as _________ waves. -beta -delta -alpha -theta

Delta

Which neurotransmitter receptors does methamphetamine destroy in the brain? -Serotonin -Endorphin -Dopamine -Noreprinephrine

Dopamine

While longitudinal studies produce valuable data, there are some limitations to these research designs. What are two of the problems? -Dropout rate of participants; large amount of time and effort required -Large amount of time and effort required; cohort effects -Dropout rate of participants; researchers are not interested in these types of studies -Cohort effects; dropout rate of participants

Dropout rate of participants; large amount of time and effort required

Billy is having trouble with insomnia. He has difficulty going to sleep and wakes up numerous times throughout the night. Based on what you know about sleep hygiene, what should you recommend he start doing? -Stop drinking anything with caffeine -Go to bed and get up at the same time each day -Engage in intense exercise 1 hour prior to going bed -Read a book on his phone before going to sleep

Go to bed and get up at the same time each day

Janel goes to sleep at night around 11 p.m. and usually drifts off quickly. She wakes up every morning at 3:45 and tosses and turns for 2 hours until she falls into a restless sleep to wake up at 6:30 feeling tired and groggy. She struggles throughout her day to stay awake and concentrate. Janel most likely suffers from which sleep disorder? -Narcolepsy -Insomnia -Restless legs syndrome -Sleep apnea

Insomnia

In order to study sleep in natural conditions, researchers took people out to camp in the woods for one week. What did they discover about the influence of natural light on the participant's biological clocks? -Their biological clocks were reset so they were sleepy at 5 p.m. and wide awake at noon. -It shifted the increase and decrease of melatonin in their bodies to 2 hours earlier to correspond with the natural light-dark conditions. -It shifted the increase and decrease of melatonin to 2 hours later each night. -No change was noted in their biological clocks.

It shifted the increase and decrease of melatonin in their bodies to 2 hours earlier to correspond with the natural light-dark conditions.

Drew is an 18-year-old senior in high school. He has been using marijuana for 2 years on a daily basis and believes it has no long-term side effects. What does the research show as a potential side effect for Drew? -Feeling more calm and rational -Decreased conflict with parents in adolescence -Lower IQ score -Higher test scores from reduced anxiety

Lower IQ score

This altered state of consciousness involves training the mind by using focused and regulated breathing, minimization of distractions, and mental imagery. -Hypnosis -Meditation -Medication -Brain training

Meditation

Zsolt is planning to try hypnosis to help him stop smoking. Based on your knowledge of the best time of day for most people to be hypnotized, when should he make his appointment? -Mid-morning -Early morning -Late afternoon -Noon

Mid-morning

This disorder involves excessive daytime sleepiness and periodic, uncontrolled sleep attacks that may leave the sufferer falling asleep at odd and inconvenient times. -Insomnia -Sleep apnea -Narcolepsy -Cataplexy

Narcolepsy

Markita promised her parents she would stop smoking marijuana. Every time she worried about school and bills, she would remember how marijuana relaxed her and made her feel good. She ended up smoking again and again, even though she hated disappointing her parents. This is an example of what type of dependence? -Psychological -Psychiatric -Tolerance -Physiological

Psychological

In which stage of sleep do vivid dreams typically occur? -N2; non-REM -N1; non-REM -N3; non-REM -REM

REM

Sasha has her laptop open in class and is watching funny cat videos while the professor talks. After class is over, she hears the other students talking about the quiz they are having Friday. Which phenomenon explains why Sasha didn't hear her professor talk about the quiz? -Selective consciousness -Multitasking -Selective inattention -Cognitive absorption

Selective inattention

Choose the correct pairing of characteristic brain waves with their stages of sleep. -Stage N3 || Theta Waves Stage N2 || Delta Waves Stage N1 || Beta Waves Stage W || Alpha Waves -Stage W || Beta Waves Stage N1 || Alpha Waves Stage N2 || Theta Waves Stage N3 || Delta Waves -Stage N1 || Beta Waves Stage N2 || Alpha Waves Stage N3 || Delta Waves Stage W || Theta Waves -Stage W || Alpha Waves Stage N1 || Beta Waves Stage N2 || Theta Waves Stage N3 || Delta Waves

