psy 4

Individuals undergoing hypnosis ________. report no memory of the events that occurred during the period they were hypnotized usually do not have clear memories of the hypnotic experience and are not in control of their own behaviors can be coerced into harming themselves and others by a skilled hypnotist usually have clear memories of the hypnotic experience and are in control of their own behaviors

usually have clear memories of the hypnotic experience and are in control of their own behaviors

Which theorist described dreams as having manifest and latent content? Carl Jung Sigmund Freud John Hobson Rosalind Cartwright

Sigmund Freud

Shyla experiences a long delay between the time that she goes to bed and the time that she actually falls asleep. In addition, she wakes up several times during the night and has difficulty getting back to sleep. To diagnose Shyla with insomnia, it is necessary that she experiences these symptoms________. three nights in a row even after taking medication every time she attempts to sleep at least three nights a week for one month

at least three nights a week for one month

Most people are awake during the day and asleep at night because their ________ cycles are aligned with the outside world. melatonin external circadian rhythm

circadian

Mescaline is considered a ________ drug because it results in profound alterations in sensory and perceptual experiences. hallucinogenic opioid stimulant depressant

hallucinogenic

Feeling pain, hunger, thirst, sleepiness, and being aware of our thoughts and emotions are all examples of ________ stimuli. internal psychoactive hypnotic external

internal

Mona lives in North Carolina. She takes an overnight flight to California to visit with family for a month; when she arrives she is fatigued, sluggish, and irritable. For the next week or so she has trouble sleeping. Mona is probably suffering from ________. parasomnia jet lag night terrors external circadian

jet lag

12.The hidden meaning of a dream is called the ________ content. Freudian latent alpha manifest

latent

A theta wave is a type of ________. low frequency, high amplitude brain wave brain wave associated with sleep spindles brain wave associated with critical thinking low frequency, low amplitude brain wave

low frequency, low amplitude brain wave

In a ________ dream, people become aware that they are dreaming and can control the dream's content. REM theta wave K-complex lucid

lucid

What hormone does the pineal gland release? estrogen insulin melatonin testosterone

melatonin

Morphine is considered a(n) ________ drug because it decreases pain. opioid antipsychotic stimulant hallucinogen

opioid

NREM sleep is a period of sleep ________. that always occurs immediately after REM sleep outside periods of REM sleep associated with lucid dreaming that overlaps REM sleep

outside periods of REM sleep

________ is one of a group of sleep disorders in which unwanted, disruptive motor activity and/or experiences during sleep play a role. NREM phase REM phase parasomnia insomnia

parasomnia

Tariq depends on cigarettes to relieve his stress, though he smokes so infrequently that he experiences no significant, noticeable physical symptoms when he is not smoking. What does this exemplify? physical dependence withdrawal psychological dependence tolerance

psychological dependence

Shoresh suggests that Ted cluck like a chicken during the hypnosis not because he is experiencing an altered state of consciousness but because he is playing the role of a hypnotized person. This is a good example of the ________ theory of hypnotism. hypnotic mediation cognitive-behavioral dissociative social-cognitive

social-cognitive

Sleepwalking is also referred to as ________. somnambulism restless leg syndrome hypersomnia night terror

somnambulism

________theory suggests that when people are hypnotized they have voluntarily divided their conscious: one half aware of reality and the other half tuned in to the hypnotist. Jungian social-cognitive cognitive behavioral dissociative

dissociative

Hamid is a 9-1-1 operator. When the blizzard began, he was told he would have to stay and work three extra shifts to cover for coworkers who were not able to drive to work through the storm. After 32 hours of exhausting work, he makes it home and discovers he is unable to fall asleep no matter how hard he tries. Hamid may be experiencing ________.

sleep rebound

According to the dissociation view of hypnosis, hypnosis is ________. practiced only by people who are already dissociated from reality people acting as they do because of social expectations for how a hypnotized person should behave effectively a dissociated state of consciousness dissociated from other forms of altered consciousness because it does not involve drugs

effectively a dissociated state of consciousness