Stage W || Beta Waves Stage N1 || Alpha Waves Stage N2 || Theta Waves Stage N3 || Delta Waves

After baby Lorenzo was born, the nurses checked him for these five reflexes to make sure he was a functioning normally. -Hearing, seeing, sucking, stepping, and rooting -Grasping, sucking, stepping, breathing, and rooting -Stepping, Babinski, grasping, Moro, and rooting -Sucking, rooting, hearing, seeing, and grasping

Stepping, Babinski, grasping, Moro, and rooting

_________ perception is an example of awareness without attention. -Divided -Subliminal -Subclinical -Focused

Subliminal

Sa'dia is an 18-month-old girl whose parents use flash cards to teach her the alphabet and simple words, they use videos and music to teach her other languages, and they use infant swimming and movement classes to improve her coordination. Despite all these classes, Sa'dia walked at 12 months and spoke her first word at 13 months. What would developmental psychologists tell Sa'dia's parents? -Overstimulation can result in a decrease in motor skills. -There is little one can do to rush motor skill development. Babies have to have adequate muscular and neural maturity to reach developmental milestones. -Increase the rate of classes and rewards so that your child can reach her full developmental peak. -Keep up the good work, and it will eventually pay off with advanced developmental abilities.

There is little one can do to rush motor skill development. Babies have to have adequate muscular and neural maturity to reach developmental milestones.

____________ waves emerge in sleep Stage N1 and continue into Stage N2. -Theta -Delta -Alpha -Beta

Theta

Mia gets so drunk at college parties that she passes out and wakes up in a different location. She is not concerned about her behavior; however, her actions would fit into which diagnostic criteria for substance use disorder? -Social impairment—failing to fulfill responsibilities -Using the substance in risky situations -Physiological dependence, including tolerance and withdrawal -Impaired control over the substance (cravings)

Using the substance in risky situations

What is one of the most commonly prescribed benzodiazepines on college campuses? -Ativan -Seconal -Xanax -Valium

Xanax

Sam has been taking opioids she buys from her friend for more than a year. She has spent all her savings on buying these pills and is considering dropping out of school so she can work more to make more money to buy drugs. If she goes too long without taking a pill, she begins to sweat and feel nauseated. Sam is experiencing ______________. -neither physiological dependence nor a substance use disorder -a substance use disorder but no physiological dependence -a substance use disorder and physiological dependence -physiological dependence but no substance use disorder

a substance use disorder and physiological dependence

Which hormone increases in production during puberty and plays an important role in the development of sexual interest? -Adrenaline -Testosterone -Estrogen -Adrenal androgen

adrenal androgen

Beta waves are associated with ___________, while theta waves are characteristic of the __________ stage. -alert wakefulness; REM -drowsiness; N2 -drowsiness; N1 -alert wakefulness; N2

alert wakefulness; N2

Darrin started using drugs when he was 15 . He started by taking morphine that was given to him by his friend. Now, at age 20, Darrin shoots heroin as often as he can. He does not have a job, lives on the street most of the time, and spends his days trying to get money to buy drugs. If he is unable to get any heroin for a day or two, he gets very sick. His entire body hurts, he has diarrhea, and he sweats uncontrollably. Which of the following is Darrin experiencing? -a substance use disorder -withdrawal -all of the answers are correct -physiological dependence

all of the answers are correct

Petra feels really alive and an overwhelming sense of well-being after her 4-mile morning run. We could say Petra has entered a(n) __________state of consciousness after exercise. -waking -meditative -altered -intentional

altered

Deshawn learned to call his father "daddy" and then began calling other men "daddy" including the police officer, mail carrier, and nurse. this is an example of Piaget's process of ___. -accommodation -schemas -assimilation -preoperational

assimilation

Kesha grew up in a home where there were guidelines and rules. she was expected to complete chores, do her best in school, and be respectful. her parents also give her praise when she did well, hugged her before she left for school, and told her they loved her. she was able to talk to them about her ideas and offer her own opinions, even if they differed from her parents. this is an example of what type of parenting? -Authoritative -Neglectful/Uninvolved -Permissive -Authoritarian

authoritative

Brain waves that are highest in frequency and lowest in amplitude are called _________ waves. -beta -delta -theta -alpha

beta

Select the correct order of brain waves from actively awake to deep sleep. -theta, beta, delta, alpha -beta, alpha, theta, delta -alpha, beta, theta, delta -beta, theta, delta, alpha

beta, alpha, theta, delta

The brain of a person who is actively awake consists of _________ waves, followed by _________ waves, where the person is still awake, but relaxed. The earliest stages of sleep are characterized by ____________ waves, whereas the deepest sleep is represented by __________ waves. -beta, alpha, theta, delta -theta, beta, delta, alpha -alpha, beta, theta, delta -beta, theta, delta, alpha

beta, alpha, theta, delta

The different sleep stages are characterized by particular brain waves. Wakefulness is associated with ___________ waves, whereas delta waves occur during __________. Theta waves are typical of the ________ stage of sleep. -alpha; N1; N2 -beta; N3; N2 -alpha; N3; N1 -beta; N1; N2

beta; N3; N2

Tyrone is a 12-month-old who, like most children, was able to hold his head up, roll over, and sit before he could walk. this sequence of motor skill development follows the ______. -cephalocaudal rule -synaptic pruning -motor development rule -proximodistal rule

cephalocaudal rule

Darius is a 6-yr old boy who can throw and catch a ball like a 10 yr old. researcher would say that his developmental age is more advanced than his ___. -cross-sectional age -normative age -cohort age -chronological age

chronological age

Cocaine is a central nervous system stimulant. Alcohol is a _______________. Other drugs that have similar effects to alcohol include _____________ and ___________. -central nervous system depressant; benzodiazepines; nicotine -peripheral nervous system stimulant; nicotine; caffeine -central nervous system depressant; barbiturates; benzodiazepines -peripheral nervous system depressant; barbiturates; morphine

central nervous system depressant; barbiturates; benzodiazepines

Our ___________is a biological clock responsible for the regulation of body temperature and levels of arousal during our sleep and wake cycle. -sleep rhythm -circadian rhythm -hypothalamus -biological rhythm

circadian rhythm

Keneesha, tory, and Bev have been best friends since the seventh grade. they do everything together and share all their secrets. they gossip about boys, and when one of them has a problem they call each other rather Than their moms. this is considered which type of peer group? -Clique -Crowd -Besties -Cohorts

clique

Syed is sitting in a bustling restaurant listening to his friend talk about the test he just took. Syed is interested in the conversation because he is taking the test tomorrow but all of a sudden his interest is drawn across the room because he heard his name spoken. This is called ___________________. -cocktail party phenomenon -focused attention -attention deficit phenomenon -change blindness

cocktail party phenomenon

Justin installed a blue tooth device in his car. He now believes he will be safe from distracted driving because he does not have to use his hands to hold his phone. Justin doesn't understand that distracted driving stems from impaired _______ caused by redirection of ________. -perception; attention -cognition; attention -attention; perception -attention; cognition

cognition; attention

The trend for women to delay childbirth until their late 20s or early 30s has ___________ while the peak years for female fertility are ____________. -continued; late adolescence and early adulthood -decreased; late adolescence and emerging adulthood -increased; early to mid-thirties -continued; early to mid-thirties

continued; late adolescence and early adulthood

What type of research study examines individuals of different ages at one point in time to track the differences related to age? -Longitudinal -Cross-sequential study -Cohort study -Cross-sectional study

cross-sectional study

Depressants _____________ the functioning of the central nervous system. Some examples of these drugs include alcohol, __________, and ____________. -decrease; barbiturates; benzodiazepines -decrease; nicotine; benzodiazepines -increase; barbiturates; nicotine -increase; cocaine; amphetamines

decrease; barbiturates; benzodiazepines

Brain waves that are lowest in frequency and highest in amplitude are called _____________ waves. -delta -theta -beta -alpha

delta

Narcotics are a type of __________that work by stimulating the body's internal pain management system or ___________. -stimulant; endorphins -depressant; endorphins -stimulants; opiates -depressant; opiates

depressant; endorphins

Which of the following correctly pairs the class of drugs with specific drugs from that class? depressants = Cocaine stimulants = Methamphetamine narcotics = LSD hallucinogens = Xanax depressants = Alcohol stimulants = Amphetamine narcotics = Vicodin hallucinogens = LSD depressants = Methadone stimulants = Cocaine narcotics = Caffeine hallucinogens = Heroin depressants = Alcohol stimulants = Psilocybin narcotics = Vicodin hallucinogens = Valium

depressants = Alcohol stimulants = Amphetamine narcotics = Vicodin hallucinogens = LSD

Which of the following correctly pairs the class of drugs with specific drugs from that category? depressants = Valium stimulants = Marijuana narcotics = Heroin hallucinogens = Morphine depressants = Alcohol stimulants = Cocaine narcotics = Methadone hallucinogens = Codeine depressants = Alcohol stimulants = Nicotine narcotics = Psilocybin hallucinogens = LSD depressants = Xanax stimulants = Methamphetamine narcotics = Oxycodone hallucinogens = LSD

depressants = Xanax stimulants = Methamphetamine narcotics = Oxycodone hallucinogens = LSD

Benzodiazepines come from the class of drugs called _______________, which ______________ the functioning of the central nervous system. -depressants; decrease -narcotics; decrease -narcotics; increase -depressants; increase

depressants; decrease

Hypnosis has been shown to be effective in the treatment of -cancer and depression. -depression and anxiety. -schizophrenia and personality disorders. -cancer and lupus.

depression and anxiety

Ellie is a healthy 12 month old baby. she has been crawling for several months but her mother recently looked up to see Ellie walking over toward her in a wobbly fashion. when her mother described the day to Ellie's pediatrician, she stated, "it was like she took a giant step over night in her development." this is an example of what type of developmental model? -Continuous model -Discontinuous model -Nurture model -Stability model

discontinuous model

During which stage of pregnancy is the developing baby most susceptible to damage from harmful agents like drugs and alcolhol? -Germinal period -Fetal period -Conception -Embryonic period

embryonic period

Which part of the brain is not fully developed in adolescent? -Occipital lobes -Temporal lobes -Frontal lobes -Limbic system

frontal lobes

In general, marriage is a good predictor of ________, health, _______, and income level. -happiness; longer life -happiness; sexual satisfaction -instability; mental illness -contentment; conflict resolution

happiness; sexual satisfaction

Andre sometimes will wake himself up because his body jerks as he is drifting off to sleep and he says it feels like he is falling. Researchers refer to this bodily sensation as a _______________. -hypnagogic hallucination -hypnopompic perception -drifting hallucination -hypnagogic jerk

hypnagogic jerk

According to Erickson's theory, which crisis is to be resolved in adolescence? -Identity vs. role confusion -Intimacy vs. isolation -Identity foreclosure -Identity diffusion

identity vs role confusion

The theory that cognitive development is like a computer model where the environment provides the input and the human mind is a "computer processor" that encodes, stores, and transforms information to produce some output is called ___. -assimilation -accommodation -scaffolding -information processing

information processing

Most psychologists define consciousness as the awareness of our ______ and __________ environment. -mind; social -brain; familial -brain; physical -internal; external

internal; external

The information-processing perspective on dreaming suggests dreams allow us to consolidate experiences from the day into ___________. -unconscious wishes -brain waves -memories -stories

memories

Dr. Thomas is interested in studying how a person's biological makeup vs environment affects criminal behavior. who would be the ideal candidates for this study? -Teenagers who have been in juvenile lockup -Prison inmates with criminal parents -Monozygotic twins raised in different homes and dizygotic twins raised together -Monozygotic twins raised together and dizygotic twins raised apart

monozygotic twins raised in different homes and dizygotic twins raised together

Heroin is classified as a ________ and directly _______ stress-related emotions. -hallucinogen; decreases -narcotic; decreases -narcotic; increases -stimulant; increases

narcotic; decreases

The question of whether a person's development is more influenced by genetics or by life experience is considered ___. -stability vs. change -nature vs. nurture -nature vs. stability -continuity vs. discontinuity

nature vs nurture

For most people to enjoy their work, it needs to be complex, varied, and ________. -closely supervised -supervised -pay a high salary -not closely supervised

not closely supervised

Harry harlow's famous study in the 1950s about infant attachment could be summarized in these few words: -There is no difference between physical contact or nourishment from the caregiver in regard to attachment. -Attachment is solely based on the child's temperament. -Physical contact from a caregiver is more important than nourishment or food when attachments are being formed. -Nourishment or food from the caregiver is the primary way that attachment is formed.

physical contact from a caregiver is more important than nourishment or food when attachments are being formed

Kirsten started taking her mother's prescription for Vicodin. While this drug use doesn't appear to be significantly affecting her life in any way, she has noticed over the past few months that she needs to take more Vicodin to feel its effects. Kirsten is experiencing ____________. -all of the answers are correct -physiological dependence -a substance use disorder -withdrawal

physiological dependence

Older adults recall more _______ events, while younger adults recall both ___________ events. -negative; positive and negative -positive; positive and negative -work; social and work -social; social and work

positive; positive and negative

Nunzio, an 8 yr old boy, stole candy from the grocery store. his parents never found out about it, nuncio didn't feel it was wrong because he was never punished for it. this level of reasoning would fit into which of Kohlberg's stages? -Postconventional morality -Conventional morality -Social justice -Preconventional morality

preconventional morality

Drugs that alter brain functions resulting in changes in consciousness, perception, and/or mood are called ___________ drugs. -psychoactive -stimulant -depressant -narcotic

psychoactive

What are the physical changes in an adolescent's body that leads to sexual maturation called? -Adrenal androgens -Puberty -Menopause -Hormonal shifts

puberty

Luke is an 18 yr old who argues with his parent about politics. he feels very strongly that the United States should have comprehensive socialized medicine program. this demonstrates his ability to ___ or organize information and his beliefs into coherent arguments. -reason -think concretely -have conceptual thoughts -judge

reason

Tyrone is 18 years old and challenges his 55-year-old father to a memory test. Tyrone would be most likely to win a memory test based on ____________. -recognition of information -recall of information -memory of past events -short-term memory

recall of information

A person can be diagnosed with a substance use disorder when the pattern of drug use causes _________ impairment or ___________ in the person's life. -significant; distress -cognitive; dysfunction -school; dysfunction -social; distress

significant; distress

Katie who is 10 years old will occasionally find herself asleep at the foot of her parents' bed in the morning, even though she went to sleep in her own bed. She never remembers leaving her room and walking to her parents' room. Katie is experiencing _______, which tends to occur during ______ sleep. -nightwalking; NREM -sleep terrors; REM -sleepwalking; REM -sleepwalking; NREM

sleepwalking; NREM

As a child, Liam was an outgoing boy who made friends easily. today, he is the top salesman in his company and he is till outgoing and engaging. Liam's case would be interesting to developmental psychologist studying the consistency of traits and characteristics over time to answer the question of ___. -developmental age versus chronological age -nature versus nurture -continuity versus discontinuity -stability versus change

stability versus change

Britany is 12 weeks pregnant and has been drinking a few beers followed by a glass or two of wine a night. she hasn't told her doctor, but she knows from looking online that alcohol is considered a ___ that can have an extremely negative impact on the development of her baby. -teratogen -addiction-potential -stimulant -zygote

teratogen

Cyan told her friend that she believes her dreams are just random neural activity and they have no deeper meaning. Cyan believes in: -Freud's manifest content. -the activation-synthesis hypothesis. -the information-processing theory. -the activation-information mode model.

the activation-synthesis hypothesis.

Multiple studies have shown that when students multitask during class or studying they complete homework more quickly because they are more productive. -they do not learn effectively, which leads to lower grades. -they are rewarded with a higher GPA. -they perceive that they struggle to learn but actually perform -better on exams.

they do not learn effectively, which leads to lower grades.

Physiological dependence on a substance typically includes __________ and __________ -tolerance; emotional cravings -withdrawal; memory loss -tolerance; withdrawal -emotional cravings; restlessness

tolerance; withdrawal

According to Freud, the latent content of our dreams is __________ and contains the repressed _______ and drives of the dreamer. -unconscious; wishes -conscious; memories -unconscious; memories -conscious; wishes

unconscious; wishes

A 5 yr old may struggle to complete a puzzle by himself, but when his mother helps him he is able to accomplish the task. this is an example of what Vygotsky called: ___. -assimilation -adaptive learning -zone of proximal development -conservation

zone of proximal development

Once a sperm and egg have fused into a single fertilized cell, it is called a(n) ____________. -blastocyst -zygote -embryo -ovary

zygote